Examinando por Materia "Pandemias"

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Acceso abierto
Acciones gubernamentales sanitarias por COVID-19 y su relación con el acceso a la salud bucal en la provincia de Chincha, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-22) Quincho Rosales, Dilmer Armando; Bonilla Asalde, Cesar Antonio
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the health policies imposed by the government have effects in access to health care; the government health actions that were taken as a measure to control and prevent the disease; Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between government health actions by COVID-19 and access to oral health in the people of the province of Chincha. Materials and method, a descriptive correlational study was applied in a population of the province of Chincha, which was applied a virtual survey created for the purpose in 188 people chosen by randomness in a virtual group of the Facebook platform. The results obtained showed the existence of a negative correlation (r= -0.39) between governmental health actions and access to oral health (p<0.05). In addition, negative results were found between free transit and meeting restrictions, limitations in the offer of regular health services, the prioritization of the health system by COVID-19, and access to oral health. The study concluded that government health actions by Covid-19 negatively influence access to oral health.
Acceso abierto
Calidad de atención y satisfacción en los usuarios externos postpandemia en el servicio de farmacia emergencia del hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-31) Colan Pajuelo, Janet Ysabel; Bonilla Asalde, Cesar Antonio
The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between quality of care and satisfaction among external users of the emergency pharmacy service in a post-pandemic covid 19 scenario at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital in the year 2022. It is a quantitative, applied and correlational research, the sample was composed of 234 external users of the pharmacy service, which was calculated by applying the Murray formula for finite population. A Likert-type questionnaire was applied to the external users of the emergency pharmacy service; with this information, the hypotheses were analyzed using Spearman's correlation test. The result of the general objective of the research expressed by means of Spearman's Rho coefficient, a high positive correlation of 0.940 at a bilateral significance level of 0.01, which is less than 0.05, concluding that there is a positive and high relationship between quality of care and user satisfaction.
Acceso abierto
Calidad Nutricional de las dietas servidas en el servicio de alimentación de la Contraloría General de la República del Perú en el marco de la pandemia del SARS-COV 2, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-29) Ramos Tinoco, Ingrid Belén; Ramos Huamán, Olga María del Carmen
Calidad alimentaria no solo es verificar un parámetro de inocuidad en las dietas servidas, sino en un conglomerado de parámetros, verificación de toda la cadena de distribución, producción y expendio Objetivo: Determinar la calidad nutricional de las dietas servidas en el Servicio de Alimentación de la Contraloría General de la República del Perú en el marco de la pandemia del SARS-COV-2, Lima 2023. Metodología: Utilizó diseño no experimental, prospectivo – transversal de tipo básica, mediante un muestreo de dietas servidas en la C.G.R.P. y la aplicación de la ficha Nº 3 de la NTS N°173- MINSA/2021/DIGESA. Resultados: De los menús establecidos, la entrada más solicitada por comensales es el Tamal de pollo seguida de la sopa de casa, con el fondo de ajiaco con lomo, el 100% de las dietas servidas resultan estar fuera de la adecuación en grasa, carbohidratos y fibra, solo un 26% resulta ser adecuado para contenido proteico y un 34% para contenido calórico. En cuanto a la aplicación de la ficha técnica, resultó regular la puntuación obtenida. Conclusión: El contenido específico de cada dieta está superando la adecuación del 90-110% durante el tiempo de almuerzo, ello demuestra ser un tiempo de comida con insuficiencia e inadecuada cantidad de nutrientes. Acerca del cumplimiento de la NTS Nº 173 MINSA/2021/DIGESA, se concluye que la calidad del Concesionario durante la compra de insumos, preparación, producción y distribución de dietas es puntuada como regular, esto va a perjudicar la gestión del concesionario, administración de insumos, calidad de manipulación de los trabajadores.
