Examinando por Materia "Papanicolaou"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-19) Caqui Crisostomo, Mademoisselle Andrea; Rodriguez Gallegos, Luz Maria
This study aimed to determine the sociocultural factors associated with attending the Pap smear test at the Juan Pablo II Maternal and Child Center. It was a correlational cross-sectional study with a sample of 200 women aged 18 to 65. The results showed that sociodemographic factors such as age, marital status, place of birth, parity, and number of sexual partners were significant. Regarding cognitive factors, knowledge level was not associated with attending the test (p: 0.184), but family-related factors such as partner motivation and self-motivation were significant. Cultural factors, such as shame and fear of a positive result, were also significantly related. Fifty-one percent of women underwent the Pap smear every two or three years, and 30% did so annually. The study concluded that several sociocultural factors are associated with attending the Pap smear test, recommending promoting support from partners or family members in consultations, as well as enhancing self-esteem and organizing informational talks for the general public.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Matias Lope, Giovana Olinda; Campos Pizango, Maria Rosa; Salcedo Suárez, Katty Leticia
A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional observational study was conducted. Study population: Women of reproductive age who attended the Gynecology and Obstetrics outpatient clinics at Hospital San José del Callao. Instrument: A questionnaire validated by expert judgment. Results: The average age was 32 years; 55% of the women had completed secondary education, 43% were cohabiting, and 51% were homemakers. Among the participants, 67.8% knew the sample is taken from the cervix, 82.6% were aware that a Pap smear is important for detecting cervical cancer, and 80.7% knew they should undergo the test after starting sexual activity. Additionally, 65.3% knew the requirements for the Pap smear, 86% were aware the test should be conducted annually, and 84% agreed it should be performed after initiating sexual activity. Furthermore, 45.9% preferred the test to be conducted by a female healthcare provider, 69.2% wanted to know how the test is performed, and 90% agreed to undergo the test again in the future.
Acceso abierto

(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Campos Pizango, Maria Rosa; Matias Lope, Giovana Olinda; Salcedo Suárez, Katty Leticia
A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional observational study was conducted. Study population: Women of reproductive age who attended the Gynecology and Obstetrics outpatient clinics at Hospital San José del Callao. Instrument: A questionnaire validated by expert judgment. Results: The average age was 32 years; 55% of the women had completed secondary education, 43% were cohabiting, and 51% were homemakers. Among the participants, 67.8% knew the sample is taken from the cervix, 82.6% were aware that a Pap smear is important for detecting cervical cancer, and 80.7% knew they should undergo the test after starting sexual activity. Additionally, 65.3% knew the requirements for the Pap smear, 86% were aware the test should be conducted annually, and 84% agreed it should be performed after initiating sexual activity. Furthermore, 45.9% preferred the test to be conducted by a female healthcare provider, 69.2% wanted to know how the test is performed, and 90% agreed to undergo the test again in the future.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados y lesiones cervicales uterinas en mujeres infectadas por el VIH en un hospital, Pucallpa 2022
(Universidad Privada Norber Wiener, 2023-12-05) Timoteo Inga, Adela Liz; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
Con el objetivo de “Estimar la prevalencia y asociación de lesiones cervicales y carga viral en mujeres infectadas por el VIH” se realizó una investigación transversal, correlacional. Para tal fin se investigaron a 66 mujeres portadoras de VIH atendidas en el Hospital II Pucallpa, en el período comprendido entre enero - diciembre 2022, los datos se codificaron y se analizaron a través del programa estadístico SPSS. La investigación arrojó que existe una prevalencia de lesiones cervicales del 1,66%, el 93,9% de mujeres infectadas por el VIH tiene un diagnóstico negativo para lesión cervical, el 4,5% presenta lesión del tipo ASC-US y apenas el 1,5% tiene LSIL. Se obtuvo un 66,7% de mujeres infectadas por el VIH que tuvieron una carga viral considerada indetectable, un 3,0% tuvo entre 40 y < 400 copias/mL, un 12,1% tuvo entre 400 y 10000 copias/mL y el 18,2% presentó más de 10000 copias/mL; concluyendo que la aparición de las lesiones cervicales en mujeres con VIH no están asociadas al tipo o cantidad de su carga viral
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of cervical cancer and preventive practices in users treated at the Regional Hospital of Huacho, 2021.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-17) Cerna Destres, Georgina Del Socorro; García Puicón, Lady Yanina
Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge of cervical cancer and preventive practices among users treated at the Huacho Regional Hospital in 2021. Methodology: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The population consisted of 120 women treated in the Obstetrics consultation at the Huacho Regional Hospital, and the sample included 92 users. A survey was developed based on the variables for data processing. Results: Regarding the sociodemographic factors of the users, it was found that 75.0% were cohabiting. As for the level of knowledge, 59.8% had a medium level of knowledge. Regarding preventive practices for cervical cancer, 89.1% of the users did not undergo a Pap smear after initiating sexual activity, and 63.0% of the users performed preventive practices for cervical cancer correctly. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of cervical cancer and preventive practices among users treated at the Huacho Regional Hospital in 2021.