Examinando por Materia "Patients"

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Academic performance of IX and
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-13) Quispe Pariona, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the overall academic performance of students from IX and X Cycle of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. Materials and Methods: systematic review, use of the Evaluation Record system of IX and X cycle students of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing. Databases: Pubmed, Biomedic Sciences, Elvesier, Medline and Scielo. 40% cohort studies, 30% prospective study, 20% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional study. 60% of the articles are of high quality, strong strength of evidence, 30% moderate quality and strong strength of evidence, 10% low quality and weak strength of evidence. 29.4% belong to the United States, 26.5% Colombia, 17.6% Peru, 14.7% Spain, 5.9% Mexico and Chile, respectively. Results: All the articles reviewed systematically indicate that the nursing students during the internship presented an effective performance that in our categorization coincides with the notable categorization. All the articles reviewed systematically indicate effectiveness in the application of a preventive package to reduce surgical wound infections in the patient during the intraoperative period. Conclusions: The academic performance of the IX and X cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. It was rated as Notable.
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Achievement of functional independence of patients with hemiplegic stroke after physiotherapy treatment in a rehabilitation hospital in Lima, period January to June 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-11) Ortiz Escalante, Omar David; Santos Rondón, Karla Elizabeth; Granados Carrera, Julio Cesar
The objective was to evaluate the achievement of functional independence after physiotherapy treatment in patients with hemiplegic stroke. The instrument used was the Barthel test - Functional Independence. The sample consisted of 72 patients of both genders, including ages from 20 to 79 years. SPSS 20 statistical program was used. Our research has a Non-Experimental – Descriptive design, since no variable will be manipulated, the fact will be described as it is, no situation is constructed or created, only the existing one is described.
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Adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment, Hospital Gustavo Lanatta Lujan - Essalud, Huacho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Toledo Pajuelo, Andrea Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
People with chronic kidney disease and undergoing hemodialysis treatment present changes in their adaptation and quality of life, which contribute to improving their acceptance, responsibility and optimism towards the treatment and insertion at work every day. Objective: Determine the relationship between adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Hospital - ESSALUD, Huacho 2022. Methods: the study will be descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and intentional sample will be formed by convenience of 69 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Hospital to be studied. It will be carried out in the months of September and November 2022 and will be evaluated through two questionnaires that will collect data to be processed using non-parametric tests to identify the relationship between both adaptation and quality of life in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
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Adequacy and acceptance of the hypoglucid breakfast in the hospitalized patient of the surgery service, june 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-18) Barcena Quispe, Julio Jimmy; Mauricio Alza, Saby Marisol
Nutrition is essential in controlling blood glucose in people with diabetes. Objective: To determine the nutritional content and acceptance of a hypoglycemic breakfast in hospitalized patients in the surgery service during June 2023. Methodology: This is a descriptive study with a mixed approach. Non-experimental, prospective, and cross-sectional design. 30 hypoglycemic breakfasts served at Hospital María Auxiliadora during June 2023 were analyzed, finding the following nutritional content: 327.75+77.86 kcal, 14.21+4.24 g of protein, 44.23+10.62 g of carbohydrates, 12.25+3.66 g of fats, and 5.83+2.90 g of fiber. Normal adequacy was found in 50% for energy (kcal), 16.7% for fats, 33.3% for carbohydrates, and 8.3% for fiber. Regarding vitamins, 25% showed normal adequacy for Vitamin A, 8.33% for Niacin, and 66.67% for Calcium. Conclusion: It is necessary to include a nutrition professional as part of the team for the comprehensive treatment of people with diabetes.
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Adherence factors involved in the treatment of cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Saravia Reyes, Mabel Magaly; Vilca Huallanca, María Esperanza; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the adherence factors that intervene in the treatment of cancer patients. Methodology: It is a systematic review in different Medline databases - Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo and Science direct, following the PICO format, the inclusion criteria were: scientific articles published between 2006 and 2016 in Spanish and English, with selection final of 12 articles. Results: Of the 12 articles reviewed, 100% (12/12 articles) that intervened were the sociocultural factor, which had 59% (7/12), while the factor of adverse effects to treatment had 50% (6/12) and the economic factor has 17% (2/12). The quality of the articles was mostly moderate at 75% (9/12). In the most searched articles it was in the country of Nigeria (3/12) with 25.6%, in which the dimension that most intervened for non-adherence to treatment was the economic factor. Conclusions: The associated adherence factor was, according to this review, multifactorial and involves sociocultural factors, adverse effects of treatment, and economic factors. Strategies and alternatives must be generated to develop early interventions that allow for better therapeutic adherence in cancer patients.
