Examinando por Materia "Palliative Care"

Mostrando 1 - 18 de 18

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Burden and quality of life of caregivers of patients with cancer in home palliative care at the Oncosalud Clinic, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-22) Muñoz Monteagudo, Isabel; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The purpose of the study is to determine how the level of care overload is related to the quality of life of caregivers of cancer patients in palliative care who are cared for in the home area of an Oncology Clinic in Lima, 2022. A quantitative, applicative study with a correlational design. The population will be finite and will be made up of all 60 primary caregivers of terminal cancer patients who belong to the home service of an Oncology Clinic in Lima, during the period April and June 2022. For data collection, the "Zarit Care Burden Perception Interview - ZCBI" and the "Quality of life scale, family caregiver version of the cancer patient" developed by Betty Ferrell will be used, both have high validity and reliability. Finally, Spearman's correlation coefficient will be used for hypothesis testing, which will be shown in tables and figures for analysis and discussion.
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Effectiveness of daily bathing with chlorhexidine soap to reduce the risk of infections in critically ill patients with prolonged hospital stays
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Marcos Lázaro, Anglolina Liz; Padilla Céspedes, Eliana Stefanhia; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 40% are meta-analyses, 10% are systematic reviews, 30% are randomized controlled trials, 10% are quasi-experimental, and 10% are cohort studies and come from the United States (60). %), followed by Australia (10%), Korea (10%), China (10%) and Mexico (10%).
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Effectiveness of home-based palliative care in the older adult
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Murga Tovar, Lizette Carmela; Quinto Jurado, Olga; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of care home palliatives in the elderly. Material and Method: Systematic analysis of ten articles was carried out. Scientists on the effectiveness of home palliative care for the patient older adult. The articles presented were found in the database Scielo, Pubmed, Dialnet, Lilacs and Epistemonicos. All were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Results: The selected articles were of high quality of evidence; 50% systematic reviews and 50% clinical trials randomized. 30% of the evidence found comes from United States, 20% from Sweden, 20% from England and 10% from China. Australia and Ireland respectively. They all report that palliative care home treatments are effective because they reduce in-hospital infections, reduces readmissions to hospitals, avoids therapeutic fierceness, the family becomes more involved in the care on your patient and are less expensive than palliative care hospital. Conclusions: Home palliative care is effective as long as the family is sensitized, trained and committed to care, guaranteeing an adequate environment. HE recommends before starting home palliative care to perform a comprehensive evaluation of the patient including the family.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of palliative care in improving quality of life in oncology patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-03) Rojas Vega, Oriele Ysabel; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: To systematize and analyze evidence on the effectiveness of palliative care in improving symptoms in oncology patients. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, quantitative in nature, critically selected using the GRADE evaluation system to identify evidence grade. The articles were found in PubMed, Science Direct, Lilacs, Scielo, Elsevier, and Epistemonikos. Of the 10 systematically reviewed articles, 60% (n=6/10) are systematic reviews, 20% (n=2/10) are case-control studies, 10% (n=1/10) are randomized controlled trials, and 10% (n=1/10) are cross-sectional studies. The results come from Germany and Argentina (20% each), Mexico (10%), Cuba (10%), the United Kingdom (10%), Spain (10%), Colombia (10%), and the United States (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) of the research articles conclude that palliative care is effective. Conclusion: Palliative care has demonstrated effectiveness in improving the overall symptoms of oncology patients.
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Effectiveness of palliative care in intensive care
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Rios Salas, Victor Hugo; Torres Gutiérrez, Beatriz Alexandra; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Review and systematize the effectiveness of palliative care in the intensive care unit. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 80% (n= 8/10) are systematic reviews and 20% (n= 2/10) are meta-analyses. According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, they come from the USA (30%), followed by Brazil (30%), Spain (20%), Italy (10%) and Germany (10%). Results: Likewise, of the evidence found, 60% (n=06/10) indicate the effectiveness of palliative care in the intensive care unit. Conclusion: palliative care in the intensive care unit is effective since it provides benefits to the patient and family with regard to their timely treatment of pain and taking into account its biopsychosocial-spiritual aspect.
