Examinando por Materia "Practice Guideline"

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Buenas prácticas de prescripción de psicofármacos en recetas médicas atendidas en oficinas farmacéuticas del distrito de Surquillo, periodo febrero 2015–abril 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Espinoza Rivera, Kety Yeanet; Gutierrez Mantarí, Cynthia Johanna; Ramos Cevallos, Norma Julia
The objective of this thesis was to determine compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) for psychopharmaceuticals in medical prescriptions filled at Pharmaceutical Offices in the Surquillo district from February 2015 to April 2016. A descriptive and observational study was conducted. Data collection was retrospective. 544 medical prescriptions for psychopharmaceuticals were studied. Pharmaceutical Offices in the Surquillo District were analyzed, using a non-probabilistic convenience sampling method where prescriptions that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. A data form with study indicators was developed. Results: 86.9% of the prescriptions belonged to private health establishments. The most frequent medical specialty was Psychiatrist (53.1%). The most frequent psychopharmaceuticals were: Clonazepam (28.0%), Alprazolam (25.2%), and Sertraline (15.9%). The therapeutic subgroup that predominated was anxiolytics (60.8%). The most used ATC code was N03AE01 (28.0%). Prescriber data were recorded as follows: Full name 99.6%, CMP (Peruvian Medical Association registration) 99.3%, Medical Specialty and Signature 100%, and stamp 97.4% of medical prescriptions. The majority of medical prescriptions did not record patient data. The diagnosis was recorded in 33.3% of medical prescriptions. 77.4% used the International Nonproprietary Name (INN). Therapeutic indications were recorded as follows: dose 84.9%, frequency 79.4%, and duration 37.5%. The conclusion of this thesis demonstrated that a large percentage of doctors do not comply with Good Prescribing Practices.
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Buenas prácticas de prescripción y uso de inhaladores antiasmáticos para pacientes pediátricos en recetas emitidas del Hospital José Agurto Tello de Chosica de abril 2019 a marzo 2020. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-10) Medina Cardenas, Marisol Janet; Vergara Plasencia, Marco Javier; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The objective of this research is to determine good prescribing practices and the use of antiasthmatic inhalers for pediatric patients in prescriptions issued at the José Agurto Tello Hospital in Chosica from April 2019 to March 2020. Methodology: This study used a quantitative approach, with a basic type, a descriptive level, and a non-experimental design. The instrument used was a data collection form. The population consisted of 923 prescriptions, and the sample was comprised of 50% of these prescriptions, selected randomly. The results were processed using descriptive statistics. Results: Omissions were found in patient age (18%), clinical history (0.4%), type of care (5%), diagnosis (0.4%), ICD-10 code (4%), according to PNUME (0.2%), concentration (14%), pharmaceutical form (0.2%), quantity (2%), dose (50.9%), route of administration (63%), frequency (51%), duration of treatment (52%), and legibility (13%). The evaluation of antiasthmatic inhaler use showed the highest consumption of salbutamol (81.6%) in the school-age group (35.6%), with the diagnosis being appropriate (94%). Conclusion: Only 26% of prescriptions complied with 17–19 indicators, 64% with 14–16, and 10% with fewer than 14. It was found that bronchodilators were the most consumed inhalers in the emergency area.
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Características de prescripción de antibióticos en las recetas médicas dispensadas en la farmacia del consultorio externo del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, marzo–agosto 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Hilario Rojas, Sadith Julieta; Quichca Palomino, Silvia Noemí; Rodríguez Arizabal, Julio Cesar
The characteristics of antibiotic prescribing in medical prescriptions dispensed at the outpatient pharmacy of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital do not comply with good prescribing practices. There was a higher percentage incidence in the lack of legibility in prescriptions, the lack of the doctor's signature, the lack of the doctor's stamp, the lack of treatment duration, and the lack of medication dosage. The majority of medical prescriptions (90.2%) contained only one antibiotic per prescription, while antibiotic combinations were present in 9.8% of medical prescriptions. In the ATC classification of antibiotics, 100% predominance was found in the anatomical group Anti-infectives for systemic use and the therapeutic subgroup antibacterials for systemic use. The therapeutic group with the greatest presence was β-lactam antibacterials, penicillins. Finally, Amoxicillin was the most used chemical substance or active ingredient in the research. In the ATC classification of antibiotics, 100% predominance was found in the anatomical group Anti-infectives for systemic use and the therapeutic subgroup antibacterials for systemic use.