Acceso abierto
Capacidad de afrontamiento y su asociación con estilo del autocuidado del personal de enfermería en el policlínico nuestra señora de la paz, comas Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-25) Marceline Ndatimana; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre la capacidad de afrontamiento y el estilo del autocuidado del personal de enfermería en el Policlínico Nuestra Señora de la Paz, Comas Lima, 2021; Material y método: Este estudio tiene enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de diseño descriptivo, correlacional. la población estuvo conformada 70 por Enfermería del policlínico mencionado, de los que se obtuvo la muestra por muestreo probabilístico contado 60 participantes que conformaron la muestra. Resultados: El nivel de capacidad de afrontamiento alcanza un 46,7% en nivel alto, 40% en nivel medio y 13,3% en nivel bajo; mientras que el nivel de estilo del autocuidado se evidencia un 40% en un nivel medio, 46,7% en un nivel alto y un 13,3% en nivel bajo; asimismo en la prueba de hipótesis se encontró una rho de Spearman= 0, 567 y una Sig. (bilateral) = 0, 000. Conclusión: Existe una asociación moderada entre la capacidad de afrontamiento y el estilo del autocuidado del personal de enfermería.
Acceso abierto
Características clínicas y epidemiológicas en pacientes con diagnóstico COVID-19 del centro de emergencias San Pedro del distrito Chorillos, Lima Metropolitana, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-28) Becerra Guevara, Liliana; Castro Delgado, Karen Lisset; Jaramillo Briceño, Marilú Ricardina
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between clinical and epidemiological characteristics in patients with a COVID-19 diagnosis at the San Pedro Emergency Center in the Chorrillos district. Method: This study used a quantitative approach, with an applied type, a non-experimental design, and a correlational level. The population was composed of 214 epidemiological forms from patients with a positive COVID-19 diagnosis, and a sample of 179 forms was considered. The instruments used were epidemiological and laboratory forms that were adapted for the research. For statistical analysis, SPSS Version 25.0 and the Chi-squared test of independence were used at a 5% significance level. Results: In the analysis of the relationship between clinical and epidemiological characteristics, the p-value (p = 0.013) was found to be less than 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. At a 95% confidence level, it is concluded that a relationship exists between the clinical and epidemiological characteristics in patients with a COVID-19 diagnosis at the San Pedro Emergency Center in the Chorrillos District, Metropolitan Lima, from February to July 2021.
Acceso abierto
Características clínicas y serología de Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19 en pacientes del hospital emergencia ate Vitarte, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-26) Bautista Salas de Cornejo, Selene Adelis; Loayza Alarico, Manuel Jesús
The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 is a global public health problem in which most countries have declared a health emergency and strict quarantine as it is considered a high-risk pandemic. Objectives: Determine the relationship between the clinical characteristics and the SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology of patients at the Ate Vitarte Emergency Hospital, 2020. Material and method: Quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational study. For this, a sample of 339 patients (262 men and 77 women), who were between 30 and 59 years old, was taken. The information was collected through documentary analysis. The data was coded in an Excel database and analyzed in the statistical program SPSS. Results: Among the clinical characteristics presented were respiratory distress, cough, fever/chills and general discomfort as main signs and/or symptoms, with patients between 30 and 59 years of age being the most affected group. The distribution of the type of immunoglobulins in patients with reactive SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology was: 91.1% had IgM/IgG, 6.5% had IgG and 2.4% had IgM. The association between clinical characteristics and SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 serology was not statistically significant (p>0.05). It is concluded that respiratory distress was the most important clinical manifestation, the age group from 30 to 59 years, the male gender and Lima as the place of origin, the most important epidemiological characteristics related to COVID-19 in the Hospital Emergencia Ate Vitarte, 2020.
Acceso abierto
Características clínicas-epidemiológicas asociados al Covid-19 en el personal de salud de un hospital militar de Lima, Perú del periodo 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-24) Changano Rodríguez, María Verónica; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objective: to determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics associated with COVID-19 in health personnel. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental, correlational study in health personnel of a Military Hospital in the city of Lima, using the database of research files for surveillance of COVID-19. Statistical analysis was obtained using SPSS 23.0v and Stata 17.0v. Results: Between March 15 and December 31, 2020, the prevalence of COVID-19 in health personnel was 271 (67.1%), of which 45.8% they are women; the average age of those confirmed was 45.3 years. Work occupation, contact with people with symptoms of acute respiratory infection or contact with a confirmed or probable case in the 14 days before the onset of symptoms, hospitalization, isolation, cough, sore throat, and other comorbidities were correlated with infection when presenting (p<0.05). The most affected personnel with 51.5% are assistance personnel: the nursing technician (18.3%), nurse (13.6%) and doctor (8.7%). 28% had contact with people with symptoms of acute respiratory infection and 19.1% reported having had contact with a confirmed or probable case in the 14 days before the onset of symptoms. 9.2% required hospitalization. Malaise (30%), sore throat (24.3%), cough (22.3%) were the most frequent symptoms. The characteristic that presented a significant association is the measure of isolation. Conclusion: certain clinical-epidemiological characteristics are associated with the COVID-19 disease in the health personnel of a Military Hospital in Lima, Peru.