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Effectiveness of palliative care on the quality of life of oncology patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-04) Gavino Castro, Claudia Vanessa; Peralta Mendivil, Jennifer Gilda; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of palliative care in cancer patients. Material and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, They chose 10 articles from the following countries: Singapore, United States, England, Canada, China, France, which were 3 systematic reviews, 2 experimental, 1 quasi-experimental, 1 pre-experimental and 2 cohort; where it was established that the 10 articles are equivalent to 100% (n = 10/10) where the effectiveness of palliative care in oncological patients was determined. Conclusion: It was evidenced in the research reviewed that there is effectiveness of palliative care in cancer patients in improving care, verifying that it significantly reduces the burden of symptoms and improves the quality of care at the end of their life.
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Effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life of children with cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Velasquez Palma, Diana Noemí; Maynaza Machaca, Inés; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life in children with cancer. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study is a systematic observational and retrospective review of articles with full text, in which their grade or quality of evidence was identified according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases in Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs search engines. Of which 90% (9/10) correspond to systematic reviews and 10% (1/10) to literature reviews, of these 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, 10% to the United Kingdom ( 1/10), Germany 10% (1/10), Canada 10% (1/10), and Colombia 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer. Conclusions: 100% of the articles show that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer; helping in the prevention and relief of pain, anguish, reducing stress levels, anxiety, and fear associated with the disease; raising their quality of life, both for the physical, emotional and spiritual well-being of the child and their family.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the behavioral pain scale measured through its validity and reliability in assessing non-communicative critical patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Cruzado Caballero, Cynthia Claudia; Carhuachinchay Abad, Marely; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and method: Systematic review of electronic databases: Pubmed, Medline, Lilacs, Scielo; consulting the journals Critical Care, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, Pain Medicine and Revista de Ciencias Intensivos; articles that are in their full version were analyzed; in English, Portuguese and Spanish, subjected to critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of recommendation. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding that 30% (03) correspond to Brazil, 20% (02) correspond to Spain, while 10% (01) contribute to Chile, the USA, China and Taiwan respectively. Of the studies reviewed, 80% were cohort studies, 10% were systematic reviews and the other 10% were case series. Results: The total number of articles analyzed with 100% affirms the effectiveness of the Behavioral Pain Scale for the assessment of non-communicative critically ill patients. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that the Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) is reliable and valid for assessing pain in critically ill non-communicative patients.
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Estrés laboral y estrategias de afrontamiento en el personal de enfermería del programa de cuidados continuos AUNA, Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-25) Chiu Pardo, Rosmery Liliana; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objetivo: “Determinar la relación que existe entre el estrés laboral y las estrategias de afrontamiento en el personal de enfermería”. Materiales y Método: se considerará la metodología hipotético deductivo, cuantitativo –descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal. Se contará con la participación de 84 personal de enfermería. La técnica de recolección de datos será la encuesta y como instrumento para medir la variable “Estrés laboral” se aplicará el cuestionario Escala Nursing Stress Scale, confiable mediante Alpha de Cronbach de 0.79 a 0.89. Para medir la variable “Estrategias de afrontamiento” se usará el cuestionario de Afrontamiento del estrés (CAE), versión para enfermería del SERVQHOS; confiable mediante Alpha de Cronbach 0.96.
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Knowledge about palliative care in patients with terminal illness of students of the Second Specialty of Oncology Nursing at the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Peru, year 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-23) Estrella Rosales, Beatriz Mercedes; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The objective of the research work is: To establish the knowledge regarding palliative care of terminally ill patients of nursing professionals specializing in oncology at the private Norbert Wiener University, Lima, Peru, year 2020. It is a study of Quantitative descriptive approach to the investigated variable. Non-experimental, cross-sectional design because no manipulation of the variable will be carried out. Methodology: The study has a quantitative, descriptive approach because it evaluates the characteristics of the investigated variable. Non-experimental, cross-sectional design because no manipulation of the variable will be carried out. The sample will be made up of a total of 37 nursing professionals from the second specialty of oncology at the private Norbert Wiener University, Lima, Peru, who will meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data will be collected through a questionnaire consisting of 18 questions which contain multiple choice answers with only one suitable answer, then they will be gathered and organized in Excel through tables that make it easy to group the information in detail to show frequency and percentages. . Subsequently, carry out a description and analysis of them through descriptive statistics.
