Examinando por Materia "Perú"

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Academic performance of IX and
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-13) Quispe Pariona, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the overall academic performance of students from IX and X Cycle of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. Materials and Methods: systematic review, use of the Evaluation Record system of IX and X cycle students of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing. Databases: Pubmed, Biomedic Sciences, Elvesier, Medline and Scielo. 40% cohort studies, 30% prospective study, 20% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional study. 60% of the articles are of high quality, strong strength of evidence, 30% moderate quality and strong strength of evidence, 10% low quality and weak strength of evidence. 29.4% belong to the United States, 26.5% Colombia, 17.6% Peru, 14.7% Spain, 5.9% Mexico and Chile, respectively. Results: All the articles reviewed systematically indicate that the nursing students during the internship presented an effective performance that in our categorization coincides with the notable categorization. All the articles reviewed systematically indicate effectiveness in the application of a preventive package to reduce surgical wound infections in the patient during the intraoperative period. Conclusions: The academic performance of the IX and X cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. It was rated as Notable.
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Actitud hacia la investigación en la facultad de ciencias de la salud de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-02) Arellano-Sacramento, César; Hermoza-Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria; Elías-Podestá, Mario; Ramírez-Julca, Máximo; Hernández, Harold
La investigación es base fundamental en el progreso de la ciencia, y la universidad es la institución que debe alentar a sus estudiantes a realizarla. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la actitud hacia la investigación de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener (UPNW) en Lima, 2017. Es un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, transversal. Los sujetos fueron 1300 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (excepto Medicina Humana), del V al X ciclo académico, hombres y mujeres, de entre 18 y 50 años, quienes accedieron a la ficha de recolección de datos a través de la plataforma virtual. El instrumento utilizado fue originalmente dirigido a alumnos de la carrera de odontología y en forma presencial; por ello, se realizó una validación de constructo en este nuevo grupo poblacional (estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud), de lo que resultó un nuevo instrumento de 13 ítems con validez y confiabilidad comprobada por el estudio. Se procedió también a calcular un baremo. El 80,2 % de los sujetos fueron mujeres. Se evidencia menos participación de estudiantes en tanto se acercan al último ciclo. La mayor cantidad de sujetos fueron de la carrera de Odontología (23,2 %). Hubo semejanza en la frecuencia de rangos de edad “hasta 23 años” y “de 24 a 27” (26,1 % y 27,2 %, respectivamente). El 50,9 % de los estudiantes evidenciaron una actitud regular hacia la investigación.
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Adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a health center, Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-17) Camacho Rivera, Romina; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Determine adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a Peru 2020 health center. Materials and methods: This study will have a quantitative approach and the methodological design that will be used will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The population and sample will be made up of 120 mothers of children from 6 to 36 months who attend a health center in Peru. In this research, the technique that will be used will be the survey, which will provide us with important and effective information. To carry out this research, the questionnaire developed by Delgado et al. will be used. (16) titled “Questionnaire addressed to the mother of a child from 6 to 36 months” for their research carried out in Tumbes-Peru during 2016. This instrument with a Likert scale consists of 19 questions that were grouped according to the factors of adherence to evaluate: social factor (5 questions), factor associated with the health personnel (4 questions), factor associated with the treatment (4 questions), and factor associated with the person providing the treatment (6 questions). A score of 1 to 3 points will be assigned, meaning low, regular and high adherence, respectively.
Restringido
Analysis of the content of critical nutrients in snack products sold in Lima-Peru, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-26) Huatay Rojas, Ingrid; Mauricio Alza, Saby Marisol
Octagonal labeling has proven to be an effective strategy in reducing overweight and obesity rates, due to the warnings that come on packages with the image of one or more octagons depending on the snack product that contains critical nutrients such as sugar, sodium, saturated fat and trans fat. If a person is overweight or obese, the possibility of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, among others, increases in the future. That is why this research was born as a contribution of knowledge for people who not only recognize and know octagons, but also They also raise awareness about the content of critical nutrients in relation to the comparison parameters according to the information declared on each product.