Acceso abierto
Causas de diferimiento y rechazo en donantes de sangre en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins durante la pandemia Covid-19 (01/01/2020- 30/12/2020)
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-13) Berrocal Durand, Pedro Ronal; Morales Del Pino, Jimmy Rinaldo
El estudio analiza las causas de diferimiento y rechazo en donantes de sangre en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins durante la pandemia de COVID – 19, cubriendo el periodo de marzo 2020 a agosto de 2021. De una población de 49,997 donantes, 24,312 (49%) fueron considerados no aptos, con un 90% diferidos temporalmente y un 10% rechazados permanentemente. Las causas de exclusión se dividieron en biológicas, clínica, de comportamiento y otras, con un enfoque particular en los factores asociados a la pandemia, como diagnóstico de COVID-19, exposición y vacunación. Se observó un incremento del 8% en los diferimientos totales de 2020 a 2021, principalmente debido a diagnóstico de COVID-19 y la introducción de la vacunación. Las causas biológicas, especialmente el hematocrito bajo, representaron una proporción significativa de los diferimientos. Además, los diferimientos por exposición al virus disminuyeron en un 70% en el 2021. Estos hallazgos subrayan como la pandemia afecto significativamente los criterios de elegibilidad para la donación de sangre, destacando la necesidad de adaptar las prácticas de donación a las circunstancias de salud pública emergentes.
Acceso abierto
Clima ético y el desempeño laboral del profesional de enfermería en el centro de atención y aislamiento Covid-19 Villa Panamericana, Villa el Salvador, Perú, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-28) Torres Hilario, Zenovia Elena; Mendoza Arana, Pedro Jesus
Title: "Ethical climate and work performance of nursing professionals in the covid19 villa panamericana care and isolation center, villa el salvador, Perú, 2022." Objective: To determine the association that exists between the ethical climate and the work performance of the nursing professional in the COVID19 Villa Panamericana Care and Isolation Center. Methodology: The hypothetical deductive method, of approach or quantitative route, was used, the study corresponds to the scope or correlational descriptive level, of the applied type, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The population and sample is made up of 98 nursing professionals, including graduates and nursing technicians who work in the COVID-19 Villa Panamericana Care and Temporary Isolation Center, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The respective questionnaires were applied to them to evaluate the ethical climate and job satisfaction. Results: The hypothesis test indicates that the Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient obtained is 0.490. Conclusions: There is a positive relationship and according to the significance at p<0.05, it indicates that the relationship between ethical climate and job satisfaction is significant.
Acceso abierto
Clima organizacional y desempeño laboral del personal de enfermería en área Covid-19. Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima. 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-22) Ochante Minaya, Melisa Madeleine; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
The research work had as objective: to determine the relationship between the organizational climate and the work performance of the nursing staff. Material and method: it was a quantitative, non-experimental approach, applied type and observational design - descriptive of correlational type. The sample consisted of 95 health workers (nurses and nursing technicians) from the covid-19 area service. The instruments used were the Organizational Climate Questionnaire (OPS) and the Idalberto Chiavenato Labor Performance Questionnaire. Results: it was evidenced that the organizational climate obtained a medium level of 48.4% (46), likewise the motivation dimension and the participation dimension presented 51.6% (49). The work performance variable presented an average level of 51.6% (49), similarly the dimensions of this variable presented an average level of 49.5% (47) dimension of performance of the function and 45.3% (43) the dimension of individual characteristics. When contrasting the general hypothesis, the Kendal Tau b correlation coefficient was (0.208), showing a low correlation for both variables. Conclusions: A positive relationship was found between the organizational climate variables and job performance in nursing staff in the covid-19 area.