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Características y nivel de cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas de antibióticos atendidas en boticas Perú de San Juan de Miraflores – Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-13) Heredia Huarcaya, Johnny; Mochcco Aguilar, Flor; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
Compliance with good prescribing practices is crucial for public health, as its application prevents negative consequences for patient health. Likewise, the characterization of antibiotics is a necessity for proper registration and control. The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics and the level of compliance with good prescribing practices for antibiotic prescriptions filled at Boticas Perú in San Juan de Miraflores, Lima, in 2021. Methodology: A quantitative, observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach was used. The technique was observation, and the instrument was a data collection form applied to a sample of 364 prescriptions. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics of central tendency and presented in tables and figures. Results: The results indicate a higher prescription rate for antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (19%), amoxicillin (17%), and azithromycin (10%). The most common route of administration was oral (74%), followed by parenteral (14%), and topical (12%). A higher percentage of potential adverse effects were of Type A (89%) compared to Type B (11%). Furthermore, there was a high compliance level (79%) for medication data, a medium compliance level (72.3%) for prescriber data, and a low compliance level (43.3%) for patient data. Conclusion: The level of compliance with good prescribing practices for antibiotics showed an overall medium level (64.9%), and a large percentage of prescriptions contained antibiotics.
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Cumplimento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción a las recetas atendidas en la farmacia de consultorio externo del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal de enero–marzo 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-11) Sinty Ramos, Jessica Eucebia; Ruiz González, Clorinda Janett; Caldas Herrera, Emma
An evaluation instrument was applied to a base of 414 unique standardized prescriptions filled at the outpatient pharmacy from January to March 2020. Non-compliance with good prescribing practices was demonstrated in the following main aspects: Medication Data (59%), Patient Data (35%), and Prescriber Data (6%). A detailed breakdown of patient data errors on the prescriptions showed non-compliance in clinical history at 27%, diagnosis at 26%, and patient name and age at 24%. Errors in medication data were observed as follows: pharmaceutical form at 15%, route of administration at 14%, correct concentration and duration at 13%, and frequency at 11%. Errors related to the total quantity prescribed, the International Nonproprietary Name (INN), compliance with the National Essential Medicines List, and the commercial name were observed at 10% and 4%, respectively. Finally, errors in prescriber data on the prescriptions were observed at 14%.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en el Centro de Salud Su Santidad Juan Pablo II – San Juan de Lurigancho. 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-10) Saavedra Pumacayo, Teresa Ester; Timo Nina, Ivan Teodoro; Aquino Comun, Mery
The objective of this research was to determine compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) at the Su Santidad Juan Pablo II Health Center in San Juan de Lurigancho in 2021. The methodology was basic, with a descriptive, cross-sectional level, a deductive method, and a non-experimental design. The total population was 6,686 prescriptions, from which 1,329 medical prescriptions from January to June 2021 were reviewed. A checklist and the guidelines from the Peruvian Ministry of Health's GPP Manual were used. Results: Of the 1,329 prescriptions, 81.9% did not simultaneously contain patient data, 82.2% failed to simultaneously register medication data, 599 (45.1%) did not comply with legibility, and 947 (71.3%) did not comply with the overall prescription data. Conclusions: The study determined the simultaneous non-compliance of all 1,329 prescriptions evaluated at the Health Center, reflecting a problem that must be improved from the beginning of the prescribing process to prevent future errors that could risk patient health.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas en el 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-03) Ramos Bautista, Maritza Mariela; Caldas Herrera, María Evelina
