Examinando por Materia "Precipitating Factors"

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Burnout syndrome and associated factors in the care staff of the Synlab clinical laboratory - headquarters in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Aquino Fernandez, Anderson Felix; Tamayo Toro, Mónica Alexandra
Objective: To identify the relationship between Burnout Syndrome (BOS) and associated factors in the laboratory staff at SYNLAB Central Headquarters during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lima, 2022. Materials and methods: A data collection form was used to gather information on biological, personal, work-related, and economic factors, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory - HSS was employed. Results: The found burnout level was medium (73.5%), followed by low and high levels (22.5% and 3.9%, respectively). The study population consisted of 74.5% females, with 50% in the 20-30 age group, and 66.7% expressed moderate satisfaction with their salary. A Spearman Rho of 0.875 with a p-value ≥0.05 indicated no correlation between the associated factors and BOS; however, a statistically significant relationship was found between BOS, age, and satisfaction with remuneration (p-values of 0.00 and 0.042, respectively). Conclusion: No correlation was found between associated factors and burnout syndrome, but there was a statistically significant relationship between BOS, age, and satisfaction with salary.
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C-Reactive Protein and Its Relationship with Risk Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Maintenance Workers Assisted for an Occupational Health Evaluation in 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-10) Vásquez Mosanapón, Juana Iris; Benites Azabache, Juan Carlos
Objective: To establish the relationship between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in maintenance workers undergoing Occupational Health assessments in 2016. The study type was quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive. Maintenance workers who underwent annual health checks at an occupational health laboratory in 2016 were tested for glucose, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and measurements of waist circumference and blood pressure. These results were compared with CRP levels. Regarding the Spearman correlations between CRP and factors associated with metabolic syndrome, a correlation coefficient of 0.190 was observed with a significance of 0.086, indicating no significant relationship with CRP. However, a significant relationship was found between glucose and CRP in this population, with a correlation coefficient of 0.291 and a significance of 0.008. Among the metabolic syndrome factors compared with CRP, glucose was found to have a significant relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.291 and significance of 0.008.
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Complications in patients with hemodialysis treatment in a hospital in Callao January - September 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-31) Llanque Fraquita, Jonathan Manuel; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: "To determine the types of complications presented in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatments at the Callao Hospital from January to September 2021." Methodology: This study has a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design with a correlational type. The entire population of patients attended at the Naval Medical Center Hospital, consisting of 78 selected patients, with inclusion and exclusion criteria applied in the study, and the sample size was not calculated. Data collection techniques and tools: These techniques are used for the study variables, specifically the complications found by patients during hemodialysis therapy. The variable tool uses surveys. File: Age, Gender, Education, Marital History, Origin. Procedure: Data will be collected from the hemodialysis service over 3 months at the Naval Medical Center Hospital. After obtaining the information through the application of the instrument, the data will be recorded in a database using SPSS Version 25. Statistical Analysis: In the descriptive analysis, frequency tables, measures of central tendency and dispersion, and graphical representations will be used to evaluate the level of relationship of the variable under study. The Chi-square test will be applied, with p< 0.05 considered statistically significant.
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Factors associated with abandonment of contraceptives hormones in puerpera between 2017 – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-11) Armacanqui Candela, Janeth Margarita; Arone Palomino, Susana Filomena
The research aimed to identify the factors associated with the discontinuation of hormonal contraceptives in postpartum women between 2017 and 2022. The methodology developed was a qualitative, narrative systematic review. It was conducted through a collection of scientific publications from databases such as Google Scholar, Scielo, PubMed, Redalyc, and Elsevier. A total of 30 publications were selected as scientific evidence, where the associated factors (sociodemographic, clinical, gynecological-obstetric, and institutional) were the independent variable, and the discontinuation of hormonal contraceptives was the dependent variable. According to the 30 reviewed scientific publications, the factors associated with contraceptive discontinuation in postpartum women were: sociodemographic factors (36.6%), such as partner pressure, desire for pregnancy, and low education level; clinical factors (30%), such as bleeding, headaches, and weight gain; gynecological-obstetric factors (23.4%), such as primiparity and lack of counseling; and institutional factors (10%), such as dissatisfaction with the service and poor knowledge level among postpartum women. In summary, 100% of the reviewed scientific publications identified the existence of factors associated with the discontinuation of hormonal contraceptives in postpartum women between 2017 and 2022.