Acceso abierto
Clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral en enfermería en tiempos de Covid-19 en el servicio de emergencia del hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz. Puente Piedra. 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-22) Baldeón Romero, Roberto Carlos; Curisinche Rojas, Maricela
The general objective was to determine the relationship between the organizational climate and job satisfaction in nursing in times of COVID-19 in the emergency service of a hospital in Lima. 2022. Methodology: research with a quantitative, nonexperimental, correlational and cross-sectional approach. Were surveyed 122 nurses, wearing a Questionnaire about organizational climate validated in Peru; and the instrument of job satisfaction of the Ministry of Health-Peru; also adapted by Vallejos, (2017).The results showed when applying the Chi-square statistical test, the existence of a relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction (χ2=48, 272), (p=0.000), evidencing that the higher the organizational climate, the higher the level of job satisfaction (Tau -b for Kendall is 0.627). The main sociodemographic and labor characteristics were found: 54.1% are nursing technicians and 45.9% are nurses; 79.5% of the personnel are adults (30 to 59 years old), the female sex predominates (77.9%); 26.2% work in the NICU; only 34.4% of the staff are appointed; 52.5% is CAS COVID; 39.3% have 10 or more years of work experience; more than half (54.9%) of the nursing staff have worked in the emergency service for 3 or less years. 67.2% of the personnel have a specialty in emergencies and/or advanced studies. The 53.3% of the nursing staff perceived the organizational climate as good. 57.4% of the nursing staff perceived job satisfaction as a medium.
Acceso abierto
Consumo indiscriminado de medicamentos por pandemia COVID-19 en usuarios de boticas cercanas al mercado Ciudad de Dios San Juan de Miraflores marzo 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-07) Espinoza Medalla, Judith Eva; Calcina Laurente, Kelly Melissa; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
The COVID-19 disease originated in China. The World Health Organization declared it a pandemic, leading to a public health crisis where the indiscriminate use of medications became a significant problem. The objective of this study was to determine how the COVID-19 pandemic relates to the indiscriminate consumption of medications among users of drugstores near the Ciudad de Dios market. Method: This was an inductive, quantitative, descriptive, non-participatory observational study. The sample consisted of 305 users. Results: 86.6% of respondents took medications without a prescription, and the most frequent signs and symptoms were headache and fever. The participants believed that the spread of the coronavirus disease was due to not wearing a mask, not washing hands, not social distancing, and not quarantining. They also believed that the lack of availability of care influenced their medication consumption. A high percentage self-medicated due to a lack of financial resources, for prevention, out of fear of contracting the disease, and due to the influence of the media. The most consumed medications were paracetamol and azithromycin. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is related to the indiscriminate consumption of medications.
Acceso abierto
Desempeño y estrés laboral en tiempos de pandemia en el personal de salud de un hospital– Huaraz 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-31) Garcia Acosta, Jose Luis; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Objective: To determine the relationship between performance and work stress in times of pandemic in health personnel. Methodology: The total sample consisted of 74 health professionals. The developed study was cross-sectional correlational, in which the relationship of the variables was established. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman's Rho statistical test. Results: according to the work performance of the participants, where it is shown that, of the total number of respondents, only 6.8% presented a low work performance, 59.5% presented a regular work performance and 33.8% presented a good performance. the distribution of the participants according to the degree of stress of the participants, where 20.3% of the respondents presented a low level of stress, 63.5% presented a medium level of stress and only 16.2% of the participants have a high level of stress. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a relationship between performance and work stress in times of pandemic in health personnel.
