Examinando por Materia "Phosphorus"

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Acceso abierto
Compatibilidad entre Calcio-Fósforo en prescripciones de nutrición parenteral del Servicio de Neonatología - Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray, mayo a agosto 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-02) Pinillos Armas, Cristian Herles; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
Objective: To determine the compatibility between calcium and phosphorus in parenteral nutrition prescriptions at the Neonatology Service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital, from May to August 2022. Methodology: A quantitative, deductive analysis with an observational, descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional design. Data collection was based on observation, and the instrument used was a data collection form applied to seventy-five medical records from the Neonatology Service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital, from May to August 2022. Results: The study shows that in newborns, the highest frequency (48.0%) was found among those weighing between 1500 g and 2400 g, and the lowest frequency (8.0%) among those weighing less than 1000 g. The percentage of newborns who received parenteral nutrition was determined according to calcium compatibility. and phosphorus is at greater compatibility (76.0%) and at greater incompatibility (24.0%). The percentage of newborns according to compatibility between Calcium-Phosphorus shows the concentration of those given with days of TPN are compatible because they are not outside the concentration limits. And the percentage of newborns according to the precipitation factor shows that concentrations less than or equal to 20, 30, and 35 exceed the precipitation on the compatibility of calcium and phosphorus. Conclusion: Compatibility between Calcium-Phosphorus was determined, showing compatibility (76.0%) and incompatibility (24.0%). According to the concentration of amino acids, there is compatibility at their established concentrations. According to the precipitation factor, they exceed the permitted limits.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y práctica de autocuidado de la fístula arteriovenosa en pacientes del área de hemodiálisis de un hospital de Lima – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Verastegui Azalde, Adriana Irene; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
La insuficiencia renal (IR) se considera una disminución progresiva del filtrado glomerular. Existe la fase aguda comienza repentinamente y puede ser cambiable, mientras que la fase grave en un periodo de 3 meses evoluciona rápidamente y puede conducir a una insuficiencia renal permanente. La ingesta excesiva de proteína, fósforo, fármacos nefrotóxicos, proteinuria, hiperlipidemia, son las agentes para desarrollar la enfermedad, etc., esta insuficiencia renal terminal requiere hemodiálisis o tecnología de hemodiálisis como única cura. Trasplante. En La revisión bibliográfica se definió el objetivo determinar el nivel de conocimiento y práctica de autocuidado de los pacientes en hemodiálisis por enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5, incluyendo el autocuidado a través de la instrucción continua el presente trabajo es descriptivo y los artículos mencionados en la investigación están indexados por revistas científicas.
Acceso abierto
Determinación de calcio y fósforo en mujeres post menopáusicas como factor de riesgo de osteopenia en el asentamiento humano “Jaime Yoshiyama” del distrito de Ventanilla, Lima – Perú, en el período de abril 2018–diciembre 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-16) Eugenio Bardales, Natalia Marlene; Torres Amez, Nare Lizbeth; Salazar Tuanama, Rita Haydee
Osteoporosis primarily affects postmenopausal women, mainly those between 50 and 60 years old, manifesting as deterioration of bone tissue and bone structure. The study determined the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using the colorimetric method on a sample of 100 apparently healthy women. Results: The analysis of the samples showed that 62% had decreased phosphorus levels and 61% had decreased calcium levels, with a 95% confidence level. This study reveals that low serum levels of calcium and phosphorus are independent risk factors for the development of osteopenia, especially during the menopausal period.