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Knowledge and attitudes about palliative care of the nursing professional who works in the intensive care unit of an Essalud Hospital, Callao, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-17) Maldonado Marcos, Erika Janeth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
The objective of the study is: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of palliative care and the attitudes of nurses. Methodology: The study has a quantitative descriptive approach because it involves the collection and analysis of variables. It is a correlational, cross-sectional design because no manipulation of the variables will be performed. The sample will consist of a total of 30 nursing professionals from the intensive care unit, who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research will use the "Questionnaire on the knowledge of palliative care by healthcare personnel" with 30 items, and a Likert-type scale with 14 questions to measure attitudes will be used as an instrument. The principles of bioethics for research involving human subjects will be respected, and the anonymity of the participants will be maintained. Subsequently, data will be collected and organized in Excel using tables that facilitate the grouping of information in detail to show frequencies and percentages.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge of palliative care in feeding and pain management provided by primary caregivers to their oncology patients at the Guillermo Almenara hospital of Essalud
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-25) Moncada Diaz, Carmen Rosa; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Introduction: At the national level, Peru is among the countries where cancer occupies the first place in mortality in people under 70 years of age. This disease affects the patient and also their family, which becomes the support to overcome this process because role changes are experienced and a dependency is created on the part of the patient towards the person who cares for them, who must have skills and knowledge to carry out their work. Objective: Determine the level of knowledge of palliative care in the management of nutrition and pain that the main caregivers provide to their cancer patients, at the Guillermo Almenara hospital in Essalud. Methodology: The approach is quantitative since data is collected based on numerical measurement and statistical analysis of the facts presented. On the other hand, it is a descriptive design. The sample was selected using the formula, obtaining a result of 63 participants, primary caregivers and the technique to be used will be the interview, the instrument is the survey based on 20 questions, the first 10 refer to the feeding situation and the next 10 When it comes to pain management, this instrument will handle a measurement scale in order to group and give value to situations.
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Nivel de conocimiento sobre cuidados paliativos y actitudes del cuidador sobre cuidados paliativos en un hospital nacional Lima, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-19) Nieto Leandro, Melissa Xiomara; Cruz Gonzales, Gloria Esperanza
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre cuidados paliativos y actitudes del cuidador primario sobre cuidados paliativos de un Nosocomio público nivel III-1, Lima el 2025. Metodología: Esta investigación adopta un enfoque cuantitativo y se basa en el método hipotético-deductivo. Se enmarca como una investigación de tipo aplicada, con un enfoque no experimental y de corte transversal, enfocándose en la identificación de correlaciones. La muestra estará constituida por 96 cuidadores primarios de pacientes oncológicos que reciben atención en el hospital mencionado. La técnica de recolección de datos será la encuesta. Los instrumentos de medición han sido validados previamente; se empleara un formulario para evaluar el nivel de conocimiento de los cuidadores según Carzola A. y Pacheco N. en el 2021, presentando una consistencia interna elevada (α = 0,89) según el Alpha de Cronbach, y otro formulario para valorar las actitudes de los cuidadores según Lopez M y Marroquin C. en el 2020, con un coeficiente de 0,78. Los datos recolectados serán tabulados y se realizarán las estadísticas necesarias, representándolos mediante tablas y gráficos cuando sea pertinente. Finalmente, se determinará el nivel de correlación entre las dos variables utilizando el coeficiente de Spearman, lo que facilitará responder al objetivo planteado.