Acceso abierto
Entorno familiar y su relación con el desarrollo del área de lenguaje en niños de tres años en tiempos de pandemia en la institución prestadora de salud Viña Francisco - Santa Anita - Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-03) Ramοs Apοnte, Katia Yanneth; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objetivo: Estimar la correlación entre el entorno familiar de los niños de tres años y el desarrollo del lenguaje durante el período de pandemia en la institución prestadora de salud Viña San Francisco-Santa Anita-Lima 2022. Métodos: Esta tesis presenta un enfoque cuantitativo y aplicado. Se desarrolló un diseño no experimental, transversal y descriptivo. Los cuestionarios HΟME y TEPSI modificados fueron previamente validados y utilizados. Resultados: Participaron 60 niños entre 36 y 48 meses de edad, el 60% eran hombres y el 40% mujeres. En cuanto al entorno familiar, el 33,3% presenta un entorno familiar inadecuado, el 66,7% un entorno familiar moderado y el 0% un entorno familiar adecuado. Conclusión: El entorno familiar de los niños de tres años se correlaciona con el desarrollo del lenguaje durante el período de pandemia en la institución prestadora de salud Viña San Francisco
Acceso abierto
Estilos de vida y obesidad durante la pandemia en usuarios de las boticas Arcangel Rafael del distrito de Santa Anita – Lima Metropolitana, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-25) Huaman Jaco, Virginia Beatriz; Osorio Ortega, Estefany Mauly; Esteves Pairazaman, Ambrocio Teodoro
Objective: To determine the relationship between lifestyle and obesity during the pandemic among users of Boticas Arcángel Rafael in the district of Santa Anita, Metropolitan Lima, 2022. Method: A quantitative approach was used, with a basic type, non-experimental design, and correlational level. The study population consisted of 1,200 users of the referenced establishment, and a sample of 291 records was analyzed. A questionnaire with a Likert scale was applied for each variable. Statistical analysis was conducted at descriptive and inferential levels using SPSS Version 25.0. Results: The alternative hypothesis was accepted because the p-value of the test was significant (p-value < 0.05), and the correlation coefficient (Rho=0.442) was positive or direct, indicating that an improvement in lifestyle is related to better control of obesity. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between lifestyle and obesity during the pandemic among users of Boticas Arcángel Rafael in the district of Santa Anita, Metropolitan Lima, 2022.
Acceso abierto
Estilos de vida y su relación con enfermedades metabólicas durante y pos pandemia en trabajadores de Mi Farma-Lima.2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-10) Ferrer Sevilla, Jose Alejandro; Guadalupe Sifuentes de Posadas, Luz Fabiola
During the pandemic, lifestyle changes led to metabolic diseases. Objective: To determine how physical activity during and after the pandemic relates to metabolic diseases in Mi Farma workers. Materials and methods: A Likert-type survey was used. The method was hypothetical deductive. The research had a quantitative approach, a non-experimental, descriptive, and cross sectional design, with a sample size of 137 Mi Farma workers. Results: As physical activity increased or improved, the percentage of workers with at least one metabolic disease decreased, from 71.4% to 0% during the pandemic and from 66.7% to 0% after the pandemic. This same pattern was observed when comparing groups with different eating habits or with different sleep quality and duration. That is, as lifestyles improved (adequate physical activity, adequate or healthy eating habits, adequate sleep quality and duration), the percentage of workers with at least one metabolic disease decreased. Conclusion: It was determined that of the workers who had an inadequate lifestyle during and after the pandemic, 100% (n=3) had some metabolic disease (overweight, diabetes, high cholesterol or triglycerides), demonstrating a significant relationship between metabolic diseases and lifestyle during and after the pandemic among Mi Farma workers.
Acceso abierto
Estrés laboral y resiliencia en profesionales de enfermería en el Hospital Rezola de Cañete en pandemia COVID-19, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-07) Ccorahua Rodriguez, Dennys Lisbeth; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objetivo: Identificar las características sociodemográficas y familiares de las madres de los niños (a) de 6 a 36 meses con anemia del distrito de Santa Rosa. Material y métodos: El enfoque metodológico utilizado fue cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal prospectivo y descriptivo. La muestra fueron 114 madres de niños (a) de 6 a 36 meses de edad con anemia, siendo seleccionadas por criterios de inclusión y exclusión de la investigación. Para medir las características sociodemográficas y familiares, se utilizó el instrumento de la Ficha Técnica Familiar este comprende 17 ítems agrupados en 3 dimensiones. Se realizó una prueba piloto a 20 madres de familia, para evidenciar su confiabilidad y validez
