Examinando por Materia "Práctica Profesional"

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Clima organizacional y desempeño laboral del personal de enfermería de un centro materno infantil, Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-01) Perez Zea, Carmen Elizabeth; Tuse Medina, Rosa Casimira
El presente proyecto de investigación tendrá como objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el clima organizacional y el desempeño laboral del personal de enfermería de un centro materno infantil, Lima 2024. Material y método: La investigación se caracterizará por ser de método hipotético deductivo, alcance correlacional, enfoque cuantitativo, corte transversal, La población comprendida serán 100 participantes personal de enfermería. Los instrumentos que se aplicarán serán los cuestionarios, denominado "Inventario del Clima organizacional" y "Desempeño laboral". El procesamiento estadístico y el análisis de datos se realizarán utilizando el software SPSS v. 26 y dependiendo de la distribución de los datos, se aplicarán métodos estadísticos paramétricos o no paramétricos, como el coeficiente de correlación de Rho Spearman o prueba de Pearson para evaluar la relación entre las variables, lo que permitirá comprobar las hipótesis planteadas.
Acceso abierto
Competencies of the nursing staff in the implementation of infection control measures in the emergency service of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital - Lima 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Sánchez Castillo, Marta Ysabel; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The nursing team working in the Emergency Department is constantly exposed to all types of diseases and infections due to continuous contact with various contaminating agents during their work activities. This study, titled "Competencies of Nursing Staff in the Implementation of Infection Control Measures in the Emergency Department of the National Hospital Dos de Mayo 2020," aims to determine the competencies of both professional and technical nursing staff working in the emergency department in implementing protective measures for healthcare workers. The materials and methods designated for this study, which has a quantitative and descriptive cross-sectional approach with a single variable, involve a sample of 100 nursing staff members, including professionals and technicians, from the emergency department of the hospital. Data collection will be done using a survey consisting of 15 questions divided into three dimensions: knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding biosafety measures aimed at improving work practices. The goal is to understand the cognitive, attitudinal, and procedural levels of the staff to minimize contagion and occupational risks in the emergency department.
Acceso abierto
Emotional intelligence in the professional practice of nurses who work in the hospitalization service of a private clinic in Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-28) Moreno Gutierrez, Pamela Pierina; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Aim. Determine the level of emotional intelligence in the professional practice of nurses who work in the hospitalization service of a private clinic in Lima, 2020. Materials and methods. A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study was applied to a sample consisting of 55 nurses who were surveyed, and the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS – 24) instrument was applied to them. The collected data were entered into a SPSS 24 program database; They were processed taking into account cut-off points established by the scale.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with university dropout in nursing students from the 3rd cycle to the 8th cycle, from Norbert Wiener University, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-08) Palomino Ludeña, Lisseth Maricruz; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: To determine the factors associated with university dropout in nursing students from the 3rd to 8th cycle, at Norbert Wiener University, 2019. Materials and methods: quantitative approach, cross-sectional and correlational design. The population consisted of 197 nursing students from the 3rd to 8th cycle of Norbert Wiener University. Selection criteria were established, one of them being the signing of informed consent. The sample was calculated, resulting in a total of 100 students. The type of sampling was simple random. Results: Regarding sociodemographic factors, it is observed that the most frequent income level was 750 to 1500 soles with 53%. 48% of the students were responsible for paying for their studies. Regarding sociocultural factors, 59% have an urban area of residence, the main external reason for leaving the university was economic in 40%. Regarding academic factors, 44% dropped out when they were in the V and VI cycle, 55% did not have an appointed tutor. 64% had a definitive dropout, 20% had a partial dropout and 16% had a temporary dropout. Conclusions: There is an association between the sociocultural factor of area of origin, the academic factor maintaining communication with the professional school and the type of dropout in students from 3rd to 8th cycle of nursing at the Norbert Wiener University.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and its relationship with newborn care practices in adolescent mothers treated at the National Teaching Hospital Madre Niño San Bartolomé
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Munárriz Ulloa, Fernanda Lucía; Ropa Puma, Violeta Iris; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Objective: To determine the relationship between family functionality and newborn care practices in adolescent mothers treated at the National Teaching Hospital Madre Niño San Bartolomé. Materials and Methods: The study was cross-sectional, descriptive, and observational. The population consisted of 50 adolescent mothers who were administered two instruments, the first being a family functionality questionnaire with 32 statements, and the second a checklist for practices, with 26 items. Results: Regarding family functioning, 58% (29) of the adolescent mothers surveyed reported functional family functioning, while 42% (21) reported dysfunctional family functioning. Regarding the newborn care practices of the adolescent mothers, 64% (32) reported appropriate practices, and 36% (18) reported inadequate practices. Conclusions: The majority of adolescent mothers showed functional family functioning, particularly in areas of family structure, conflict resolution, and emotional environment. Most adolescent mothers had adequate practices in newborn care, including dressing, hygiene, identification of warning signs, rest and sleep, breastfeeding, and urination and bowel movements. No relationship was found between family functionality and newborn care practices in adolescent mothers according to the Chi-Square test with a p-value of 0.390> 0.05.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and its relationship with newborn care practices in adolescent mothers treated at the National Teaching Hospital Madre Niño San Bartolomé
