Examinando por Materia "Persons"

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Adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment, Hospital Gustavo Lanatta Lujan - Essalud, Huacho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Toledo Pajuelo, Andrea Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
People with chronic kidney disease and undergoing hemodialysis treatment present changes in their adaptation and quality of life, which contribute to improving their acceptance, responsibility and optimism towards the treatment and insertion at work every day. Objective: Determine the relationship between adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Hospital - ESSALUD, Huacho 2022. Methods: the study will be descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and intentional sample will be formed by convenience of 69 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Hospital to be studied. It will be carried out in the months of September and November 2022 and will be evaluated through two questionnaires that will collect data to be processed using non-parametric tests to identify the relationship between both adaptation and quality of life in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
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Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel who work in the mental health service of a hospital in Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Laurente Coronado, Yovana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
In health personnel, multiple risk components pre-exist that increase the vulnerability of suffering burnout, coping with pain, the death of people based on the performance of their work, as well as the lack of autonomy and in some cases of authority have an impact on the decisions, working quickly and even more so with long hours of work, as well as versatile tasks, exposure to health hazards, inadequate circumstances at work, insufficient wages, as well as little support from society. This research work will be carried out with the purpose of determining the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout syndrome in health personnel who work in the Mental Health service of a Hospital in Ayacucho, 2021. The research has a quantitative approach. basic type, cross-sectional observational design. The population group will be made up of 32 personnel who work in the Mental Health service. For data collection, questionnaires will be used for both variables, prior to this with permission and respective consent of the informed consent of the collaborators, the first questionnaire consists of 27 questions, while the second questionnaire has 22 questions. The results will be compiled and then processed in an Excel program database to later be tabulated using the SPSS version 22 statistical program.
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Care provided by the mother against post-vaccine reactions in children under one year of age from the immunization service of the Santa Rosa Hospital - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Torres Abanto, Norma Marisol; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Care has an educational profile of relating to an individual, it makes him conceive as a duty to care, respect and take personal responsibility, between two people with their own dimension in which values, knowledge, dedication, commitment, service vocation. Caring is looking after the well-being of the other person and is inherent to human nature, in such a way that an individual is capable of worrying about the risk that the other person suffers some harm or increasing their well-being, health professionals They have this principle as the foundation of their work, taking into account the needs and/or weaknesses of the patients, in order to carry out actions that ensure the physical, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being of the individuals under their care, in especially if they are minors. Immunization is a fundamental part of the human right to good health. Vaccination prevents death between 2 to 3 million people each year according to the global action plan. Materials and Methods: Research approach and design. The present study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental or observational design, descriptive cross-sectional, since it allows the research to be shown completely acquired in a given time and space. Population, Sample and Sampling: The population was organized by 100 mothers of children under twelve months of age who belong to the Broad Immunization program. Participants were selected taking into account the analysis of interest, including inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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Clinical manifestations due to coronavirus and quality of life in oncological patients at the Jesús Nazareno Ayacucho support hospital, period 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chahuailacc Taipe, Luisa; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of cells that can appear anywhere in the body, often invading surrounding tissue and causing metastasis. It can be prevented by controlling risk factors. Treatment consists of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery, if its detection occurs in the initial stages. Covid-19 is a recently discovered infectious disease caused by the coronavirus that affects a large part of the population and is a public health problem that causes serious damage to individuals, families and society; His condition causes a deterioration in the quality of life of the cancer patient, causing high costs in treatment and controls. Aim. Determine how the clinical manifestation of coronavirus is associated with quality of life in cancer patients. Methodology. The present study has a quantitative approach, Hypothetical - deductive method, correlational level, applied type and non-experimental cross-sectional design. On a sample of 56 oncology patients with Covid-19, intentionally selected from a population of 120 oncology patients. Instruments: the FUMAT Questionnaire and Scale, the first of which has been validated by expert judgment. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha, the contrast statistics will be the Chi square test.
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Coping strategies and stress level of nursing staff in the operating room of a national hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Bautista Guerrero, Ana Maria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
According to the WHO, work-related stress is the response that people may have when they are presented with work demands and pressures that do not correspond to their knowledge and skills. Objective: Determine the relationship between coping strategies and stress levels of nursing staff in the operating room of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022. Methodology: The method will be hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, non-intervention design of correlational scope, the population will be made up of 110 nurses from the operating room of the hospital under study, the sample will be census based because it is a small population. To collect data on the variables, the survey technique and questionnaire instruments will be applied. The data will be processed in the SPSS V26 statistical program, frequency tables, tables and/or graphs will be obtained; Furthermore, the hypotheses will be contrasted with Spearman's Rho Correlation Statistical Test, having a significance level of p < 0.05.
