Examinando por Materia "Personal Autonomy"

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Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel who work in the mental health service of a hospital in Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Laurente Coronado, Yovana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
In health personnel, multiple risk components pre-exist that increase the vulnerability of suffering burnout, coping with pain, the death of people based on the performance of their work, as well as the lack of autonomy and in some cases of authority have an impact on the decisions, working quickly and even more so with long hours of work, as well as versatile tasks, exposure to health hazards, inadequate circumstances at work, insufficient wages, as well as little support from society. This research work will be carried out with the purpose of determining the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout syndrome in health personnel who work in the Mental Health service of a Hospital in Ayacucho, 2021. The research has a quantitative approach. basic type, cross-sectional observational design. The population group will be made up of 32 personnel who work in the Mental Health service. For data collection, questionnaires will be used for both variables, prior to this with permission and respective consent of the informed consent of the collaborators, the first questionnaire consists of 27 questions, while the second questionnaire has 22 questions. The results will be compiled and then processed in an Excel program database to later be tabulated using the SPSS version 22 statistical program.
Acceso abierto
Capacidad funcional y riesgo de caídas en adultos mayores atendidos en el servicio de Medicina de un hospital de nivel II-2 de Puno – 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-12-28) Pacori Coanqui, Ruth Belu; Gallegos Pacheco, Rutsmy Angel Manuel
Introducción: La capacidad funcional en las personas de edad avanzada es un indicador esencial para conservar su autonomía y bienestar integral. Sin embargo, cuando esta se ve limitada, aumenta el riesgo de caídas, siendo origen de discapacidades y complicaciones en los adultos mayores. Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad funcional y su nivel de asociación con el riesgo de caídas en pacientes adultos mayores del servicio de medicina de un hospital de nivel II-2 de Puno – 2025. Metodología: El estudio se desarrollará con un enfoque cuantitativo, en un nivel correlacional bajo el método hipotético deductivo y un diseño no experimental. Población: 85 adultos mayores. Se empleará la encuesta y la observación a través del uso de la escala de Barthel de Mahoney y Barthel en 1965 y usada en Perú por Vega en 2021, esto para medir la capacidad funcional y la Escala de Downton desarrollada por el Dr. J.H. Downton, y usada en Perú por Gutiérrez en 2022 para medir el riesgo de caídas. Luego de su aplicación las respuestas de la muestra serán codificadas y registradas en un repositorio de información desarrollado en Excel. Consecuentemente, se procesará estadísticamente por el SPSS 25.0, de manera descriptiva, con apoyo de tablas de frecuencia y representaciones gráficas, y de forma inferencial, mediante Rho de Spearman, se validarán las conjeturas planteadas.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of self-care of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bautista Rodrigez, Carmen Cecilia; Talaverano Gutierrez, Bertha Maria; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of self-care for arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients. Material and methods: This is a Systematic Review of 20 articles in the database GOOGLE ACADEMICO, SCIELO, MEDLINE, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the evaluation of Jover to identify its degree of evidence. Results: It was found that the patients' level of AVF self-care knowledge was high in 15 articles. In 3 studies it was found that they have a low level of knowledge and in 1 a regular level of knowledge. Through this systematic review it can be stated that the increase in knowledge generates positive and lasting changes in behaviors or care practices for arteriovenous fistula, avoiding the most frequent complications, such as loss of the fistula, infections. It is necessary to emphasize self-care since it allows the person to have autonomy when acting to maintain their health. Conclusion: The effectiveness of self-care of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients was evidenced since self-care based on an educational intervention program is effective in reducing clinical risks in hemodialysis patients.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between social skills and alcohol consumption in 3rd, 4th and 5th grade secondary school students
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Tarazona Porras, Natali; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The harmful use of alcohol is a global problem that negatively affects individuals and society. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between social skills variables and alcohol consumption in students in the 3rd, 4th and 5th grades of the secondary level of the San Agustín State Educational Institution in the city of Huancayo in the year 2020. The Approach is quantitative, with a cross-sectional correlational, non-experimental design. The sample is made up of 192 students, the instruments to be used are the Social Skills Questionnaire and the AUDIT Test. The statistical analysis method is through the Descriptive statistics analysis process using SPSS and Microsoft Excel for coding, qualification, tabulation and interpretation from the data obtained. Ethical aspects were taken into consideration such as the principles of autonomy, the principle of beneficence, the principle of non-maleficence and the principle of justice.