The objective of this study was to determine the level of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) in the outpatient service of the National Institute of Neurological Sciences in 2018. A descriptive, retrospective, observational, and cross-sectional study was conducted, in which 381 medical prescriptions that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. A data collection form was developed as the instrument, including four study indicators to determine the level of GPP compliance in the outpatient service. The following results were obtained: For GPP compliance regarding patient data, the level was medium at 58.8%, high at 29.7%, and low at 11.5%. For GPP compliance regarding medication data, the level was medium at 84.5%, low at 11%, and high at 4.5%. For GPP compliance regarding prescriber data, the level was medium at 78.5%, high at 21.2%, and low at 0.3%. For GPP compliance regarding legible handwriting, the level was low at 71%, with only 29% using legible handwriting. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the level of compliance with GPP in the outpatient service of the National Institute of Neurological Sciences was at a medium level in 2018.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en el servicio de farmacia del área de dosis unitaria del servicio de medicina del Hospital Domingo Olavegoya – Jauja 2021. Junín 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-19) Rodríguez Alfaro, Yessica Paola; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The research, titled "Compliance with Good Prescribing Practices in the Unit Dose Area of the Pharmacy Service in the Medicine Department of the Domingo Olavegoya-Jauja Hospital, Junín 2021," had the purpose of describing the level of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) in the Unit Dose Area of the Pharmacy Service in the Medicine Department of the Domingo Olavegoya – Jauja Hospital, Junín 2021. The problem was formulated as: What is the level of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices in the Unit Dose Area of the Pharmacy Service in the Medicine Department of the Domingo Olavegoya – Jauja Hospital, Junín 2021? The research is categorized as basic research, with a descriptive level and a simple descriptive design. The study worked with 306 prescriptions, which were analyzed and from which the respective data were registered. The respective instrument was applied, and descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Upon conclusion of the research, it was determined that the level of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices in the Unit Dose Area of the Pharmacy Service in the Medicine Department of the Domingo Olavegoya – Jauja Hospital, Junín 2021, is very high. After applying the research instruments, 96.7% of the sample was found to be compliant.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas atendidas en el servicio de dosis unitaria de un establecimiento de salud público, periodo mayo-octubre, 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-06) Villacorta Molina, Santos Enrique; Herencia Torres, Victor Reynaldo
The objective of this research thesis was to evaluate compliance with the manual of good prescribing practices on prescription sheets filled in the unit dose service of a public health facility from May to October 2018. The study was observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective. The sample consisted of 858 medical prescription sheets for hospitalized patients from various hospital services, which were filled at the public health facility's unit dose service in Lima, Peru. The sample met both inclusion and exclusion criteria. For data collection and analysis, a checklist instrument was created and validated by three expert professionals to ensure greater reliability. The results confirmed that good prescribing practices were not being followed. This is a crucial tool for ensuring adequate and efficient medical prescriptions that benefit the hospitalized patient.
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Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas medicas dispensadas en el hospital del distrito de Mala, provincia Cañete – Lima, noviembre 2021 a marzo 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-09) Eulogio Castillo, Katherine Zulay; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
The objective was to determine compliance with good prescribing practices in medical prescriptions dispensed at the hospital in the Mala district from November 2021 to March 2022. Method: This study used a quantitative approach, a basic type, a non-experimental design, and a cross-sectional level. A total of 384 prescriptions were used for the study because they met the inclusion criteria. A checklist was used for data collection. Results: In Dimension 1, compliance was 52% for full name, 74% for professional registration number, 95% for signature, and 97% for stamp. In Dimension 2, 69% complied with full name and 75% with diagnosis. In Dimension 3, compliance was 75% for INN, 43% for concentration, 72% for pharmaceutical form, 69% for dose, and 74% for route of administration. In Dimension 4, compliance was 26% for legible handwriting, 72% for issuance date, and 22% for validation date. In Dimension 5, compliance was 72% for patient data, 61% for prescriber data, and 88% for medication data. In Dimension 6, compliance was 75% for INN, 56% for correct dose, and 61% for treatment duration. Conclusion: Good prescribing practices are not being followed at the hospital in the Mala-Cañete district, and improvements should be made for correct prescribing.