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Adherence to hemodialytic treatment and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure of the nephrology service, National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-30) Meza Najarro De Huaman, Pilar; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: The present study aims to determine how adherence to hemodialysis treatment is related to the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease in the Nephrology Department of Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Lima, 2023. Methodology: The research adopts a quantitative approach, using the hypothetical-deductive method, applied type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional study, and correlational level. The population consists of 80 patients attending the Nephrology Department. Two questionnaires will be applied: “Evaluación de la Adherencia Terapéutica” developed by Claudia Bonilla (Colombia) and validated in Peru by Sánchez with 86% agreement through expert judgment, and the KDQOL-SF-36 questionnaire designed by Ware JE (United States) and validated in Peru by Flores with 89.20% agreement through expert judgment. Both instruments are reliable, with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.81. The database will initially be constructed in Excel, and the statistical software SPSS version 26.0 will be used to create contingency tables and establish the relationship between variables. Hypotheses will be tested using parametric or non-parametric tests as part of inferential statistics, depending on the normality of the results.
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Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the hemodialysis patient in a clinic in Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Huallpa Lopez, Yanit; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between adherence to treatment and the quality of life of the patient on hemodialysis in a Clinic in Lima Methodology: The type of research will correspond to the applied, the approach to the quantitative, the design will be observational, level correlational, and cross-sectional. Population and Sample: The population addressed will correspond to 100 patients, to which the respective probabilistic calculation will be carried out, determining that the sample will be equivalent to 81 individuals. The corresponding instruments will be applied to this sample in the period from November to December 2022. Technique and Instruments: The technique to be applied will be the survey and the instruments to be applied correspond to the questionnaires for evaluating therapeutic adherence and quality of life ( Health Survey-SF36), which have a Cronbach's Alpha reliability equivalent to 0.85 and 0.83 respectively. Data processing and analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel template for classification and control, being processed, and the existing relationship between the variables treated in the research will be established, through the Chi Square statistical test to count the study. with qualitative variables.
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Adherence to treatment in patients with depression at the Community Mental Health Center San Gabriel Alto Villa Maria del Triunfo, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-08) Lucho Montesinos, Rossmery Kelly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Introduction: According to WHO, in the current year (2020), Depressive mental disorder has been reflected in human beings as an indicator and main cause followed by disability worldwide; more than enough admiration to start worrying. Depression is also defined as a pathological mental deficiency because it presents determining traits in the person such as mood decline, nostalgia, despondency, negative thoughts, lack of interest in everything, weakness of self-esteem and low psychosomatic performance and somatic symptoms. Objective: Determine adherence to treatment in patients with Depression at the San Gabriel Alto Community Mental Health Center 2020 Methodology: A quantitative approach study will be carried out, applied type, descriptive level, non-experimental design, cross-sectional. The study population will be composed of 80 users with depression who are treated at the San Gabriel Alto Community Mental Health Center, the questionnaire on “Morisky Medication Adherence” will be applied as an instrument. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the SPSS 22 statistical package and Excel.
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Adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, period January – December 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Añanca Cruz, Graciela Raquel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the frequency of adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital period January - December 2018. Material and method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. in 127 patients registered in the database of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in the period January - December 2018. The MINSA technical standard that evaluates adverse events was used, which records the severity of the injury according to degrees. registered in the hospital secondary database. The severity of adverse events (no harm, irreversible damage, disability, and death), adverse events (pressure injuries, falls, phlebitis, and blood transfusion), and demographic data such as age and sex were considered. Results: Of the total, a high proportion of pressure injuries was determined with 73 reports (57.5%), followed by phlebitis with 26 reports (20.5%), and falls with 25 reports (19.7%). 55.9% were women, 78.7% (100 cases) had follow-up by the staff, and 71.7% (91 cases) presented no damage, of which 56 (44%) corresponded to pressure injuries and 11.8% (15) corresponded to falls. Conclusions: Pressure injuries were determined, followed by phlebitis and falls as the most frequent adverse events derived from nursing care at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during the period January - December 2018.