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Aspects related to effective communication between nurses and patients' families
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Buendia Rojas, Claudio Dionisio; Chávez Pajuelo, Miriam Francisca; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the aspects related to effective communication between the nurse and the patients' families in the area. Methodology/Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (04) correspond to Spain, with 40% (04) we find Colombia, while with 10% (01) we find Peru and Mexico respectively. The majority of Cross-Sectional studies have been studied, with 90%, mainly in the countries of Spain, Colombia, Peru and Mexico. And with 10% we have quasi-experimental studies belonging to Spain. Where the aspects related to effective communication of the nurse with the family members considered in the majority of the articles analyzed were: Verbal aspects (Strategies to facilitate understanding), Non-verbal aspects (social skills), heterogeneous positions on the presence of the family , the identification of the nurse and finally the instrumental aspects. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that to carry out effective communication it is necessary to consider the aspects of communication.
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Burnout Syndrome and Quality of Nursing records in the Care Service in a Police hospital in Lima - Peru 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Mosaurieta Palomino, Rocio del Pilar; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The investigation will arise because the personnel who work in the ICU could be suffering from burnout syndrome and it will be affecting their development and therefore their work will be affected in the quality of the records, which is why the study will be carried out. Objective: “To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of nursing records in the intensive care service in a police hospital in Lima – Peru, 2022”, where two instruments will be applied: the “Maslach Burnout Inventory” questionnaire (MBI)” and the checklist for “registration quality”. For Burnout syndrome the technique will be the survey and the instrument will be the MBI and for the quality of the records the technique will be observation and the instrument will be the checklist. Material and method: The study will be a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design, in a population of 150 nurses. Both instruments are valid and reliable for their respective application and subsequent processing, which will be carried out in the respective statistical programs where the correlational results can be obtained through the chi square test.
Acceso abierto
Capacitación y desempeño laboral en trabajadores de droguerias de Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-16) Dávila Olano, Carlos Eduardo; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Objetivo: “Determinar la asociación entre la capacitación y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de Droguerías”. Material y método: El presente estudio realizado en Droguerías, pionera en el ámbito consta de un estudio no experimental-transversal y de tipo correlativo por las 2 variables estudiadas; de una población de aproximadamente 150 trabajadores, se tomó una muestra de 108 personas las cuales laboran dentro de la Droguerías, excluyendo personas de la tercera edad o con el rango de Gerentes, en donde hemos utilizado 2 cuestionarios propios respectivamente validados por 6 expertos en la materia de Gestión; así mismo previamente se pasó por una muestra piloto. Resultado: Con la aplicación de los cuestionarios, nos arrojaron que la capacitación está realmente muy asociada al “desempeño laboral dentro de los trabajadores” del establecimiento Farmacéutico (Droguerías) en donde se efectuó este estudio dado que estadístico de Tau-b de Kendal tuvo un resultado de p valor=0.00; asimismo, vemos que el estado civil soltero es el más predominante con 72.7% (homogénea alta), asimismo el rango de edades más comunes en relación homogénea alta es entre los 21años a 27 años (46.5%) y el sexo masculino es el más predominante (67.4%). Conclusiones: La gran mayoría de los encuestados del presente dicho establecimiento farmacéutico presentó un “nivel de homogeneidad muy alto tanto para la variable capacitación y desempeño laboral, por lo que se puede concluir que existe una relación estreche entre estas dos variables”, incluida sus dimensiones.
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Características clínico-epidemiológicas asociadas a condición de egreso de personas afectadas con tuberculosis multirresistente que recibieron bedaquilina durante 2016-2020 en Lima-Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-02) Perea Moreno, Sara de Guadalupe; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
La OMS reporta que de 10 millones de personas que enferman con tuberculosis anualmente, casi medio millón de casos presentan resistencia a rifampicina; de los cuales, 78% resultan en multirresistencia constituyéndose en una preocupación a nivel global. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre las características clínico-epidemiológicas y la condición de egreso de personas afectadas con tuberculosis multirresistente. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo en pacientes con TB-multirresistente que recibieron un régimen de tratamiento con bedaquilina entre los años 2016-2020 en Lima-Perú, se evaluaron los potenciales factores asociados con la condición de egreso. Se incluyeron 255 pacientes. El 89% tuvo resultado de tratamiento favorable. La edad mayor de 40 años, sexo masculino, IMC menor a 18.5 y la co-infección por VIH se encontró como factores independientes asociados a la condición de egreso desfavorable. En esta cohorte que incluyó población de riesgo (uso previo de drogas de segunda línea, alta drogoresistencia, población privada de su libertad, comorbilidades) se obtuvo una alta tasa de resultados favorables (89%), lo cual resalta la importancia de incorporar bedaquilina en los regímenes de tratamiento. La edad, el sexo masculino, el IMC y el VIH fueron factores asociados independientemente a la condición de egreso desfavorable.