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Educational interventions in older adults with arterial hypertension
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Díaz Díaz, Liz Verónica; Farfán Arestegui, Julia; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the available findings on educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. Material and methods: Systematic review of a total of ten scientific articles found on educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. which were selected in the databases: Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scielo. They were analyzed using the Grade scale to establish the quality of evidence, as well as the strength. Results: 100% of reviewed articles are of experimental design. 100% of the articles demonstrate the effectiveness of educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n=10/10) of them show that educational interventions for blood pressure control in hypertensive older adults are effective.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in endemic areas
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Espinoza Vargas, Raquel Silbia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in an endemic area. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 10% (01) correspond to national, with 90% (09) we find International. Mostly quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 50%, mainly in the country of Colombia. Results: After the interventions, changes were evident in: a significant decrease in dengue vector breeding sites at the household level (90%), an increase in active community participation (85%), a significant increase in the level of knowledge of the patients after the intervention (90%), among other indicators. Conclusions: It is concluded that when analyzing the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in endemic areas, they are 100% effective, if they are in constant use.
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Effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Silva Villajulca, Frida Liz; Alfaro Almonte, Edith Veronica; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults. Materials and Methods: It is a Systematic Review that structures the products of various investigations, recognizing the most salient to answer specific questions of daily work. The follow-up was directed to articles with full text submitted to a critical reading, the recommendation will be made using the GRADE system. Results: According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out on ten scientific articles in the present study, these come from China (40%), followed by the United Kingdom (30%), Italy (10%), Malaysia (10%), Sweden (10%). of the articles are systematic reviews, followed by 40% (4) meta-analysis, randomized clinical trial 10% (1), cohort 10% (1) cases and controls 10% (1). Of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 100% (n=10) recommended fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults. Conclusions: of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 100% evidence the effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults.
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Effectiveness of group education vs. individual education to improve the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Silva Valencia, Teresa Isabel; Wong Valerio, Miryam Luisa; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of group health education compared to individual education in improving the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Material and method: Retrospective systematic bibliographic search and review. The search was restricted to articles with full text and with a time limit of 10 years, and was carried out in the databases PudMed, Index de Enfermería, Scielo, Evidentia, Cochrane during the month of February 2016. Results: They were chosen 10 articles obtaining the following data: the application of group education has a great impact on the level of knowledge about the disease, as demonstrated in 100% of the articles reviewed, improving adherence to the treatment (66.6%), raising self-care levels (83.3%), achieving behavioral changes in relation to diet and physical activity (50%), therefore controlling biochemical parameters such as glucose (83.3%), and physical such as weight and BMI (33.3%) also shows other indicators such as: no diabetic complications (16.6%) which translate into a decrease in emergency care due to hyper or hypo glycemia. Conclusions: In this bibliographic review, group education is highlighted as the most effective method for the transmission of important knowledge. It also shows us the impact it causes as a means for socialization and the exchange of experiences. Structured group education as a complement to individual education appears necessary and extremely important to improve the quality of life and metabolic control of people with diabetes.
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Effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula use in adults affected by acute respiratory failure
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-13) García Vilcapoma, Rosa Luz; Lozano Espejo, Evelyn Betty; Matta Solis, Hernan Hugo
Objective: To establish how job satisfaction is related to the performance of nurses in the emergency service at the EsSalud Hospital, Lima 2022. Materials and methods: Quantitative study, applied type, non-experimental or observational design, cross-sectional, and correlational scope, considering a population of 160 nurses and a sample of 113 nurses. Two instruments with acceptable validity and reliability criteria will be applied. The instrument measuring job satisfaction consists of 27 items and includes seven dimensions: administrative policy, relationship with authorities, physical and material conditions, social relationships, personal development, labor and/or remuneration benefits, and task performance. Meanwhile, the questionnaire measuring job performance consists of 28 items and includes four dimensions: personal development and training, responsibility, motivation and leadership, and teamwork. Descriptive analysis will include tables according to quantity and percentage, and inferential analysis will use the Spearman’s Rho coefficient.
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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
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Effectiveness of relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Morales Mendez, Fernando Nicolas; Ramos Yancce, María Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in adults. Material and methods: Quantitative observational and retrospective systematic review, meta-analysis studies, experimental studies, quasi-experimental, qualitative study, randomized controlled longitudinal study, Mixed Approach Control and self-control: Pilot study, descriptive and retrospective study, subjected to a selection, using the Grade evaluation system for identifying the level of evidence, found in the databases: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 30% (n= 3/10) is a systematic review, 20% (n= 2/10) is a Clinical Trial, 10% (n= 1/10) is a meta-analysis, 20% ( n= 2/10) is quasi-experimental, 10% (n=1/10) is an experimental study and 10% (n= 1/10) is a descriptive study. Results of the study countries of Spain (30%), Germany (20%), USA (20%), Mexico (10%), India (10%) and finally Holland (10%). Results: In the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicate that relaxation therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in adults. Conclusion: we can find that, within relaxation therapy, Jacobson's progressive relaxation techniques and applied relaxation are more effective in reducing anxiety in adults.