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Anti-inflammatory effect of Funica Granatum L. in patients with cardiovascular disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-20) Marca Lizama, Silvia Lucía; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
Over the last few years, researchers have been studying certain phytochemicals present in different foods and their beneficial effect on people's health; polyphenols being one of the most investigated types of phytochemicals. The “Punica granatum” pomegranate has polyphenols such as: ellagic acid, punicalagin, among the most important; They have been studied in different non-communicable conical diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In the present secondary research titled as Critical Review: Anti-inflammatory effect of Punica granatum in patients with cardiovascular disease; whose objective was to know the effect of pomegranate consumption on pro-inflammatory biomarkers, serum lipid levels and blood pressure levels. The clinical question was: Would the consumption of pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) or its bioactive components produce anti-inflammatory effects in patients with cardiovascular disease? The evidence-based nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The search of the scientific literature was carried out in Spanish and English. The databases consulted were SCOPUS, WOS, PUBMED/MEDLINE AND EMBASED. 28 articles were found and 9 were selected, for which the CASPe tool was used. The selected study was “The effects of pomegranate supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction: A meta-analysis and systematic review”. The critical commentary revealed that the consumption of substances derived from pomegranate could help reduce inflammatory biomarkers, as well as serum lipid levels and blood pressure. Future studies are necessary to establish a recommended dose, as a complementary aid to pharmacological treatment.
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Anxiety and depression in relatives of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of a Hospital in Lima Este - Vitarte, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-14) Gómez Pérez, Marissa Elena; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
The study will be carried out within the specialty of intensive care and focuses on theproblems regarding anxiety and depression produced in relatives of patients who arehospitalized in the aforementioned unit, a situation that becomes a great concern at the healthlevel due to the effects it can have on people's mental, emotional and physical health if it isnot treated in a timely manner. OBJECTIVE: to determine the relationship between anxietyand depression in relatives of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of a hospital inLima, 2021. Materials and methods: The study will have a quantitative approach,descriptive-correlational scope, with a cross-sectional, non-experimental design. The samplewill consist of 60 people. The survey technique will be used and the instruments will be theBeck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck II Depression Inventory. Keywords: anxiety;depression; intensive care; relatives of patients.
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Anxiety and pain in the pediatric patient from 8 to 12 years of the emergency hospital of Villa El Salvador, lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-21) Perez Paucar, Gisella; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The first thing that can be observed when a pediatric patient is admitted to the hospitalization area, whether coming from the operating room or the emergency department, is that anxiety is directly and significantly related to the intensity of the pediatric patient's pain. To measure this, two scales for assessing anxiety and pain were used. Based on these results, nursing interventions can be designed to help make the pediatric patient's hospital stay more pleasant and less traumatic.
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Anxiety and social skills in patients of the psychology clinic at Huánuco Hospital, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-07) Condezo Meza, María Elena; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The purpose of this research is: “to determine the influence of anxiety on the social skills of patients who attend the Hospital, Huánuco, 2023”, for this purpose a quantitative and correlational approach will be used as a methodology, in a population of 80 young patients. of both sexes from 15 to 30 years of age who attend the Huanuco Hospital. The sample will be the same as the population, so non-probabilistic sampling will not be used. The instruments to be used will be the “Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults” (CASO) and the “Social Skills Scale” (EHS). The results showed a significant negative correlation between anxiety and social skills (r= -.893; p= .001), likewise social skills had the same significant negative trends with the dimensions of anxiety: public speaking (r= - .750; p= .001); interaction with the opposite sex (r= -.734; p= .001); assertive expression (r= -.659; p= .001); becoming evident (r= -.546; p= .001), interaction with strangers (r= -.814; p= .001). Concluding that anxiety negatively affects social skills in patients.
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Anxiety level and its relationship with the patient's coping process in the immediate preoperative period, in the operating room of the Novo Central Clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-19) Fernandez Ruiz, Chela; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The research aims to provide an analysis on the association between the level of anxiety and coping of the preoperative patient, for this a methodology applied in a cross-section, which presents a method that is based on the hypothesis in a non-experimental way as well as correlational, with 108 preoperative patients, for data collection will be used two questionnaires evaluated both in reliability and validity, with which it will be possible to develop the collection of the data with an average of 25 minutes per sample element, and with it to be able to obtain a database to be analyzed statistically by the Spss 25.0 program, with which descriptive and inferential results can be obtained with the Spearman test.
