Examinando por Materia "Política gubernamental"

Mostrando 1 - 10 de 10

Acceso abierto
Estrategias de control y política de recursos humanos para implementar la Ley Servir en el Gobierno Regional de Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-27) Jiménez Medina, Carlos Arturo; Cuba Carbajal, Néstor
The preparation of this research aims to determine how control strategies are related to the human resources policy for the implementation of the Servir Law in the Regional Government of Lima, 2023, analyzing the current problems faced by the majority of institutions. public in Peru, to achieve the implementation of the aforementioned Law. For this, a hypothetical-deductive design investigation was developed, with a study with a quantitative approach, with a correlational level and with a non-experimental design. The sample was developed among 176 employees of the Regional Government of Lima and the survey technique was applied and as an instrument the questionnaire, composed of 42 questions, the Lickert rating scale was used, being validated by five experts in the specialty; for this case in public management. To measure reliability, the “Cronbach's Alpha” coefficient was used, achieving coefficients greater than 0.7, this demonstrated that the instruments used were suitable and reliable. Likewise, through Spearman's Rho, a significant and positive correlation (Rho =0.714) was evident, and a pvalue=0.000 < 0.05, much lower than the level of significance, so the Ho was rejected and the H1; Then it was proven that there is a significant statistical relationship between the control strategies with the human resources policy, for the implementation of the Servir Law in the Regional Government of Lima, 2023.
Acceso abierto
Gestión presupuestal y brechas de servicios públicos en la Región Ayacucho, Perú periodo 2020-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-27) Fernández Quispe, Aida; Vargas Merino, Jorge Alberto
Present research focuses on determining the influence of budgetary management on the reduction of public service gaps in the Ayacucho Region, Peru, during the study period from January 2020 to December 2022. The adopted methodological approach is quantitative, with an explanatory level and a deductive hypothetical methodology. The study population was based on statistical information reports during the mentioned period. The results obtained through statistical analysis revealed that the significance value (p-value) obtained in the Anova test was 0.641. This value, being higher than the established significance level (α = 0.05), indicates the need to reject the alternative hypothesis and accept the null hypothesis. Consequently, it is concluded that no significant influence was found between the variables analyzed in the study. Specifically, budgetary management, budget approval, budget execution, and budget evaluation did not demonstrate a statistically significant influence on the reduction of public service gaps in the Ayacucho Region during the study period.
Acceso abierto
Gestión pública y seguridad ciudadana según los residentes en el distrito de Jesús María, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-03-14) Fernández Laredo, Miguel Ángel; Pinedo Macedo, Joan; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Maribel
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación entre la gestión pública y la seguridad ciudadana en el distrito de Jesús María, Lima, 2024, para ello se empleó una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo, de carácter básico, bajo un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance correlacional. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizaron dos cuestionarios elaborados específicamente para medir la percepción de las variables en estudio, los cuales fueron aplicados a una muestra probabilística de 382 residentes del distrito. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, obteniéndose un valor de 0.606 con p = 0.001, inferior al nivel de significancia del 5% establecido, lo que evidenció la existencia de una relación estadísticamente significativa entre la gestión pública y la seguridad ciudadana. Además, este valor indica una relación positiva de intensidad moderada, es decir, una gestión pública más eficiente se asocia con una mayor percepción de seguridad ciudadana. Asimismo, se encontró que la gestión pública se relaciona significativamente con las dimensiones objetividad, subjetividad y confianza de la seguridad ciudadana, aunque con una intensidad débil. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de implementar mecanismos que fortalezcan la participación ciudadana y optimicen el diseño de políticas públicas, con el fin de mejorar la seguridad en el distrito. Finalmente, se destaca la importancia de considerar, junto al análisis estadístico, los factores sociales y administrativos que influyen en la percepción de seguridad de la población.
