Examinando por Materia "Personal médico"

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Acceso abierto
Actitud y conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad del personal de emergencia del Instituto Nacional del Niño, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-20) Gavilán Turco, Adjanny Jannyna; Pizarro Arancibia, Lily Marisol
El presente estudio se realizó con la finalidad de poder establecer si hay relación de laactitud y el conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad de los residentes de emergencia delInstituto Nacional del Niño, 2024; para lo cual se desarrolló una metodología con base alenfoque al diseño no experimental y nivel correlacional. La muestra determinada de forma noprobabilística estuvo conformada por 80 residentes del área de emergencia del mencionadocentro de salud. Los datos fueron recopilados a través de la técnica de la encuesta, utilizandopara ello como instrumento un cuestionario para cada variable debidamente validados. Comoresultado se encontró que la mayoría (46.3%) del personal encuestado tiene una actitud positivay un nivel de conocimiento alto sobre las medidas de bioseguridad. Del mismo modo comoresultado inferencial se calculó un coeficiente de Spearman = 0.892 y una sig. = 000, por lo quese concluyó que la relación es buena y positiva entre la actitud y el conocimiento sobre medidasde bioseguridad por parte del personal de emergencia del Instituto Nacional del Niño, 2024.
Acceso abierto
Efecto de Aldicarb y Metamidofos en la tasa de desarrollo de Chrysomya Albiceps, Cochliomyia Macellaria e intervalo Postmortem
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-06) Canales Guillén, José Luis; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The importance of ghouls is known in the field of forensic investigations, since they are considered indicators of time of death or portmorten interval, however, there are factors that can influence them, such as the presence of certain toxins involved in the deaths either caused or accidental. In this sense, the objective of the present investigation was to determine the effects that the pesticides aldicarb and metamidifos exert on the biological development of two of the main species of forensic interest Chrysomya albiceps and Cochliomyia macellaria that are used for the evolution of the portmorten interval in the sciences. Forensics For this, three different doses 0.5LD50, LD50 and 2xLD50 of both toxic substances were inoculated in the food of these species. Post embryonic growth curves of Chrysomya albiceps and Cochliomyia macellaria were elaborated, based on length (mm), development time, taking into account the three doses of both pesticides; the rearing of both species was an average environmental temperature of 28.5 ºC, and an average relative humidity of 58.3%., which estimated the Postmortem interval (IPM). Based on the results of the present investigation, it can be concluded that the pesticides aldicarb and methamidophos inoculated at three different doses in their food (0.5LD50, LD50 and 2xLD50), influence the development rate of the two species Cochliomyia macellaria and Chrysomya albiceps, considered forensic indicators, this will inevitably influence the establishment of the Postmorten interval.
Acceso abierto
Evaluar el procedimiento de levantamiento del cadáver en la escena del crimen por los médicos legistas de Apurímac, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-12) Ochoa Vega, Patty Esther; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The main objective of this research work was to evaluate the procedure for the removal of the corpse at the crime scene by the forensic doctors of Apurímac during the year 2022", the method used in this investigation was hermeneutic, with a qualitative approach, design phenomenological, having as a sample the population of 4 medical examiners. The instrument was applied to them, this being an interview. For data analysis, the Atlas TiVersion 9 program was used. Once the analysis has been carried out as results, it can be seen that for the category evaluating the procedure for removing the corpse, 6 important axes can be identified: which are detailed below: 1.- The determination of the cause of death, which has various difficulties and the which the interviewees also give alternatives for improvement. 2.- The post mortem interval, which has its own difficulties and which also has recommendations for improvement. 3.- The examination of the area related to where the body was found, which may or may not be completed.4.- Adverse factors that make it difficult to remove the body from the crime scene.5.- The support provided by the institution for their staff to be trained, which in some cases is absent and, finally, 6.- The level of specialization that forensic experts have, which may be linked to the development of courses, second specialties or international internships. Likewise, we come to the conclusion that the process of removing the corpse will support in verifying the death, estimating the post mortem interval and likewise to determine the mechanism and way in which that death occurred, in the same way, during the procedure they will present adverse factors that will make the work a little heavier, but what with the experience of forensic doctors and respecting the appropriate protocols will contribute to providing relevant information regarding external, internal examinations, but it should be noted that the aforementioned will be achieved thanks to the training, new techniques, international internships and time of service that legal medical personnel must receive and carry out in order to carry out said functions for the benefit of the population that needs their work.