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Cumplimiento de buenas practicas de prescripción y determinacion de interacciones medicamentosas con ivermectina en tiempos de COVID-19 en recetas médicas atendidas en la farmacia del Centro de Salud Unidad Vecinal N° 3 – mayo a diciembre 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-27) Curo Guevara, Sara Elizabeth; Mendoza Baldeón, Gonzalina; Félix Véliz, Luis Miguel Visitación
The global COVID-19 health emergency has created a need to find medications to help treat and combat it. In this context, Ivermectin was established as an option frequently recommended by doctors, making it essential that it be correctly prescribed and dispensed to patients. Objective: To determine drug interactions in ivermectin prescriptions filled at the pharmacy of Neighborhood Health Center No. 3 from May to December 2020, in compliance with good prescribing practices. Methodology: This was a descriptive study, supported by the use of forms for data collection from 204 prescriptions at the Health Center's pharmacy. Results: Prescriber data was completed in over 95% of prescriptions, and patient data had even higher completion rates, always exceeding 97%. Medication data completion surpassed 98%. Drug interactions were found in 81 prescriptions, all of which were of moderate severity with a potential clinical manifestation. No pharmacological follow-up was performed to determine a real clinical manifestation. Furthermore, all 81 (100%) of the interactions were potential pharmacokinetic interactions, and none were potential pharmacodynamic interactions. Conclusion: Although good prescribing practices were well implemented, a key finding is that potential drug interactions were present in the patients' treatments, as identified through information searches.
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Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción de recetas atendidas a pacientes ambulatorios en un instituto pediátrico Lima – Perú enero a marzo 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-06) Carrión Pozo, Guadalupe Edit; Oyarce Alvarado, Elmer
The research methodology was a basic, non-experimental, quantitative study with probabilistic sampling. The sample consisted of 364 medical prescriptions from outpatient patients who obtained medication from the emergency pharmacy and met the inclusion criteria. An 18-item data collection form was developed to gather information. Data processing was performed using Excel 2010 and SPSS version 23. It was determined that 100% of the prescriptions had some deficiency or omission. The compliance percentages for good prescribing practices across different dimensions were: patient data, 83.8%; medication data, 74.7%; prescription validity, 1.9%; and prescription legibility, 52.2% (with 47.8% non-compliance). The research concluded that the results demonstrate that the prescriptions reviewed do not meet the requirements of current regulations, which has a negative impact on the treatment and health recovery of the pediatric patient.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción de recetas únicas estandarizadas en el Centro Materno Infantil Lurín en el año 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-04) Chumpitaz Arias, Brigitte Corina; Cruz Mejia, Lucy Ciriana; Chávez Flores, Juana Elvira
The prescription is the collegial medical act, with precise legislation, by which the physician, based on competencies and specialization, applies rational scientific criteria and ethical principles to issue standardized single prescriptions from the patient’s account, which should contain all the information required by the good prescription practices standard. The objective of the present research was to evaluate compliance with good prescription practices of standardized single prescriptions received at the pharmacy area of the Maternal and Child Center of Lurín during the period from January to December 2018. Methodology: This is a descriptive, retrospective study of each standardized single prescription. The study population consisted of 14,000 standardized single prescriptions, from which a sample of 394 standardized single prescriptions was determined according to the corresponding formula. Three dimensions of the standardized single prescriptions were evaluated: prescriber data, patient data, and medication data. Results: It was found that 19.7% of the prescriptions failed to comply with good prescription practices, with a margin of error of 5%. Regarding patient data, 11.8% of prescriptions did not comply with the standards; concerning the prescriber, 14.6% of prescriptions failed in registration; and concerning medication data, the noncompliance reached 30.1%. Conclusions: There is a high degree of noncompliance with Good Prescription Practices in the standardized single prescriptions received at the Pharmacy Service of the Maternal and Child Center of Lurín during the period January–December 2018.
