Examinando por Materia "Piel"

Mostrando 1 - 9 de 9

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Complications of cervical collar use in trauma patients requiring immobilization
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Montero Crisologo, Diana Carolina; Vega López, Karen Rocio; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Methodology: Systematic, observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, with 20% (02) in Holland, while with 10% (01) we find England, Iran, Norway, Australia and Iceland respectively. Among the systemic reviews we find the countries of the United States, Norway, England and Iran, which account for 40% of the studies carried out, also with 20% we have prospective studies belonging to Australia and Holland, 20% of retrospective studies carried out in the US and the Netherlands, 10% corresponds to a US randomized controlled trial. Results: Of the 10 articles found, 6 of them mention that one of the first most frequent complications are pressure ulcers, followed by 2 articles that tell us that there is an increase in intracranial pressure caused by excessive adjustment of the cervical collar and 2 articles where the authors agree with the presence of pressure ulcers and increased intracranial pressure. In this way we were able to confirm that there are complications from the use of the cervical collar in traumatized patients who require immobilization. The authors confirm that pressure ulcers are due to the patient's skin type and the length of time the collar is worn. Conclusions: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% confirm that the use of the cervical collar produces compilations such as pressure ulcers at primary and secondary level, jugular venous pressure and tissue interface pressure in traumatized patients requiring immobilization.
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Effectiveness of skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine compared to other antiseptics for the prevention of infections in patients requiring a peripheral venous catheter
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Martinez Vera, Yasmina Tatiana; Rosales Clemente, Raquel Nelly; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Systematize the patents on the effectiveness of skin antisepsis for the prevention of infection in patients who require the use of a peripheral venous catheter. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are scientific inquiries, where the element of exploration is the unique primary works. It is a fundamental instrument for the synthesis of scientific reference, increasing the value of study results and in turn identifying areas that need to be investigated. It is executed using a strict methodology and high quality control to avoid erroneous conclusions. The investigation is limited to writings with complete content. Those chosen were subjected to a thorough investigation, using the grade system that allowed us to record the strength of recommendation. From the final choice, 10 articles were selected, of which we found that 20% (02) belong to the country of Japan and France, while 10% (01) correspond, respectively, to Canada, Portugal, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. , United States and Ireland. Among the randomized clinical trials we find studies from Canada, the United Kingdom, France with 70% and systematic reviews from Portugal, the United States and Singapore with 30%. Results: Of all the articles analyzed, 80% affirm that chlorhexidine is more effective than the use of other antiseptics in preventing infections. Conclusions: The research reviewed shows that there is effectiveness of skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine compared to other antiseptics in preventing infections in patients requiring a peripheral venous catheter.
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Effectiveness of skin protectors in preventing periostomal skin lesions in colostomized patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) De La Cruz Mendoza, Eva Emilia; Vargas Gastelú, Claudia Rudy; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations of the 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of skin protectors in the prevention of peristomal skin lesions. 100% (n=10/10) of these show that skin protectors are effective in preventing and regenerating peristomal and/or perilesional skin lesions; reducing the presence of erythema, dermatitis, redness and denudation of the skin, contributing to pain control and patient comfort.
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Effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Anchante Urbina, Erika; Miranda Vidal, Yesmily; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
The following work systematizes the effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the neonate. Meta-analysis, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, a randomized clinical study and a case-control study and Grade evaluation were used to classify the degree of evidence, which were found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect. Of the chosen articles belong to the following countries: 1 Uganda, 1 Germany, 1 United States, 1 United Kingdom, 1 India, 1 Italy, 1 Vietnam, 1 Uruguay, 1 Chile, 1 Mexico. Within the evidence reviewed in this work, all support that skin-to-skin contact between the mother and the newborn is effective for their extrauterine adaptation. Coming to the conclusion that skin-to-skin contact is effective for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn. Because breastfeeding is promoted, it regulates the temperature of the newborn, maintains blood glucose levels and strengthens the emotional bond. Health personnel in the neonatology area are recommended to put this procedure into practice.
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Factors associated with neonatal jaundice in a full-term newborn in the Maison de Sante clinic from January-September Lima - Peru 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Espinoza Llachua, Dolores; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Introduction: Neonatal jaundice is defined as yellow pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, and is considered one of the most common pathologies in newborns. It occurs as a result of increased serum bilirubin concentrations and is associated with a series of predisposing factors present in the mother-child binomial. Aim. Identify the factors associated with neonatal jaundice at term in the Maison de Sante clinic within the period of January - September 2019. Materials and Methods. Quantitative approach. The study is of an applied type, Scope or level of explanatory application, non-experimental or observational, retrospective research design. Data from 120 medical records of full-term neonates with this diagnosis will be used. Subsequently, the data will be processed in the SPSS version 24 program through the use of statistics. The association will be made using the chi-square for qualitative variables.
