Examinando por Materia "Prácticas Clínicas"

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Academic stress and its relationship with the clinical practice of nursing students in the seventh cycle of the Norbert Wiener University, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-18) Requejo Pérez, Marleni; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship between academic stress and clinical practice of seventh cycle nursing students at Norbert Wiener University, Lima 2022. Materials and methods: This research has a quantitative approach, in terms of the methodological design it is descriptive and cross-sectional. The research was carried out at Norbert Wiener University who were enrolled in the course of their clinical practices for the semester of 2022, which includes students of the seventh cycle of the degree, the total number of enrolled students is 215 students.
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Coping styles and self-care capacity during pre-professional practices in nursing students in the second wave of Covid-19, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-17) Garay Aguilar, Jessica; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Objective: To determine the relationship between coping styles and self-care ability during pre-professional practices in nursing students in the second wave of COVID-19, 2021. Material and method: The present study has a quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional approach, the study population consisted of 60 students from the IX and X cycles, to whom the scales called Coping and Adaptation Process Measurement Scale (ESCAPS)" were applied with a reliability of 0.89 and "Health Self-Care Practices Questionnaire" with a reliability of 0.76, both were applied in a defined time. Results: It was found that graduates who are nursing technicians have low coping styles and self-care capacity, likewise those who are not nursing technicians have low coping and self-care skills, those students who did their internships at MINSA developed medium coping styles and low self-care capacity; in addition, a moderate negative relationship was found between coping styles and self-care capacity with a significance of -.058 with a P value <.005.
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Effectiveness of nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Leonardo Amarillo, Angela Melina; Mendoza Taype, Isabel Juana; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention Materials and Methods: 10 bibliographic and documentary reviews were carried out based on evidence due to its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions. of clinical practices, in databases Scielo, Dialnet, Index, Pubmed, Virtual Health Library. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (04) correspond to Spain, with 20% (02) we find Colombia, while with 10% (01) we find Peru, Venezuela and Brazil. respectively. Most of the quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Venezuela, Peru and Spain, with 30% we have clinical trial studies in the countries of Spain and Brazil and with 30% cross-sectional descriptive studies belonging to to Colombia and Brazil where of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that nursing education is effective in reducing anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention. Conclusions: Within all the systematic reviews, 80% (n=08/10) demonstrated that nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention was effective since it significantly helps in coping with the process in the patient. postoperative.
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Knowledge about percutaneous catheter care and practice in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Huaraz - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-13) Panana Tarazona, Evelyn Victoria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The neonatal period is the most vulnerable period for the survival of children, as, according to global statistics, they have the highest risk of dying in the first month after birth. Currently, a large number of children with birth weight problems or serious illnesses require long-term treatment with intravenous access to ensure their survival. In addition, neonatal veins are of small caliber, making percutaneous catheters one of the main instruments for critically ill neonates. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice regarding the care of the percutaneous catheter in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Huaraz - 2021. The inquiry manuscript presented has a quantitative approach. It is also applied, and regarding its design, it is cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational. The sample was determined by convenience due to limited access to sampling, and a non-probability sample of 45 individuals was intentionally selected for examination. For this study, a survey will be used as a technique, with two questionnaires as instruments, having a Cronbach's alpha coefficient greater than 0.7, demonstrating acceptable consistency.
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Knowledge and practice on the secretion aspiration protocol, intensive care nursing professional, Hospital de Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-21) Apagüeño Ortiz, Cynthia Lynette; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The nursing professional is in the line of action of the provision of services that play an important role where care is focused on patients, care is the essence of the profession, it can be defined as: an activity that requires a personal and professional value aimed at the conservation, restoration and self-care of life that is based on the therapeutic relationship nurse - patient. This research work has as its main objective, to determine the relationship that exists between the level of knowledge and practice on the secretion aspiration protocol, of the nursing staff in intubated patients, cared for in the intensive care unit, of a hospital in Lima, 2022. The study has a quantitative approach, of an applied type, of observational design of a correlational and cross-sectional level. The study population is made up of a total of 60 Nurses who work in the intensive care area of a hospital in Lima. Technique and instrument for data collection. , the technique was observation and the instrument was a checklist with prior informed consent, which were prepared, created and accepted by the researchers: Romero, Tapia and Vicente, in 2017. The data will be coded and then entered into a database, created in the Excel program for later analysis and presentation.
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Knowledge and practices in the prevention of surgical site infection of the nursing professional in the surgery service at a National Hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Salinas Damian, Sofia Marcela; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and practices in the prevention of surgical site infection among nursing professionals in the Surgery Service at a National Hospital in Lima, 2022. Population: The population will consist of 50 nurses. Sample: The sample will be the same as the population due to its small size (<100); therefore, the sample will include all 50 nurses. Methodological design: The method will be hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied type, descriptive cross-sectional, and correlational. Instruments: To evaluate the variable "Nursing professionals' knowledge in preventing surgical site infections," a modified questionnaire by López in 2016 will be applied, with a reliability of KR-20 = 0.83. To assess the variable "Nursing professionals' practices in preventing surgical site infections," an observation guide modified by García in 2017 will be used, with a reliability of KR-20 = 0.85. Data processing and analysis: Descriptive statistics will be applied to present the results by levels, and the Spearman's Rho test will be used to test the study hypothesis.