Acceso abierto
Incremento de denuncias por violencia familiar durante y después del Aislamiento Social Obligatorio en el distrito de Puente Piedra, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-02-10) González Herrera, Nidian Leidi; Chimpen Aldana, Marianella Lissette
La presente investigación analiza la visibilización y exacerbación de la violencia familiar en el distrito de Puente Piedra durante y después del aislamiento social obligatorio decretado por la pandemia de COVID-19 (2020-2022). El objetivo general fue determinar cómo el confinamiento intensificó las dinámicas de poder patriarcal y la vulnerabilidad de género en el núcleo familiar. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico y entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres comisarios de las comisarías PNP de Puente Piedra, La Ensenada y Zapallal, trianguladas con datos oficiales del INEI (2024) y MIMP (2024). Los resultados evidencian que el aislamiento actuó como catalizador de desigualdades preexistentes: la convivencia forzada, la pérdida de empleo y la dependencia económica amplificaron el control patriarcal y la subordinación femenina. El poder de dominio se expresó mediante el control económico y psicológico del varón proveedor, mientras la vulnerabilidad de género afectó principalmente a mujeres convivientes y solteras, limitadas por el miedo, la carga de cuidados y la dificultad de acceso a servicios de denuncia. Se concluye que el confinamiento no generó la violencia, sino que la hizo más visible y grave, exponiendo deficiencias institucionales. Se recomienda la incorporación de un indicador de alerta roja en la Ficha de Valoración de Riesgo y la modificación a la Ley N.º 30364, incluyendo el "Protocolo de Actuación en Estados de Excepción"; así como, fortalecer la coordinación entre la Municipalidad Distrital, la PNP, MP y MIMP, permitiendo a la Policía Nacional adoptar medidas inmediatas y automáticas para proteger a las víctimas.
Acceso abierto
Participación de actores sociales y percepción del funcionamiento de la política para reducir anemia en niños de 4 a 11 meses en un establecimiento de salud, Chorrillos 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-26) Flores Valdivia, Luis Martin; Vargas Merino, Jorge Alberto
The objective of this research work was to determine the relationship between the participation of social actors and the perception of the functioning of the policy to reduce anemia in children from 4 to 11 months in a health facility in Chorrillos, which was an investigation of the type applied, quantitative approach, non-experimental cross-sectional design and correlational scope; uses non-probabilistic sampling, selecting by convenience 80 caregivers of children between 4 and 11 months old, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria to whom a structured questionnaire was applied, validated by experts and evaluated by the Cronbach´s Alpha Coefficient, guaranteeing its reliability. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the participation of social actors and the perception of the functioning of the policy to reduce anemia in certain dimensions, highlighting the home visit by social actors to the child caregivers. These findings highlight the importance of the participation of social actors and the perception of the policy to reduce anemia in children from 4 to 11 months’ whit a Rho coefficient of 0.413, highlighting that there is a moderate positive correlation between the variables.
Acceso abierto
Participación y representación política de mujeres afroperuanas en los espacios de toma de decisiones, Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-12-10) Villa Cartagena, Ana Silvia; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal conocer la participación y representación política de mujeres afroperuanas en los espacios de toma de decisiones para atender problemas de sus comunidades, para alcanzar ello se orientó la investigación dentro del enfoque cualitativo, método inductivo, asimismo, el diseño correspondió al fenomenológico, para la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica de la entrevista en forma conjunta con su instrumento, la guía de la entrevista, respecto a los participantes estuvo constituida por 10 mujeres afroperuanas entre congresistas, regidoras, funcionarias y lideresas con cargos representativos. Como parte de los resultados se exploró las diversas voces recogidos en las entrevistas, que fueron desde las declaraciones recogidas, se evidencia de ellas que la participación política de las mujeres afroperuanas se configura como un proceso diverso y tensionado, atravesado por logros de inserción institucional y, al mismo tiempo, por obstáculos estructurales que limitan su incidencia, concluyendo finalmente que la participación y representación política de las mujeres afroperuanas en Lima se presenta dentro de un complejo proceso, basado en la resiliencia y construcción continua. A través de sus diversas vertientes desde los espacios formales dentro del Estado hasta los entornos vecinales y comunitarios, estas mujeres han abierto caminos en lugares que siempre se le ha sido negado, cambiando la política en un espacio de resistencia continua.
