Examinando por Materia "Pakistan"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

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Efficacy of self-care intervention programs in patients with hemodialysis treatments
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Béjar Alvarado, Cinthya Madeleine; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Materials and Methods: This is a Systematic Review of 08 articles, in the database Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Epistemonikos, Cocharne Plus, Pubmed, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, the selected articles were included the most important according to level of evidence and the least relevant were excluded. In the final selection, 07 articles were chosen, 01 systematic review, we found that 100% (08) of the research found correspond to Iran (3), Taiwan (2), Pakistan (1), France (1), and Peru ( 1); with 37.5% (03) corresponding to Iran, they are quasi-experimental studies and randomized controlled clinical trials, with 25.0%, quasi-experimental and experimental, 12.5%, experimental, 12.5% quasi-experimental and 12.5% review systematic. Results: It was evident in the research reviewed that 100% show that there is effectiveness in self-care intervention programs, before and during hemodialysis treatment. Conclusions: Self-care Intervention Programs in hemodialysis patients are effective according to research studies, which indicate improvement in self-care in lifestyles, diet, decreased anxiety, as well as life expectancy.
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Efficacy of the use of ondansetron compared to dexamethasone for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) García de la Cruz, Gliria Nathalia; Hurtado Zarate, Lorena Fiorella; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) corresponds to Iran, 20% (02) we find India, while 10% (01) corresponds to China, Pakistan, Taiwan , Mexico and Nepal respectively. Most of the randomized controlled trials have been studied, with 70%, mainly in the countries of India, Nepal, Mexico, Pakistan and Iran. Among systematic reviews we find India, China and Taiwan, with 30%. Results: According to the evidence found, 40% of the authors report that dexamethasone is more effective than ondansetron in preventing nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period. 10% report that ondansetron is more effective than dexamethasone due to its rapid action, but if it is combined with dexamethasone it is more effective than when administered alone and 50% of the authors report that the combination of both drugs is effective for prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is efficacy of ondansetron, dexamethasone and the administration of both drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients.
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Factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bernabe Ponte, Corina; Miranda Palomino, Rosa Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Methodology: Systematic review of 10 articles, we found that 20% (02) correspond to Peru, with 80% (08) correspond to Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Spain, Poland, China, Iran, Pakistan and Nigeria. All of them mostly represent quantitative case-control studies with 80%. Likewise, a systematic review was found published in Saudi Arabia (10%) and we also have a cross-sectional quantitative study (10%) belonging to Nigeria. Results: The factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage are low birth weight and lower gestational age. They also mention as factors associated with the male sex, weight less than 1000 g, Apgar score less than 6 at five minutes, necrotizing enterocolitis, complications of ventilatory support, invasive procedures such as orotracheal intubation, resuscitation due to asphyxiation, chorioamnionitis, respiratory disease. , distress syndrome, hypotension and multiple birth; They are factors associated with developing intraventricular hemorrhage Conclusions: According to everything mentioned above, corresponding to 100% of the articles analyzed, it is concluded that they are factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for urinary tract infection in patients with kidney transplants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Hermosa Altez, Martha Elena; Lecca Tapia, Giuliana; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The present research is an observational and retrospective Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE instrument to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies and determine the degree of the evidence, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 20% of the research found correspond to Brazil, the United States (20%) and 60% to Argentina, Yemen, Pakistan, Mexico, Korea and Spain. Most of the descriptive studies of medium quality of evidence (100%) have been analyzed. Results: The main risk factors associated with UTI are female sex (50%), presence of urethral catheters (30%), immunosuppressive therapy ( 30%). Conclusions: Urinary tract infection is the infection with the highest incidence in kidney transplant recipients and the risk factors are female sex, presence of urethral catheters, and immunosuppressive therapy.