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Munárriz Ulloa, Fernanda Lucía; Ropa Puma, Violeta Iris; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Objective: To determine the relationship between family functionality and newborn care practices in adolescent mothers treated at the National Teaching Hospital Madre Niño San Bartolomé. Materials and Methods: The study was cross-sectional, descriptive, and observational. The population consisted of 50 adolescent mothers who were administered two instruments, the first being a family functionality questionnaire with 32 statements, and the second a checklist for practices, with 26 items. Results: Regarding family functioning, 58% (29) of the adolescent mothers surveyed reported functional family functioning, while 42% (21) reported dysfunctional family functioning. Regarding the newborn care practices of the adolescent mothers, 64% (32) reported appropriate practices, and 36% (18) reported inadequate practices. Conclusions: The majority of adolescent mothers showed functional family functioning, particularly in areas of family structure, conflict resolution, and emotional environment. Most adolescent mothers had adequate practices in newborn care, including dressing, hygiene, identification of warning signs, rest and sleep, breastfeeding, and urination and bowel movements. No relationship was found between family functionality and newborn care practices in adolescent mothers according to the Chi-Square test with a p-value of 0.390> 0.05.
Acceso abierto
Humanized nursing care and satisfaction of relatives of patients in a state of agony in a public hospital, Chancay, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Alegria Chavez, Wendy del Pilar; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Objective: Human care is an urgent daily need in professional practice and this is reflected in the policies and systems of health authorities that are responsible for ensuring the rights of patients and ensuring the quality of the services provided to them. the patients. On the other hand, satisfaction in the family corresponds to the different feelings and emotions that the subject evokes, so all members of the group can have completely different satisfactions; In other words, family satisfaction is an evaluation of the mental state generated by the family based on the number of positive and negative experiences experienced by the responsible employee. The main objective of the study was to establish the relationship between humanitarianism and the satisfaction of relatives of dying patients in public hospitals - Chancay 2022.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about aspiration of secretions with endotracheal tube and practice of the nursing professional of the intensive care unit of the national hospital of Callao – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-07) Arostegui Torrico, Natalie Brenda; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Introduction: The present study is based on Watson's theory when he states that knowledge in nursing provides him with the knowledge and sensitivity necessary to guide the management of his practice in the aspiration of secretions and on Orem's theory when he states that good Practice of his technique provides the recovery of health to the patient. Objective: “To determine the relationship that exists between the level of knowledge about aspiration of secretions with an endotracheal tube and the practice of the nursing professional in intensive care in a national hospital in Callao on 2024.” Methodology: the quantitative approach was used, hypothetical-deductive method, applied type, non-experimental design, correlational scope, and transversal. The sample is made up of 80 nursing professionals in intensive care in a national hospital in Callao 2024. The instruments to be used will be the questionnaire for the level of knowledge about aspiration of secretions and the checklist for the practice of the nursing professional in intensive care. SPSS 25.0 will be used to process the data and in the hypothesis test the Spearman coefficient will be used to determine the correlation.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about the safe surgery checklist and professional nursing practice in the surgical area of the national Institute of Child health, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-07) Paz Cuellar, Magali Lida; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
This research sets out to determine the relationship between knowledge of the surgical safety checklist and professional nursing practice in the surgical area. The methodology to be used is hypothetical-deductive with a non-experimental and correlational design, a quantitative approach, and a cross-sectional applied type. The sample will consist of a population of professional nurses, and the entire population will be considered as a census sample, totaling 82 instrument nurses I and II working in the surgical center. The sampling is non-probabilistic. The questionnaire will be used as an instrument to measure variable 1. This questionnaire was validated in Bermudez 2022 research and consists of 10 items that correspond to the following dimensions: Entry, Pause, and Exit. Additionally, the Observational Guide instrument validated in Fuentes's 2018 study consists of 19 items and aligns with the following dimensions: Entry phase, pause phase, and exit phase. By using the statistical method through the SPSS 26 software to obtain the results, tables and graphs will be employed to analyze and interpret the collected data. Spearman's Rho statistical test will also be applied to confirm the hypothesis, taking into account only those with a high level of confidence and a minimal margin of error.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and nursing practice on aspiration of bronchial secretion by closed circuit in an adult patient intubated in the Intensive Care Unit of the National Hospital, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-09) Canchalla Curo, Gloria; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