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Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción del programa de atención ambulatoria de la Clínica Maison de Santé, mayo–julio 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Bazán Alfaro, Sandra Roxana; Jimenez Gonzales, Yovanna Flor; Herencia Torres, Victor Reynaldo
The objective of this work was to determine the percentage of compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) for the Outpatient Care Program at the Clínica Maison de Sante during May–July 2016. The study was cross-sectional, observational, and retrospective, analyzing unit prescriptions for patients with chronic treatments. The Manual of Good Prescribing Practices from the General Directorate of Medicines, Supplies, and Drugs (DIGEMID), the WHO Manual of Good Prescribing Practices (OMS), and the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) were used to create our data collection form, taking the required prescription characteristics as reference points to measure the magnitude of inadequate prescribing in a sample of 400 prescriptions (which constituted our universe). Data was collected from the Clínica Maison de Sante archives for two intercalated hours daily for 28 consecutive days (2 weeks) in September. Results showed that 100% complied with the Manual of Good Prescribing Practices. However, 90.5% of the prescriptions did not contain complete data, 5.5% omitted the pharmaceutical form, 22% omitted the active ingredient concentration, 2.5% omitted the dose and pharmaceutical form, and 93.5% presented illegible handwriting.
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Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción en el sistema de dispensación de medicamentos dosis unitaria del Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa, junio–septiembre, año 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-29) Allcca Rios, Liliana Mercedes; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The objective was to evaluate compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) for Unit Dose in the pharmacy of the José Casimiro Ulloa Emergency Hospital from June to September 2018. Materials and Methods: An observational, descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The materials consisted of 312 randomly selected medical prescription sheets, with 25% (78) from the Medicine area, 19.2% (60) from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), 20.2% (63) from the Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU), and 35.6% (111) from the Neurosurgery area. Results: 100% (312) of the prescriptions recorded the patient's full name and clinical history, but 100% (312) did not record the patient's age. 97.4% (304) contained the diagnosis, and 94.6% (295) prescribed using the International Nonproprietary Name (INN). Compliance for medication concentration was 95.5% (298), and 100% (312) of the prescriptions registered dose frequency and pharmaceutical form. 99.4% complied with placing the route of administration, and 95.2% (297) included prescriber data. 88.5% (276) of prescriptions had legible handwriting, while 25.3% (79) used acronyms. 74% (231) of prescribers complied with the guidelines of the National Single Essential Medicines List (PNUME). Conclusions: The majority of medical prescriptions demonstrated compliance with Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) for Unit Dose at the José Casimiro Ulloa Emergency Hospital from June to September 2018.
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Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción en hospitalizados del servicio de cirugía pediátrica del Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, periodo agosto 2015–enero 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-06) Ccarhuachin Ccallo, Gladys Nancy; Monge Mochica, Ernesto Andrés; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The present thesis aims to evaluate compliance with Good Prescription Practices in hospitalized patients of the Pediatric Surgery Service of the Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé between August 2015 and January 2016. The study is retrospective, observational, and descriptive in nature, in which 2,494 medical prescriptions were analyzed, taking into account 1,195 prescriptions for the elaboration of the thesis, as they met the inclusion criteria. A data collection form was developed as the instrument, which included the seven study indicators, yielding the following results: (1) 90.8% complied with patient data: Surname and Name 100%, Clinical History 98.1%, Weight 98.2%, Age 99%, Type of User 98%, Type of Care 98.6%, Medical Specialty 98.1%. (2) 99.7% complied with the diagnosis. (3) Therapeutic indications were: International Nonproprietary Name 97%, pharmaceutical concentration 85.3%, pharmaceutical form 75.9%, drug dosage 94.5%, route of administration 94.4%, drug frequency 95.1%. (4) 100% complied with prescriber data: Peruvian Medical College 100%, stamp 100%, signature 100%, date 99.5%. (5) 89.6% complied with legible handwriting. (6) 49.3% used abbreviations. (7) 100% complied with the National Unified Drug List. The results obtained demonstrate that the requirements ensuring good medical prescription practices for the treatment of patients in the Pediatric Surgery Service of Hospital San Bartolomé are not fully met, and the objectives proposed in the research work were achieved.