Acceso abierto
Changes in hematological markers after pyrolytic consumption of Cannabis sativa L., in adult users in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-03) Botello Izquierdo, Roy Efrain; Moya Salazar, Jeel Junior
Cannabis is a commonly used psychoactive substance, with an estimated 192 million users worldwide. Derivatives of the Cannabis sativa plant are widely used for recreational and medicinal purposes, and its recreational use has become a widely debated topic around the world due to its growing social acceptance and potential impact on public health.
Acceso abierto
Characteristics of postpartum haemorrage in Perú according to the evidence
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-28) Herrera Zelada, Liliana Yesenia; Caldas Herrera, Maria Evelina
Objective: Determine the scientific evidence on the characteristics of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in Peru. Material and Methods: A qualitative narrative review was conducted, including articles published in indexed journals such as Redalyc, Scielo, and Elsevier. A total of 22 articles met the rigor criteria. Results: According to clinical evidence, 41% of women over 35 years old developed PPH, while 55% of those with fewer than six prenatal checkups also experienced PPH. The main pathological conditions associated with PPH were uterine atony (12%), retained membranes (8%), cervical laceration (4%), coagulation disorders (5%), history of PPH (7%), anemia (11%), uterine rupture (2%), and preeclampsia (3%). Conclusions: Scientific evidence indicates clinical and pathological characteristics that contribute to the development of postpartum hemorrhage.
Desconocido
Characterization of the variation in the physiological parameters of the newborn during music therapy in the neonatology service, neonatal intensive care area, central hospital of the Peruvian air force, period February - September 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Peña Hernández, Zaira; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This work aims to: Characterize the variation of the physiological parameters of the newborn during music therapy in the neonatology service, neonatal intensive care area of the Central Hospital of the Air Force of Peru, period February-September 2021. The study is observational. , transversal descriptive. The sample population size will consist of approximately 18 neonates, which is the average number of neonates in the last five months according to the statistics evaluated, of neonates between 34 weeks and 37 weeks with gestational age, in the Neonatal Intensive Care area of the Central Hospital. of the Peruvian Air Force, which have the selection criteria. The instrument will be the collection of information, which will be carried out through observation on a sheet with the physiological parameters of the newborn observed on a multiparameter monitor. Data collection will be by observing the physiological parameters before and after the musical intervention. The collection of these parameters will be recorded in a data sheet by the researcher, the data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics (the mean, the average, the sum, the standard deviation, the variance of vital functions).
Desconocido
Comparación de nivel de conocimiento sobre la salud bucal entre gestantes atendidas en puesto de salud y en hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-04-07) Arellano Sacramento, Cesar; Contreras Bernal, Maria Fernanda; Girano Castanos, Jorge Alberto; Hermoza-Moquillaza, Rocio Victoria; Palmieri, Patrick
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo comparar el nivel de conocimiento sobre la salud oral en gestantes atendidas en un puesto de salud del Minsa y en un hospital de EsSalud. Estudio observacional, transversal. Fue aplicado un cuestionario sobre salud oral, validado por revisión de literatura y juicio de expertos, que constó de veintidós preguntas cerradas a 160 gestantes entre 18 y 40 años de edad, que realizaron su control prenatal en un puesto de salud o en un hospital. Para la comparación de variables cualitativas se utilizó Chi cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher. El 31,9 % (51 de 160) de las gestantes que registraron un nivel de conocimiento regular fueron las atendidas en el puesto de salud del Minsa. El 29,4 % (47 de 160), que fueron atendidas en EsSalud obtuvieron un nivel de conocimiento bueno (p=0,000). Hubo una diferencia en el nivel de conocimiento sobre la salud oral en las gestantes: las embarazadas atendidas en el Minsa obtuvieron una mayor frecuencia en el nivel regular.