Acceso abierto
Influencia del dactilograma policial y la identificación de personas en cadáveres nomen nescio de la morgue de Huancayo, 2019 al 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-18) Vásquez Porras, Hernán Jesús; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
In the investigation, dactyloscopy is not put into discussion as a method of identification and individualization of people, here what is considered as a sample element are police expertise. In them, the fulfillment of each of the fundamental moments of the dactylogram was evaluated, based on the fact that no type of blemishes or observations have been presented to the skills carried out in the VIII Dirtepol Junín, setting out the objective of the investigation; explain the influence of the police dactylogram in the identification of people in the nomen nescio corpses of the Huancayo morgue. Methodologically it is a thesis, analytical - deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, explanatory level and non-experimental design, transversal - retrospective, relational - explanatory, census sample of 56 expertise. Result and conclusion, Of the general objective, a p>0.05 and R2 of 31.8% to 60.2% establish that the null hypothesis is accepted: The police fingerprint does not influence the identification of people, of the corpses nomen nescio of the Huancayo morgue. Of the specific objectives that evaluate each of the fingerprint identification characters, specific objective 1 gives a p - value <0.05 and a percentage influence of 89.3%, establishing that: the first order (classification) character influences identification of people in corpses N.N. Of the specific objective 2, 3 and 4 give a p value >0.05 and an R2; 11.5% to 18.3%, 23.9% to 33.4%, 21.9% to 39.7%, respectively. Establishing that the subclassifying identification characters, infratype and characteristic points do not influence the identification of nomen nescio corpses from the Huancayo morgue, 2019 to 2021.
Acceso abierto
Peritaje especializado y su relación con la escena del crimen en delitos de homicidios en el distrito fiscal de Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-26) Alvites Baca, Elizabeth; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between specialized expertise and the crime scene in homicides in the Lima District Attorney's Office - 2022. The method used was hypothetical and deductive, the approach was quantitative, crosssectional, correlational, applied and non-experimental design. The population consisted of 81 experts from the Directorate of Criminalistics who participate during the expert examination, the inspection of the crime scene and the chain of custody of evidence in the public prosecutor's district of Lima. The descriptive statistical results revealed that, while 25.9% of the time the variable Crime Scene in homicides was perceived as "Not very appropriate for the expert examination", 22.2% of the time the variable was perceived as regular. Likewise, with respect to the inferential statistical results, it was observed that the degree of significance was 0.000 and the degree of correlation was 0.808. Finally, it was concluded that there is sufficient statistical evidence to accept the general hypothesis, which holds that there is a high relationship between specialized expertise and the crime scene in homicides in the Lima district attorney - 2022.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre factores de riesgo de violencia sexual y violación consumada atendida en el departamento de medicina forense de la Dirección de Criminalística de la PNP 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-20) Mezzich Giraldo, Rosario Asela; Pérez Mamani, Rubens Houson
The present investigation had as aim determine in what measure relation exists between the factors of risk of sexual violence and the perfect violation attended in the Department of Forensic Medicine of the management of Criminology PNP, in the year 2014; the type was basic of level correlacional, the population of study they were 217 of cases of perfect violation, the design was not experimental. One thought that relation exists between the factors of risk of sexual violence to individual level and the perfect violation (value of chi - square = 14,351 and p = 0,039); between the factors of risk of sexual violence to relational level and the perfect violation (value of chi - square = 6,561 and p = 0,038); between the factors of risk of sexual violence at the Community level and social and the perfect violation (value of chi - square = 10,318 and p = 0,018); therefore, between the factors of risk of sexual violence and the perfect violence. There was that in addition the factors of risk of sexual violence it makes more vulnerable with 95% of the cases, to the feminine, married or coexistent kind, which are dealing school studies in 73%, to the 17-year-old minors of age with 55% of the cases, attacked sexually by person known in 73%, environment known in 44%, that the sexual violence is not primary but this one preceded or concomitant with another type of violence in 100%, who come from the Callao, Lima North and Lima South in 89%. Those who are under persons' familiar care known in 63% and acquaintances not relative in 26%, besides which they come from disfunctional families in 60% and with precedents of consumption of some toxic substance in 69%.