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Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción en pacientes de consulta externa del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN) en enero del año 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-20) Julca Chinchay, Alex Paul; Ynga Mendoza, Christian; Herencia Torres, Victor Reynaldo
The present study aims to determine compliance with good prescribing practices in standardized single prescriptions from the Central Pharmacy service for patients attended in the Outpatient Department of the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (INEN) in January 2017. A cross-sectional, retrospective, observational, and descriptive study was conducted, in which 1065 standardized single prescriptions were analyzed. According to the results obtained in Indicator 1 (patient data), 100% complied with surname and name; the other sub-indicators did not comply. According to the results obtained in Indicator 2 (drug data), none of the sub-indicators complied. According to the results obtained in Indicator 3 (prescribing physician data), none of the sub-indicators complied. In Indicator 4 (others), 99.06% complied with the use of legible handwriting, and 77.18% recorded the non-use of abbreviations. In conclusion, the application of the present thesis demonstrated that the standards of good prescribing practices in standardized medical prescriptions are not being met.
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Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción para pacientes con tratamiento de quimioterapia en el servicio de oncohematología de la Clínica Internacional, periodo marzo–agosto de 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Alarcón Pardo, Manuel Santiago; Chumpitaz Quispe, Patricia Fiorella; Guadalupe Sifuentes de Posadas, Luz Fabiola
This research sought to evaluate compliance with Good Prescribing Practices for antineoplastic medications in the Oncohematology Service of Clínica Internacional during the period March–August 2014. With authorization from the research department, an observational, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional case-series study was conducted. A total of 415 chemotherapy prescriptions issued between March and August 2015 were analyzed according to the Peruvian General Health Law (Law No. 26842, Article 26) and the Ministry of Health’s Good Prescribing Practices Manual. The results revealed significant deficiencies in prescription documentation. The most frequent omissions included: lack of clinical history (67.47%), omission of patient weight (99.28%), omission of patient height (99.52%), omission of body surface area (98.07%), omission of diagnosis (91.33%), and missing information about the attending physician (62.17%). These omissions represent critical elements necessary for the appropriate validation of prescriptions. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that the minimum standards required to ensure safe and adequate prescribing practices for chemotherapy patients were not met at Clínica Internacional, confirming the need for improvement in prescription quality.
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Cumplimiento de los lineamientos descritos en las actas de inspección para la certificación de las buenas prácticas de oficinas farmacéuticas en dos cadenas de boticas en Lima Metropolitana 2020–2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-12) Quispe Rojas, Ingrid Desiree; Segura Vílchez, Tito Magno
Good Pharmaceutical Office Practice Certification is a set of standards established for compliance by pharmacies and drugstores. It serves to reinforce activities, requirements, and operating procedures that have not been prioritized in a business strategy mainly focused on the sale of pharmaceutical products. Objective: To determine the degree of compliance with the guidelines described in the inspection reports for the Good Pharmaceutical Office Practices Certification. Methodology: The research methodology was deductive and synthetic. The instrument used was a checklist consisting of 29 items for the evaluation of 145 regulatory and verification inspection reports. Results: 13.10% complied with the guidelines for Good Storage Practices (GSP). 74.48% of the responsible personnel did not comply with GSP. 90.34% had Standard Operating Procedures, and 60% showed that the facilities and equipment were moderately adequate. Conclusion: 80.69% did not comply with the guidelines described in the inspection reports for the Good Pharmaceutical Office Practices Certification.
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Cumplimiento y conocimiento del manual de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas atendidas en la farmacia de consultorio externo del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima – Perú, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-03-10) Lozano Julián, Flor de María; Rojas Méndez, Erodita Yrene; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
Non-compliance with the Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) Manual affects health; therefore, the objective is to determine the relationship between compliance and knowledge of the GPP Manual. The methodology used an observational, correlational design. A total of 2,292 prescriptions were reviewed and evaluated considering the dimensions: patient data, medication data, prescriber data, and prescription date. A questionnaire was administered to 16 doctors using non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Results show that 88% of the analyzed prescriptions were non-compliant, while 100% of the surveyed doctors achieved a high knowledge level (greater than 75%). Analyzing compliance and knowledge of medication data, a direct relationship (0.755) was found. In the dimension of compliance and knowledge of prescriber data and patient data, no relationship (0.00) was found. Regarding compliance and knowledge of the prescription date, a direct relationship (0.499) was found. A weak direct relationship (0.070) exists between compliance and knowledge of the GPP Manual. In conclusion, external factors cause non-compliance with the Good Prescribing Practices Manual.