The objective of this research project was to determine how the proper practice of nurses and a high level of knowledge regarding bronchial secretion aspiration through a closed circuit in intubated patients can exponentially reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and other complications that negatively affect critically ill patients. The methodology of the research is based on a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental design and an observational technique. This study adopts a descriptive prospective cross-sectional approach. Informed consent was obtained from the participants before their inclusion in the study. The instruments used consisted of a questionnaire designed by Olarte et al. (45) in Peru in 2017 and an applied observation guide developed and designed by Moreno (46) in Peru in 2017, both of which were used in a population of 80 nurses working in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima. The data will be analyzed and recorded in a database for further analysis and presentation.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and nursing practices in the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit of the San Juan de Lurigancho hospital - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-30) Ferreñan Rodriguez, Ana Maria; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and practices regarding preventive measures for ventilator-associated pneumonia among nursing professionals at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital. Materials and Methods: This research will have a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional correlational design. The population consists of 50 nursing professionals working in the intensive care unit of San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital. The participating professionals were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. One inclusion criterion is those who voluntarily accept to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form. The techniques to be used in the fieldwork are surveys and observation, which will provide important data for the study. To measure knowledge about preventive measures for ventilator-associated pneumonia, the data collection instrument will be a questionnaire by Danixa Beatriz De la Cruz Vilca, validated with a result of 0.83% and a reliability of 0.92%. It consists of 12 questions, each worth two points, for a total of 24 points, and will be rated as excellent (18-24), average (9-17), and poor (0-8). To measure practices, the observation technique by Alca Montoya and Lizzet Emmily will be applied, using an intervention checklist for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia called STOP NAV. It consists of 15 questions, with a score of 0-15, and correct answers are marked with "YES" or "NO," with a cross (X) according to each intervention.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of biosafety measures in the care of the central venous catheter, nursing professional in the intensive care unit of the MINSA hospital, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-09) Gutierrez Berrospi, Yessica Doris; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice regarding biosafety measures in the care of central venous catheters among nursing professionals in the intensive care unit of a MINSA hospital, 2023. The method used was hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied and descriptive type, non-experimental design, correlational, and cross-sectional. The population of this study consists of 80 nursing professionals working in the intensive care unit of a MINSA hospital. Since the population is small, the sample includes all professionals working in the unit. A questionnaire technique was used for the first variable, knowledge about biosafety in the catheter care procedure, consisting of 18 questions with a nominal measurement scale and dichotomous response alternatives such as true or false, evaluating biosafety dimensions before, during, and after the care procedure. For the second variable, practice of biosafety measures, a checklist was used containing 35 items with a nominal measurement scale and dichotomous response alternatives of yes/no, assessing biosafety before, during, and after the care procedure.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of biosafety of the nursing professional of the emergency service of a level – iii hospital in Lima - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-14) Castilla Alvarez, Marcos Antonio; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Biosafety encompasses a set of actions and procedures aimed at preventing, controlling, and minimizing risks related to exposure to biological, chemical, and physical agents within the workplace. In the challenging context of emergency services, understanding and applying practices related to standard protection norms are fundamental pillars to ensure the health of both professional staff and patients. For this reason, the present study is conducted with the Objective: "To establish the relationship between the level of knowledge of nursing professionals and their practice of biosafety in emergency nurses." Methodology: The study will adopt a hypothetical-deductive approach, utilizing an applied methodology. It will employ a non-experimental, cross-sectional design with a correlational level. The population will consist of 80 nurses. To measure the variable "Level of Knowledge," a questionnaire validated by Jauregui in 2021 will be used, with reliability measured by Kuder-Richardson = 0.8371. For the variable "Biosafety Measures," an observation guide validated by Jauregui in 2021 and reliable with Cronbach's Alpha = 0.807 will be employed. Data collection will be conducted through surveys, and data analysis will be carried out using descriptive methods, presenting the results as percentages. Additionally, techniques such as Pearson's correlation or Spearman's Rho coefficient will be applied depending on the data distribution.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of percutaneous catheter management by neonatal intensive care nurses in a national hospital, Lima-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-23) Carrión Alave, Yesica Gregoria; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
A high level of knowledge among nursing professionals translates into appropriate practices in the management of percutaneous catheters in Neonatal Intensive Care, which in turn reduces complications and mortality rates in neonates. Given this importance, the main objective of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice in the management of percutaneous catheters by Neonatal Intensive Care nurses in a national hospital in Lima in 2024. Regarding the methodology, the study will follow the hypothetical-deductive method, with a quantitative approach, applied type, and a non-experimental, cross-sectional, and associative design. A census sample of 89 nurses will be used. The data collection technique will involve surveys, utilizing two questionnaires. Subsequently, the Spearman correlation coefficient will be employed to establish the relationship between the two variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice on basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the nurse in the emergency service of the Ate Vitarte Hospital, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-20) Rojas Saavedra, Katherine; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Cardiac pathologies continue to be one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. In 2020, more than seventeen million people died due to these diseases, of which around 8 million were related to coronary diseases, and nearly 7 million to cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), accounting for 30% of the global deaths recorded. In hospital emergency departments at the national level, there is a high demand for patients presenting with cardiac pathologies. Additionally, during pandemic periods, the situation has worsened, as patients suffer from comorbidities, and if cardiac and respiratory pathologies are not properly identified and CPR maneuvers are not implemented, it could lead to irreversible health consequences and loss of life.Objectives: To determine the relationship between knowledge and practice of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among nurses in the Emergency Service of Ate Vitarte Hospital, Lima – 2022. Methods: The study will be explanatory, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional. The population and sample consist of 80 nurses from the Emergency Service of HEAV, using a non-probabilistic, census-type sampling method.