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Knowledge and preventive practice of the caregiver in pressure injure of the elderly in a home care program, Comas - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-09) Hernández Gutierrez, Azucena Jackeline; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
This research will be conducted with the objective of "Determining the relationship between knowledge and preventive practices of caregivers in pressure injuries of the elderly in the Home Care Program, Comas 2024." It is a study with a quantitative approach, at a correlational level; the study population consists of 80 caregivers of elderly users. The data collection instruments will be the questionnaire created by Lucero et al. in 2020 to measure the variable knowledge about the prevention of pressure injuries, which includes the dimensions of nutrition, skin assessment, mobilization, and hygiene. Additionally, a questionnaire designed to measure practices related to the prevention of pressure injuries will be used, authored by Ihuaraqui and Irarica in 2020. Both instruments have reliability: the knowledge instrument has an RK-21 coefficient of 0.810, and the practice instrument has an RK-21 alpha of 0.81. Validity was obtained through expert judges, with a value of 0.77 for the knowledge instrument, and for the practice instrument, it reached 92.3% through the Pearson correlation coefficient.
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Knowledge that nurses have about the aspiration of secretions and practices in intubated adult patients in the intensive care unit at a National Hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-31) López Nicolás, Magdalena; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Introduction: Mucus suctioning is a vital procedure in the care of critically ill patients to maintain respiratory airway patency. The nursing management of these patients requires high technical skills in suctioning, as it has been identified as a potentially harmful procedure associated with various complications such as trauma, bronchoconstriction, hypoxemia, cardiac arrest, and death. Objective: To determine the relationship between the knowledge that nurses have about secretion aspiration and the practices in intubated adult patients in the Intensive Care Unit of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022. Methods: The research method is hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, descriptive type, and correlational design. The population and sample will consist of 30 nurses, with a non-probability convenience sampling method. To process and analyze the research data, the collected data will first be classified, then coded, and once collected, classified and processed according to the variables of the research. The SPSS version 26.0 statistical software will be used to generate frequency statistics tables based on the size and characteristics of the study variables; similarly, Microsoft Excel can be used to create charts and tables.
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Level of knowledge and practices on biosafety measures of the nursing professional who works in the surgical center service in a public hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-28) Suarez Roncal, Zoila Tatiana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
This thesis project titled "Level of knowledge and practices regarding biosecurity measures among nursing professionals working in the surgical center service of a public hospital in Lima" aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and practices regarding biosecurity measures among nursing professionals working in the surgical center service of a public hospital in Lima. The study will be deductive, descriptive, quantitative, correlational, prospective, and cross-sectional. The population will consist of 80 nurses working in the surgical center service of a public hospital. The technique used for the variable of knowledge level will be the survey, and for the practices variable, observation will be used. The instruments employed will be a questionnaire to assess the knowledge level, and a checklist to assess practices, both reliable and valid instruments developed by the author Bruno Aguilar, Kelly. Prior to data collection, an informed consent form will be applied, and the information collected will be confidential and anonymous.
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Nursing competencies and their relationship with the state of humanized care during pre-professional nursing practices in students of a private university in Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-17) Galindo Andrade, Elizabeth Milagros; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Objective: To determine the relationship between nursing competencies and the state of humanized care during pre-professional nursing practices among students from a private university in Lima, 2021. Materials and methods: This study is of a quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 60 students from the 9th and 10th cycles, to whom the "Perception of Nursing Humanized Care Behaviors (PCHE)" scale (with a reliability of 0.94) and the Nursing Competency Evaluation (ECOenf)" scale (with a reliability of 0.98) were applied during a specific period. Results: It was found that graduates who are nursing technicians exhibited low competencies in humanized care, while non-technical students also had low competencies in care. Students who completed their practices at the Ministry of Health (MINSA) developed low competencies in humanized care. However, a positive correlation was found between humanized care and nursing competencies with a significance of 0.397, with a P value < 0.005. Conclusion: Both nursing competencies and humanized care were low, and the hypothesis posed was accepted.
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Nursing knowledge and practice in the cleaning and disinfection process of surgical material, Huacho Regional Hospital 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-29) Pichilingue Curioso, Lili Imelda; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
When asepsis, antisepsis, cleaning, and disinfection were introduced, morbidity and mortality rates decreased considerably from 80% to 10%, but population demand and the current state of health of the population, lifestyles, and the failure of Health systems with respect to the resource of surgical materials increase the morbidity and mortality rate by a large percentage. Also, it is necessary to evaluate if the clinical practice guidelines respond to the needs of the population, or if it is the health personnel who fails in the cleaning and disinfection procedure of the material to be used in surgery. Researchers from all over the world have been interested in the cleaning and disinfection procedure, so they mention that cleaning surgical material is equally effective in reducing germs with an alcoholic solution or with an aqueous solution, referring to the enzymatic detergent. It is necessary to mention that the reuse of surgical instruments carries with it the risk of cross infection, in addition to the fact that the cleaning and disinfection procedure is very cumbersome, takes a lot of time, expensive and prone to error.
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Self-esteem in patients with chronic kidney disease in a private hemodialysis clinic, San Luis - Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-17) Fernandez Lifonzo, Lizeth Ivonn; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The care of patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis is not only based on clinical practices or medical procedures, but must also interact with the human part of the person who suffers. Therefore, in order to propose comprehensive and humanized care, we must know this phenomenon in depth. and specifically in our field, so that from there as nurses we can rethink about our role. Objective: determine the level of self-esteem in patients with chronic kidney disease in a private hemodialysis clinic in San Luis - Lima, 2021. Method: the study of an applied, descriptive and cross-sectional research and census sample of 60 patients with chronic kidney disease who receive hemodialysis in San Luis - Lima. The samples will be taken through the survey technique of hemodialysis patients between the months of July and August 2021 using an instrument "the bull self-esteem scale" that has a validity of Aiken's V of 0.98 and a reliability of Cronbach's alpha of 0.91, the results will be processed and analyzed with descriptive statistics to represent tables and figures.