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Anxiety level in the pre-operated patient of the general surgery service of a national hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-04) Lozano Millan, Lizeth Leslie; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The study “Anxiety level in the pre-operated patient of the General Surgery service of the National Hospital of Lima, has as follows: Aim. It will determine the Level of Anxiety in the pre-operated patient of the General Surgery Service of the National Hospital of Lima January - June 2021. Materials and Methods. The type of research will be quantitative in approach, the methodological design will be non-experimental. The population will be made up of 70 patients scheduled for surgery from the general surgery service of a National Hospital in Lima. Those investigated will be chosen according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria proposed in the study. The survey technique will be used, through which the data will be obtained in an efficient and timely manner. To measure the level of anxiety in the preoperative patient, the ZUNG anxiety evaluation scale (EAA), by Gladys Lidia Delgadillo Yaranga, which consists of 20 questions, will be used as an instrument.
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Application of the NRS - 2002 as a tool for nutritional screening in hospitalized adult patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-09) Vargas Vera, Claudia Danitza; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
Hospital malnutrition in the Peruvian population is currently a problem that has not been addressed correctly due to the lack of standardized nutritional screening tools. Currently, nutrition professionals use different tools like VGS, MUST, NRS-2002, but the latter has not been validated by any study in our population to assess its effectiveness. The NRS-2002 is a nutritional screening tool that provides scores to determine the nutritional risk of each patient. This secondary research, titled "Critical review: Application of the NRS-2002 as a nutritional screening tool in hospitalized adult patients," aimed to determine the effectiveness of using NRS-2002 as a nutritional screening tool in hospitalized adult patients.
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Aspects related to effective communication between nurses and patients' families
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Buendia Rojas, Claudio Dionisio; Chávez Pajuelo, Miriam Francisca; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the aspects related to effective communication between the nurse and the patients' families in the area. Methodology/Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (04) correspond to Spain, with 40% (04) we find Colombia, while with 10% (01) we find Peru and Mexico respectively. The majority of Cross-Sectional studies have been studied, with 90%, mainly in the countries of Spain, Colombia, Peru and Mexico. And with 10% we have quasi-experimental studies belonging to Spain. Where the aspects related to effective communication of the nurse with the family members considered in the majority of the articles analyzed were: Verbal aspects (Strategies to facilitate understanding), Non-verbal aspects (social skills), heterogeneous positions on the presence of the family , the identification of the nurse and finally the instrumental aspects. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that to carry out effective communication it is necessary to consider the aspects of communication.
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Aspiration of subglottic secretions as an effective alternative for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Costa Pisfil, Erika Amavila; Elías Garcia, Karen Pamela; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objectives Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of subglottic aspirations for reducing pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search was based exclusively on articles with full text, and the chosen studies were subjected to a critical reading, based on the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. In the selection, 10 articles were chosen, of which 20% (2/10) correspond to the United States, 20% (2/10) Australia, 10% (1/10) to India, 20% (2/10) ) Canada, 10% (1/10) China, 10% (1/10) France and 10% (1/10) Belgium. Of these there are 2 systematic reviews, 4 meta-analyses, 3 clinical trials and 1 control study, all of high quality. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrated that aspiration of subglottic secretions reduces the incidence of pneumonia and edema problems compared to tracheal aspirations. Conclusions: It was shown that aspiration of subglottic secretions is effective in reducing the risk of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.
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Assessment of pain in post-cholecystectomy patients in the surgery service of the Santa Rosa hospital, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chavez Castillejo, Karin Rosy; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Pain is an unpleasant sensory, subjective and emotional experience associated with a present or potential injury, which, stimulated by multiple procedures, can have negative effects on a series of psychological, hemodynamic, metabolic and neuroendocrine responses that increase the patient's morbidity and mortality. . In this sense, it is necessary to raise awareness among professionals involved in the care of post-operative patients.
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Associated factors and prevalence of pressure injuries in intensive care unit patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-02) Calderon Mitma, Ruth Rebeca; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Introduction: In intensive care units, pressure injuries are still evident due to the prolonged time of immobility that occurs in patients. Objective: To determine the relationship of associated factors and the prevalence of pressure injury in patients in the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital María Auxiliadora, 2023 Methods: The type of research will be descriptive correlational with a non-experimental design. The population is made up of patients from the intensive care unit. The care instruments of the Norton Scale and the observation scale will be applied. The data will be processed in the statistical program SPSS and the normality test will be sought with KMO to verify the use of parametric or non-parametric statistics.