Acceso abierto
Política de modernización de la gestión pública y mejora continua en un área asistencial de un hospital de Lima, Perú 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-28) Velásquez Romero, Gladys; Vargas Merino, Jorge Alberto
This research delved into the process of public management transformation in the health sector, revealing the shortcomings affecting the quality of services. It also aimed to establish the relationship between the public management modernization policy and continuous improvement in a healthcare area of a hospital in Lima. It employed basic, quantitative research, a hypothetical-deductive method, and a non-experimental, simple-correlational, and cross-sectional design to approach a population of 7,164 workers, from which a simple, probabilistic sample of 87 was selected. The technique used for data collection was a survey with a Likert scale questionnaire validated with expert judgment and with a reliability (Cronbach's alpha) of 0.934 for the modernization policy variable and 0.974 for the continuous improvement variable. The results reflect a direct, positive, and medium correlation between the variables, with a Rho of 0.657. Direct and positive relationships were determined between the components of policy and regulation, goods/services, and internal management with respect to continuous improvement; however, no relationship with continuous improvement was evident in the intervention strategies and results dimensions. It is concluded that the modernization policy at this hospital has achieved significant management successes, but the necessary changes must continue to be promoted to achieve a real and sustained impact on user satisfaction levels, especially in terms of verification mechanisms and implementation of the improvement cycle.
Acceso abierto
Políticas públicas de agroexportación y crecimiento económico, Ayacucho – Perú, 2017-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-29) Meza Mitacc, Alexis Daniel; Cuba Carbajal, Néstor
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of public policies on agroexports on the economic growth of the Ayacucho region 2017 - 2022. The work carried out is a quantitative research, applied following the hypothetical-deductive method; analytical and synthetic, non-experimental design, longitudinal cut, correlational, causal or explanatory level. A documentary analysis of legal norms, public management documents and statistical information was performed. Theoretical currents on public policy and economic growth were taken into account, as well as national and international antecedents. The planning, budgeting, implementation and control instruments of public policies on agro-exports and their influence on GDP, investment and exports in the Ayacucho region were considered. Statistical tools were applied to the data collected, Pearson's R test and R2 (coefficient of determination) were applied, which allowed us to point out the relationship between public policies on agro-exports in the economic growth of the Ayacucho region 2017 - 2022 with a significance level < .05 and moderate to high linear correlation levels in terms of formulation and execution; In the case of the policy evaluation, it is not possible to verify the relationship since it shows a significance > .05.
Acceso abierto
Políticas públicas para la formalización de la propiedad y desarrollo socioeconómico en el distrito de Lagunas, provincia de Chiclayo, Perú 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-24) Isique Morales, Marcos David; Vargas Merino, Jorge Alberto
The general objective of this research was to identify the impact of public policies for the formalisation of property on the socio-economic development of the district of Lagunas, province of Chiclayo, Peru 2022. The method was hypothetical-deductive, quantitative, applied, non-experimental, cross-sectional and explanatory. The population is the inhabitants of the district of Lagunas, province of Chiclayo, department of Lambayeque; the sample is made up of 100 inhabitants, distributed in the villages of Mocupe Tradicional, Úcupe and Nuevo Mocupe. The technique used was the survey and two questionnaires were used as instruments, which were tested for content validity by experts, with a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.81 for the independent variable and 0.85 for the dependent variable. In general, it was concluded that public policies for the formalisation of property do have a significant impact on the socio-economic development of the district of Lagunas, province of Chiclayo Peru 2022, verified with the Chi-square statistic with a value of 38.676, sig < 0.05, the goodness of fit of the ordinal regression is sig<0.05, a Nagelkerke R2 of 0.377, which explains the model by 37.7%; and wald values different from zero, which validates the verification of the hypotheses.
Acceso abierto
Pruebas poligráficas. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica entre el 2012-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-28) Callan Vargas, Juan Manuel; Vargas Merino, Jorge Alberto
This research work describes the approaches and perspectives of polygraph evaluations as confidence tests through the use of the polygraph, carried out through a systematic review of the scientific validity, reliability of the equipment and the analysis of all the studies related to the polygraph, which is oriented to be used as a management tool for the prevention of crimes or misconduct during the professional exercise, This review covers the last 10 years, for which an exhaustive search of the scientific literature was carried out in the databases of Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, Ebsco, Dialnet and Taylor & Francis, selecting 50 scientific articles, of free access, both for the language and for the binding characteristics. The results obtained show that the use of polygraph evaluations, as a strategic management tool, will allow to have reliable professionals, allowing to know the labor profile, evaluate the values, suitability, level of preparation and experience, before being appointed to positions of trust, to contribute to an efficient and effective management, reducing the risks of bribery, corruption and contribute to the integrity and transparency in the system that will contribute to the development of an efficient and effective management, reducing the risks that may hinder public administration. The scientific evidence available on the use of the polygraph strengthens the application of polygraph evaluations in personnel selection and recruitment processes, in forensic situations, and provides guidance for future research by scientists interested in the evaluation of trustworthiness.