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices of the nursing professional about biosecurity standards in the surgical center of a hospital in Huaraz, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-21) Garcia Vega, Richard Brayan; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
The objective of the research will be to determine the relationship between the knowledge and practices of nursing professionals regarding biosecurity standards in the Surgical Center of a hospital in Huaraz, 2024. The study will employ a deductive method with a quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental design – cross-sectional, and descriptive-correlational level. A sample of 50 nurses from the Surgical Center area will be considered. Two questionnaires will be used as data collection instruments: the Questionnaire on knowledge of biosecurity standards to evaluate the first variable, and the Checklist (or verification) on biosecurity standards for the second variable in question. The collected data will be processed and analyzed using the SPSS statistical software version 26 and will undergo descriptive and inferential statistical tests, such as the Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient, to determine the relationship between the variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices of the nursing professional in the intensive care unit on the care of pressure injuries in covid-19 patients under the effects of sedoanalgesia in a private clinic, Lima-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-13) Rodriguez Chirinos, Ronald Harold; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
The appearance of pressure ulcers is an important indicator of the quality of care provided to hospitalized patients. They result from skin destruction and consequently necrosis of the underlying tissue, fat, and muscle. Objective: To determine the relationship between the knowledge and practices of nursing staff in the intensive care unit regarding the care of pressure ulcers in COVID-19 patients under sedoanalgesia effects in a private clinic in Lima, 2021. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional, and correlational. The population and sample will consist of 15 licensed nurses specializing in ICU at the Maison de Sante Private Clinic in Lima. Two instruments will be used: a questionnaire (Knowledge Questionnaire on Risk Factors for Pressure Ulcers) and a checklist extracted from the WHO nursing protocol for pressure ulcer management (Practices in managing pressure ulcers); these will collect data to be processed in order to determine the relationship between both variables: knowledge and practices in an intensive care unit concerning the care of pressure ulcers in COVID-19 patients.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices on biosafety measures in the nursing staff of the emergency service of a Hospital in Ica, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-09) Carmen Mayaute, Maria Veronica; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Introduction: Knowledge and practices regarding biosafety measures among nursing staff provide a new perspective on the daily panorama in the emergency department. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and the practice of biosafety measures among nursing staff in the emergency department. Methodology: The research will use a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative and correlational cross-sectional approach. The population and sample will consist of 80 nursing staff members from the emergency department. Survey techniques will be applied using two instruments: a knowledge questionnaire with 20 items and a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.881, and a practice questionnaire on biosafety measures with 20 items and a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.804.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices on endotracheal aspiration with closed circuit of the nursing professional to patients with mechanical ventilation, 2021.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Vargas Córdova, Julei Zenia; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
This research will be carried out within the framework of the specialty of nursing in intensive care and will focus on the knowledge and practices of this professional group regarding endotracheal aspiration of patients receiving mechanical ventilation, due to the presence of pneumonia caused by hospital-acquired infections that put their lives at risk and require actions that provide them with an opportunity to survive.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of biosecurity measures and practices of emergency service nurses
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-23) Fabian Moreno, Katherine Paola; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: "To determine the relationship between knowledge of biosafety measures and practices of nursing staff in the emergency department." The population will consist of 72 nursing professionals working in the emergency department of a National Hospital. Sample: The total population. Methodological Design: The type of research will be applied. The design will be observational, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional. Instruments: To evaluate the variable "Knowledge of biosafety measures among nursing staff," the questionnaire adapted by Huamán in 2019 will be used, with a reliability of 0.806 measured by Cronbach's Alpha. To evaluate the variable "Practices regarding biosafety measures among nursing staff," a guide adapted by Vivanco and Medrano in 2019 will be applied, with reliability measured by KR (20) yielding a value of 0.88. Data Collection Technique: The survey. Statistical Processing and Data Analysis: Descriptive techniques and frequencies expressed as percentages will be used. Statistical analysis will depend on the distribution, employing parametric tests (Pearson correlation) or non-parametric tests (Spearman’s Rho correlation).