Desconocido
Comprensión de lectura de artículos científicos en formato virtual e impreso en estudiantes de medicina humana
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-14) Contreras Pulache, Hans; Sevillano Jimenez, Javier; Rodríguez Saldarriaga, Alfonso; Moya Salazar, Jeel; Basurto Ayala, Arturo; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Para todo estudiante la lectura es un acto inherente a su formación académica, en especial para el medico en formación, por ello en el presente estudio se busca comparar la comprensión lectora de un artículo científico (carta al editor) leído en formato impreso (en papel) y en formato digital en estudiantes de medicina de tercer año de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener. Metodología: Estudio experimental aleatorizado en 52 estudiantes divido en dos etapas (sendas de 15 minutos): i) lectura de un artículo impreso y virtual, 10 minutos de descanso e ii) intercambio de grupos y lecturas. Para ambas etapas se utilizaron cartas al editor publicado en SCOPUS. Se evaluó comprensión de lectura literal y comprensión de lectura inferencial evaluada con 5 preguntas con respuesta múltiple. Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 21,4±3,92 años, casi el 80% fueron mujeres y ~40% tuvieron antecedente de haber repetido algún curso. La media del promedio ponderado de notas fue de 13,7±1, el 40% tuvo algún hobby relacionado a la lectura, y el promedio de textos leídos en el último año fue 2±1 artículos. Los estudiantes que obtuvieron mejores puntajes de compresión de lectura son los que leen el artículo impreso tanto como los que tienen un mejor promedio ponderado (p<0,01). Conclusiones: La lectura impresa y el alto promedio ponderado se asocian con un mayor puntaje en preguntas de comprensión de lectura de un artículo científico en estudiantes de medicina de tercer año de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener.
Desconocido
Consumption and knowledge of industrialized products with octagons in times of pandemic at a Private University in Lima, Peru
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-02) Alban Palza, Andrea Johanna; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of consumption and knowledge of industrialized products with octagons that students of a Private University in Lima have in times of pandemic, for which a deductive methodology was used under a descriptive quantitative approach. non-experimental cross-sectional, aimed at a sample of 220 students belonging to the Faculty of Nutrition, who were selected through convenience sampling. A questionnaire composed of 15 questions was used as a data collection instrument to determine the level of consumption and knowledge of processed foods in times of pandemic, which showed that around 60% of students consume industrialized and processed products without consider nutritional warning labels; On the other hand, around 63.01% do not have a clear understanding of the meaning of nutritional octagons, which makes it difficult for consumers to privatize consumption, with the consumption of these foods being a constant habit without taking into account the repercussions for health. nor the corresponding labels; Thus concluding that it is necessary to deepen nutritional education in early childhood stages to create healthy consumption habits and identification of processed products for health.
Desconocido
The correct cleaning method guarantees the disinfection and/or sterilization process
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mendoza Vásquez, Jaqueline; Vasquez Herrera, Fiorella Eliana; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine whether manual cleaning or automated cleaning reduces greater microbial bioload of surgical medical material. Material and methods: Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 50% (05) correspond to Brazil, with 20% (02) we find the United States, while with 10% (01) we find Cuba, Mexico and Peru respectively. Mostly experimental and quasi-experimental studies have been studied, mainly in all countries. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that manual cleaning in addition to automated cleaning reduces a greater microbial load of medical-surgical material. Conclusions: The 10 articles reviewed show us that the correct cleaning method is achieved with the application of an adequate procedure and automated methods are the most effective, in addition to the fact that an incorrect cleaning method interferes with the disinfection or sterilization process.
Acceso abierto
Corrosion of surgical instruments due to the use of common water vs distilled water
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Castillo Sánchez, Rosa María; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine if the corrosion of surgical instruments is produced by the use of common water vs. distilled water. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: In the final selection, 13 articles were chosen, we found that 31% (4) correspond to Spain, 14% (2) correspond to Colombia and Chile, with 7% (1) Cuba, Mexico, Peru were found. , Venezuela and Brazil respectively. 69% were experimental studies from the countries of Spain, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela and Chile. With 31% we have cross-sectional studies belonging to Brazil, Chile, Spain, and Cuba. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% concluded that plain water causes corrosion in surgical instruments. It was evident in the reviewed research that stainless steel instruments should not be subjected to cleaning, disinfection and sterilization processes, whose dilution component is common water, nor should they be immersed in a physiological salt solution. Prolonged contact and immersion in the solution causes corrosion pitting and forms stress corrosion cracking. Conclusion: It is recommended to use distilled water to avoid corrosion of surgical instruments, especially for final rinsing, after cleaning and disinfection.