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Nurses' knowledge of palliative care in oncology patients attending a level III hospital-Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-04-18) Cruz Peña, Luz Maria; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the level of knowledge of nurses about palliative care in cancer patients who attend a Level III hospital - Lima, 2020”, Materials and methods The dominant theoretical approach is quantitative, with a cross-sectional descriptive methodological design. The total sample human group consists of 25 nursing professionals, determines palliative care as a care model that improves the quality of life of people who face diseases that limit or shorten life; relieving pain and other symptoms and providing spiritual and psychological support, detected during the assessment through a questionnaire, this contains 45 items, described in three platforms, pain control, mucositis, nausea and vomiting. Each item contains a dichotomous response. Timely recognition of the signs and symptoms presented by cancer patients. The assessment according to the score They provide adequate palliative care = 46-90 points they provide inadequate palliative care = 0-45 points
Acceso abierto
Palliative nursing care and quality of life of patients with end-stage kidney disease at the Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Montes Orosco, Martha Maritza; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Chronic terminal kidney disease (CTKD) is the irreversible loss of kidney function, affecting a significant portion of the global population. It represents the stage in which the patient may be in the final phase of their illness. Due to its complexity, managing this disease requires a coordinated effort to ensure that nursing professionals can provide palliative care and improve the quality of life during the final stage, preventing the outcome from being excessively painful. The primary objective of this research was to determine the relationship between nursing palliative care and the quality of life of patients with chronic terminal kidney disease at the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza in 2021.
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Quality of palliative care and satisfaction of cancer patients in the home care service in a hospital in Essalud, LIMA - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Bustamante Omala, Marco Antonio; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Achieving adequate satisfaction of health users is already a challenge and this becomes even more complex when treating oncological patients who require palliative care to mitigate both their physical and psychological pain. Consequently, it is necessary to implement strategies that allow this population group to be provided with more humanized and specialized care at the home level, with individual, family and community interventions. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the quality of palliative care and the satisfaction of oncology patients in the home care service in an EsSalud Hospital, Lima - 2021. Study with a quantitative approach, correlational level, transactional section and non-specific design. observational, to be carried out in a sample of 428 cancer patients receiving palliative care through the home care service (PADOMI); to whom a survey will be administered using a questionnaire structured by 24 questions that measure user satisfaction in 4 dimensions (physical care, psychological care, specialized spiritual support, and social care).
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Quality of palliative care and satisfaction of chronically critical patients in the intermediate care unit of a private clinic, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-23) Guillén Echeverri, Mariana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The present academic work aims to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of palliative care and the satisfaction of chronic critical patients in the intermediate care unit in a private clinic, in the district of San Isidro, Lima-Peru, 2023. Where A hypothetical deductive method was used, with a quantitative approach, a type of applied research with a non-experimental design and a cross section. For the population, sample and sample, the patients of the intermediate care unit were taken into account, having an average of 80 beds (80 patients/or relatives representing the patient), taking into account that the total population will be taken, not sample will be used. Two questionnaires were used, the first focused on measuring the quality of palliative care variable with 16 questions adapted in four supports where the dimensions effectiveness, efficiency, accessibility and acceptability can be distinguished. While the second measures the variable patient satisfaction with 19 items in its dimensions communication, professional attitudes, technical competence, climate of trust and patient perception of their individuality.
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Role of the nurse in palliative care of pediatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-10) Sulca Pariona, Alicia; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the role of the nurse in pediatric palliative care. Material and Methods: A quantitative, observational, retrospective systematic review was carried out, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 60% (n= 6/10) are systematic reviews and 40% (n= 4/10) are descriptive. According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, they come from the countries of Spain (70%), followed by Cuba (10%), the United Kingdom (10%) and Brazil (10%). Conclusion: Certainly, nurses play an important role in the care of children who live, suffer and die from life-threatening conditions. More research is needed to continue to advance the science of pediatric palliative nursing care, to further improve our understanding of how to improve the lives and decrease the suffering of these vulnerable children and their families who are at high risk for negative outcomes.