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Effects of high-intensity interval training on obesity or overweight in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-04) Cámac Núñez, Bárbara Elizabeth; Minaya Galarreta, Angelica Karina
Obesity and overweight are health problems related to chronic diseases; There is evidence about HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training) training in weight loss, decreased appetite, and fat oxidation. The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Effects of high-intensity interval training on obesity or overweight in adults, aimed to provide updated scientific information on the effects of high-intensity interval training and its influence on obesity or overweight in adults. The clinical question was: What are the effects of high-intensity interval training on obesity or overweight in adults. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, DIMENSIONS, COCHRANE, SCIENCE DIRECT, GOOGLE ACADEMICO, finding 50 articles, being selected 30 that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the meta-analysis titled "The influence of training on high-intensity intervals in anthropometric variables of overweight or obese adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis”, has an AII level of evidence and a Grade of recommendation Strong, according to the researcher's experience. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that HIIT training is suitable as an adjuvant treatment for obesity or overweight, providing benefits in reducing abdominal visceral fat, waist circumference and requiring less time investment compared to traditional MICT training and obtaining results. beneficial
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Efficacy of anthropometric parameters as a predictor of cardiovascular risk profile in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Acosta González, Ysabel Dolores; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of anthropometric parameters as predictors of cardiovascular risk profile in adults. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: Of the total of ten articles analyzed, 90% affirm that anthropometric parameters predict cardiovascular risk. These articles were found in the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Elsevier, Scielo and Lilacs. Conclusions: The Anthropometric Parameters predicted the existence of three or more cardiovascular risk factors, both for adult men and adult women (elevated lipid profile, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, smoking, among others).
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Emotional impact on health personnel in the intensive surveillance unit for Covid-19 of a hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Pascual García, Luis Armando; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The pandemic has caused multiple damages, starting with physical and emotional health, economic, work, etc., a person cannot carry out their daily tasks if they do not have adequate mental health and even less so if that person is health personnel since they work caring for and healing people, any bad decision made by these personnel could cause serious consequences, the emotional impact caused by caring for conglomerates of sick people, not only strangers, but also family members, lack of supplies, large number of deaths, among other stressful situations, cause emotions that are nothing favorable for mental health, such as anxiety, stress and depression. The present research project will be developed with the objective of determining the emotional impact on the health personnel of the intensive surveillance unit for COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima, 2020. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, observational and cross-sectional design. The study population will be made up of a total of 50 health personnel who work in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima. Data collection technique and instrument: a questionnaire will be used which has 21 questions.
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Factors associated with burnout syndrome in nursing staff in the emergency area
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Ruiz Ramirez, Evelin Yessennia; Pimentel Panduro, Giovana; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in nursing staff working in the emergency service, through a systematic review. Material and methods: Systematized bibliography reviews of 15 specialized articles that synthesize multiple primary investigations. Identifying the study, answer specific questions about clinical practice. Results: The population made up of nursing professionals or others, the empirical exploration is based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory technique, through the survey, as well as the Coping Estimation Inventory. The average prevalence in studies associated with Burnout syndrome is in the range of 12.2%, which generates a risk of physical and emotional alterations. Conclusions: Burnout syndrome is not exclusive to health workers, however given the characteristics of their work, which have to do with high levels of responsibility for success, and permanent contact with people in distress and need to heal, and longer working hours than any other type of work.
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Family functionality and adherence to treatment in people affected with tuberculosis at the rescue health post, Cercado de Lima-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-20) Mejia Gonzales, Kelly Veronica; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
A research will be carried out with a quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational approach. The study population was established by patients with pulmonary phthisis. The survey was used as a technique and the data collection instrument is the Family Apgar questionnaire that measures family function and the Morisky Green Test that measures therapeutic adherence.
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Family functionality and self-management in people with type II diabetes mellitus from the endocrinology clinic of the national hospital PNP Luis Nicasio Saenz.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-18) Pomachagua Yali, Sandra Nieves; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To describe the correlation between family functionality and self-management in people diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Endocrinology outpatient clinic of the Central PNP Hospital Luis Nicasio Sáenz. Materials and methods: A quantitative, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional approach will be used with a sample of 109 patients. The survey technique will be employed, and the instruments used will be the Family APGAR, developed by Gabriel Smilkstein, and the Partners in Health Scale for Chronic Disease Self-Management.
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Healthy lifestyle and nutritional status in older adults with heart failure in outpatient consultation in a specialized institute - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Candioti Pacheco, Jhoanna Abigail; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The health problem related to heart failure has caused difficulties in the person by generating heart disease and hypertension causing an inadequate lifestyle, but this must be guided and controlled appropriately, through doctor's instructions referring changes in daily actions carried out. by caregivers or by family members who help patients with this diagnosis. Among these changes is organizing and improving nutrition, having physical activities for patients and consuming additives that help to constantly improve the assimilation of the disease, in order to achieve a quality of life in the patient, for this it is also The proper development of nutrition is essential to adapt and face your diagnosis with an adequate nutritional status.
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Job satisfaction of the nursing professional in the COVID-19 intensive care units of two national hospitals, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Huaycañe Lopez, Jenny; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Currently, job satisfaction has been positioned as a fundamental aspect within organizations, due to its great influence on job performance. The International Labor Organization (ILO) found that 45% of workers are satisfied with their job, on the other hand, 65% of people under 25 years of age are dissatisfied with their job (1). On the other hand, European studies show that health workers have high levels of satisfaction, with 80% declaring they are satisfied or very satisfied. While in South American countries, health personnel have 45% dissatisfaction and 25% job satisfaction (2).