Acceso abierto
Criteria and standards for nursing staffing
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aranda Tuanama, Jessica Mercedes; Rodríguez Porras, Betsy Yvonne; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the criteria and standards for the provision of nursing staff. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: 7 scientific articles were reviewed, whose main topic was the criteria and standards for the provision of nursing staff. Of all the articles that were found, the most relevant articles were included according to the level and quality of evidence, evaluating the agreement. and the discrepancy between the articles, and the least relevant ones were excluded. The articles were located in the databases: Scielo, Lilacs Lipecs, Medline. Conclusions: There are several diversified criteria and standards in Peru for the provision of nursing staff, which make coordinated work necessary at the level of the representative entities of Peruvian nurses. Health care companies or institutions do not apply a standardized model in the human resources management process. Said management is conditioned by the type of organizational system used, applied technology, action policy, work philosophy and existing human resources policy, purpose and functions of the personnel.
Acceso abierto
Desempeño de la regla de 3 inversa y la fórmula de Perkins para la determinación de parámetros eritrocitarios en pacientes del Centro de Salud Conde de la Vega Baja, Lima-2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-26) Echeverria Cubas, Felix Raul; Contreras Pulache, Hans Lenin
Introducción: La verificación manual de los índices eritrocitarios es una práctica clave en el control de calidad del laboratorio clínico, sin embargo, muchos laboratorios consideran estas fórmulas para el diagnóstico de alteraciones eritrocitarias. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el desempeño de la regla de 3 inversa y la fórmula de Perkins para la determinación de parámetros eritrocitarios en pacientes del centro de salud conde de la Vega Baja, Lima – 2025. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 336 pacientes de Lima, estimándose el hematocrito (Hto), hemoglobina (Hb), y el recuento de glóbulos rojos (RBC) mediante un analizador automatizado y por microhematocrito manual. A partir de los resultados de Hto se estimaron los valores de Hb y RBC con la fórmula de 3 inversa y de Perkins. El desempeño se evaluó mediante análisis de sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo (VPP) y negativo (VPN), y el índice Kappa. Resultados: Se identificó en el autoanalizador un valor promedio de 37.34 %, 12.8 1.5 gr/dl, y de 4.2  0.4. 105 x mm3 para el Hto, Hb, y RBC, respectivamente. Con la regla de 3 inversa se obtuvo un valor promedio de 40.53.9 % para Hto, de 13.5 1.3 gr/dl para Hb y de 4.50.4. 105 x mm3 para el RBC. Mientras que para la fórmula de Perkins se obtuvo un valor promedio 39.9 4.2 %, 13.3 1.4 gr/dL y 4.40.5. 105 x mm3 para Hto, Hb y RBC, respectivamente. La regla de 3 inversa mostró un desempeño pobre (Kappa=0.38), con un VPP de 25. La Fórmula de Perkins demostró un mejor desempeño (VPP=40.6%, Kappa=0.54). Conclusión: • El desempeño de la regla de 3 inversa y la fórmula de Perkins para la determinación de parámetros eritrocitarios en pacientes del centro de salud conde de la Vega Baja, Lima – 2025, es moderado a pobre en base al análisis de desempeño de ambos métodos.
Acceso abierto
Determinacion de medicamentos falsificados emitidos en las alertas de Digemid en el Perú 2012-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-19) Allcca Rios, Giovanna Carolina; Quispe Yuyarima, Janeth Vanessa; Llahuilla Quea, José Antonio
Determinar los medicamentos falsificados emitidos en las alertas de DIGEMID en el Perú 2012-2020.Metodologia: La investigación es un diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo .Resultados: dentro de los medicamentos falsificados emitidos en las alertas de DIGEMID se encuentran el dolocordralam extra forte con un porcentaje más alto del 5.3 %, luego le sigue panadol antigripal con un 4.8 %, gravol 50 mg con el 4.2 % y los otros medicamentos alcanzaron menos del 4%. En la clasificación ATC (código anatómica terapéutica, química) el musculo esquelético fue quien lidero con un 33.4 %, en la clasificación según su forma farmacéutica el que tomo el primer lugar fueron las tabletas con 42.4 %, en su clasificación según nombre genérico y/o comercial los que lideraron fue el de nombre comercial con un 99.24 %, según departamento fue Lima quien obtuvo mayor porcentaje con un 69.3 % y el mayor incremento por año fue en el 2013 con un 2400 %. Conclusiones: el medicamento más falsificado es el dolocordralam extra forte y en los años 2013 y 2016 es donde se observan mayor falsificación de medicamentos en el Perú.
Acceso abierto
Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.