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Level of knowledge and nursing practice on handling percutaneous peripherally inserted catheter, neonatal intensive care unit. Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Peña Espinoza, Giovana Giulissa; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and nursing practice on the management of peripherally inserted percutaneous catheter, neonatal intensive care unit. Lima, 2021 Material and method: The research responds to the deductive method, has a quantitative approach, The research study is observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational level, the population that constitutes it is a total of 60 nurses from the neonatal intensive care unit of the San Bartolome Hospital, Lima, Peru. The survey technique was used and the instrument is the questionnaire, which describes the level of knowledge of the nurses of the neonatal intensive care unit called the Questionnaire on knowledge of percutaneous catheters aimed at nursing staff working in the neonatal intensive care unit. It was measured with the Kuder Richardson coefficient because the response is dichotomous. Cronbach's alpha value of 0.719. Likewise, the Guide to procedures on the care applied by nursing staff in the installation of the peripherally inserted venous catheter (PICC) in the Intensive Care Unit was used. It was measured using the statistical test of Cronbach's Alpha coefficient because the response is on a Lickert scale. Cronbach's alpha value of 0.793
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Quality of life in patients with colostomy in the surgery service of the Loreto regional hospital “Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias” Iquitos-Peru, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Julca Rodríguez, Evelin Sadith; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
It is a quantitative approach study since it will quantify the variables of the study. Non-experimental in design, since it is a study where there will be no intentional variation of the independent variables to verify the effect on the other variable. In addition, it will allow you to analyze the information collected and seek to answer questions that arise during the discussion of the results. The population will consist of a total of 150 patients, aged 18 years or older who have a colostomy, and who are treated in the surgery service of the Regional Hospital of Loreto “Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias”. Participants will be selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this research. Inclusion criteria. The following will be part of the study: Patients who are 18 years old or older. Patients who have a colostomy. Patients who have had a colostomy for at least 6 months. It will include men and women. Those who come from urban, peri-urban and rural areas. Patients who voluntarily wish to participate in the study. Patients who do not refuse to sign the informed consent. Exclusion criteria. They will not be part of the study: Pregnant women. Children and adolescents. Patients who have diagnoses of skin problems.
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Quality of skin-to-skin contact between mother and neonate in the delivery room of the Supe Laura Esther Rodriguez Dulanto Hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Julca Cadillo, Luisa Isabel; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
INTRODUCTION: Skin-to-skin contact is a practice that has been used since the dawn of humanity when all births were natural and not institutionalized as they are today. National and international health organizations, through local programs, aim to reduce infant mortality and morbidity by implementing strategies aimed at strengthening early breastfeeding, ensuring the newborn's "first intake" of colostrum, and promoting exclusive and adequate breastfeeding. Additionally, skin-to-skin contact provides other benefits, such as those from the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. Scientific evidence shows the multiple benefits of this wonderful skin-to-skin technique. OBJECTIVE: To determine the quality of skin-to-skin contact between mothers and newborns in the delivery room of the Supe Laura Esther Rodríguez Dulanto Hospital, 2020. METHODOLOGY: Quantitative approach, observational descriptive design, and cross-sectional. The population consists of 80 mother-newborn pairs. The survey technique was used as the instrument for data collection, which was validated by its author.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between level of knowledge and attitude in the care that nurses have regarding the kangaroo mother method in premature infants less than 1500 grams in the NICU service of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Huallpacuna Torres de Ttito, Luz Marina; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Approximately twenty million babies with minimal birth weight are born worldwide annually as a result of premature labor, or due to problems in prenatal development; To this end, the Kangaroo Mother Method is implemented, whose main objective is to reduce infant mortality and prevent the effects of premature birth, based on exclusive breastfeeding, early stimulation, heat and skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby. The purpose of the research study was “to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes in the care of nurses regarding the kangaroo mother method of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Maternity of Lima, 2022.” The project under study works under the quantitative approach, method: hypothetical - deductive, applied type, and a non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational design. The population is made up of 75 graduate nurses from the “Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute”. The technique to be used will be the survey and as an instrument the CORPUS questionnaire with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.934, and the MARQUEZ knowledge instrument with a Crombach's Alpha. If α = 0.5 or > the instrument is reliable. To determine the reliability of the device, the Crombach's Alpha coefficient of the directional device has been tested and measured at 0.50 in the attitude instrument.