Acceso abierto
Evaluación de la intervención farmacéutica en escenario de pandemia de COVID-19 en pacientes atendidos en la “Botica Chilca” distrito de Chilca, Cañete, Lima, Perú 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-07) Zapata Rojas, Allan Paul; Villanueva Vílchez, Hugo Gilberto
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the work of the Pharmaceutical Chemist focused on developing preventive, promotional, and assistance actions for the general population, especially for confirmed or suspected Covid-19 patients. Objective: To identify the relationship between pharmaceutical intervention and the Covid-19 pandemic scenario in patients attended at Botica Chilca, Chilca district, Cañete, Lima, Peru, 2022. Methods: The research method was hypothetical-deductive, quantitative, basic, with a non-experimental, observational, prospective, and correlational design. The sample consisted of 110 patients. Results: Among the 110 patients, 53.6% were women, 49.1% married, and 43.6% aged between 20-40 years. Additionally, 53.6% had received the second dose of the Covid-19 vaccine, and 34.5% the third dose. Regarding medication consumption, 64.5% used prescribed medication, 34.5% used medicinal plants; 41.8% underwent diagnostic testing, and 40.9% were confirmed to have Covid-19. Common symptoms included sore throat (71.8%), headache (61.8%), general discomfort and pain (59.1%), fatigue (69.1%), fever (52.7%), and dry cough (61.8%). Moreover, 85.5% had oxygen saturation below 94; 27.3% were hypertensive, and 14.5% asthmatic. Medication use included paracetamol (53.6%), dexamethasone (33.6%), and cephalosporins (24.5%), while 45.5% did not use antibiotics. Furthermore, 79.1% reported no adverse effects, 64.5% adhered to therapy, 70% received pharmaceutical counseling on the disease and medication, and 76.4% experienced symptom improvement. Conclusion: A significant relationship was identified between pharmaceutical intervention and the Covid-19 pandemic scenario in patients attended at Botica Chilca.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a la automedicación durante la pandemia de la covid-19 en gestantes del C.M.I. Manuel Barreto en San Juan de Miraflores, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-29) Roque Guerrero, Diana; Chicata Chávez, Ana María
Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la automedicación durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en gestantes del C.M.I. Manuel Barreto en San Juan de Miraflores, 2021. Metodología: El método de estudio fueron hipotético-deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, retrospectivo, transversal, diseño no experimental y descriptivo-correlacional. La población conformada por 115 gestantes y la muestra de 90 atendidas entre los meses de julio a diciembre del año 2021. Resultados: Los factores asociados a la automedicación durante la pandemia en las gestantes, estuvo presente 65.6% y ausente 34.4%; y la automedicación 72.2% y no automedicación 27.8%. Los factores sociodemográficos, predominó entre 20 a 29 años 35.6%, instrucción secundaria 38.9%, convivientes 43.3% y zona urbana 58.9%. Los factores epidemiológicos, prevalecieron obesas 43.3%, con antecedentes de familiares en cuarentena 30%, y tuvieron COVID-19 medicado en casa 25.6%. Los factores personales, se medico por fiebre asociada al embarazo 38.9% y compra en farmacias 50%. Los factores económicos, sobresalieron en amas de casa 36.72%, con seguro de salud del SIS 66.7%, con salario mensual 30%, y tuvieron un ingreso mensual de S/. 930.00 a S/. 1,500 soles 30%. Conclusiones: El estudio según la Prueba Estadística de Correlación de Spearman determinó que existen factores asociados a la automedicación durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en las gestantes del Centro Materno Infantil Manuel Barreto en SJM, 2021 (Rho = 0.575, p = 0.001).
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a la automedicación y su relación con la práctica en el personal de enfermería en tiempos de pandemia, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-06) Bendezu Vera, Miguel Angel; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objetivo es: Establecer la relación que existe entre los componentes asociados a la automedicación y su relación con la práctica en el personal de enfermería en tiempos de pandemia 2021 Esta tesis uso una metodología deductiva; Consiste en un método de para razonar y llegar a la conclusión partiendo de una serie de premisas. en la que consta de sacar una conclusión en base a una premisa que se asumen como verdaderas. en los resultados tenemos que, en los factores asociados a la automedicación, él valor de significancia de p es mayor del valor del nivel de riesgo al 5%, se acepta la hipótesis nula, p=0.726 >x=0.05%, aceptamos la hipótesis nula y decimos que la hipótesis nula es verdadera como resultado de aplicar chi cuadrada, tenemos que en la dimensión factor social el valor p es mayor del valor del nivel de riesgo al 5% se acepta la hipótesis nula p=0.001 1800 soles. Concluyo: Que los factores asociados a la automedicación son independientes de la práctica en el personal de enfermería.