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Factors associated with anemia in first-time teenage pregnant women cared for in external offices of the Institute National Maternal Perinatal – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-04) Namuche Huertas, María Inocenta; Huamán Cárdenas, Victor Raul
The main objective of the research was to determine the factors associated with anemia in first-time adolescent pregnant women attending the outpatient clinics of the National Perinatal Institute in 2022. The study employed a deductive-prospective method, basic type, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, and descriptive level. The sample consisted of 180 first-time pregnant adolescents attending the outpatient clinics of the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute, using census sampling. Data collection was done via survey and documentary analysis, with a questionnaire used to identify factors associated with anemia. According to the results, the anemia level in first-time pregnant women was moderate in 58.89% of the cases. The study concluded that sociodemographic, obstetric, and nutritional factors were most associated with anemia, according to 54.7% of the anemia cases found. It is recommended to inform the women about the consequences of anemia and emphasize the importance of maintaining a nutritious and healthy diet.
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Factors associated with anxiety in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic, at the Santa Isabel Clinic - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-05) Saucedo Jaimes, Andrea; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This research was conducted with the aim of “Determining the predisposing factors associated with anxiety in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Santa Isabel clinic”. In this descriptive, quantitative and correlational cross-sectional study, a population sample of 104 health professionals was administered a questionnaire that allowed obtaining information regarding the factors associated with anxiety. The results showed that 33.7% were professionals between 40 - 49 years of age, 46% were single and 67.3% had at least one child; likewise, 48.1% were nursing technicians, 50% showed concern about becoming infected with COVID-19 and especially infecting their family members (74%), 71.2% showed satisfaction with the PPE received, and 65% did not consider that there was work overload. After applying the statistical test Chi square" with a level of significance (p = 0.05) for the contracting of the hypotheses, it was concluded that, within the predispositional factors and activating factors, they are not associated with anxiety, maintenance factors are significantly associated with anxiety.
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Factors associated with early initiation and abandonment of breastfeeding in neonates, Dos de Mayo Hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) García Garcilazo, Vilma Violeta; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The WHO reports that worldwide less than 40% of infants under six months are exclusively breastfed. If virtually all children were breastfed, about 820,000 children's lives would be saved each year. Breastfeeding is one of the most effective forms of Ensuring a favorable state and survival of children, it prevents malnutrition and can save the lives of nearly a million children. It is important to feed the child only with breast milk during the first hour after birth and exclusively during the first 6 months. (1) It has been shown that breast milk has a protective effect against infections and gastrointestinal, respiratory diseases, allergies and non-communicable diseases, reduces infant mortality and increases neurodevelopment. (3) It can be seen that 49.7% of newborns breastfeed in the first hour of birth; observing a difference between the urban area (43.4%) and rural areas (68.7%); on the other hand, 44.8% did start breastfeeding during the first day(10); In studies carried out internationally we can find that in Spain, 88.89% of mothers who claimed to have offered only breast milk being the (53.1%) during the first month of life and 56.9% stated that they had to abandon it due to the discharge of the mother's breast for the child; 59.72% responded that their babies were not placed on the breast immediately at birth and 58.33% did not manage to breastfeed their baby in the first hour after birth(18), in Ecuador a month later it was 21.7%; stating that the shortage of milk(19) Likewise, at the national level it is found as an outstanding cause of abandonment of breastfeeding and the beginning of mixed breastfeeding in children under 6 months is the academic not superior to this, I highlight that 28.6% did not have a report on BF after childbirth (22) followed by 21.4% who did not have BF guidance before childbirth(23), these, like many other factors, make us still not achieve high rates of exclusive breastfeeding not only in our country but also globally. Materials and Methods: Research approach and design The approach will be quantitative, allowing the behavior of the variables in the study group to be determined, searching for the determinants or causes of the variations; The design is descriptive cross-sectional: The study will be carried out at a specific time. Population, sample and sampling: The population is made up of healthy neonates and their mothers, who come for consultation; in a public hospital in Lima, during the months of September and December.
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Factors associated with the abandonment of hormonal contraceptive methods according to evidence in the years 2016 - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-18) Colca Vargas, Miriam Hidalia; Caldas Herrera, Maria Evelina
Objective: Determine the factors associated with the abandonment of hormonal contraceptive methods according to evidence in the years 2016 - 2021. Design: The study was a systematic review with a qualitative approach, the selection of articles referring to the research topic was carried out through from an electronic search. Scope of study: The development of the research was carried out through an exhaustive review of scientific studies published in different databases, indexed journals were also considered. The scientific articles used were cohort, case-control, cross-sectional or longitudinal, analytical, observational and descriptive studies. Study subjects: For the study, 32 articles were selected as scientific evidence. Determinations: Hormonal contraceptive methods is the independent variable and abandonment of hormonal contraceptive methods is the dependent variable. Results: Of the factors addressed for abandoning hormonal contraceptive methods, we have: Personal factor such as age, side effects, adverse effects, parity, number of children and pathological history. Cultural factors such as education, origin, language, occupation and work. Social factors such as the influence of husband, peers and lack or inadequate advice on contraceptive methods.
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Factors associated with the level of anxiety in patients scheduled for surgical intervention at the Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz hospital - Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Pizarro Guzman, María Carmen; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: To determine the relationship between the factors associated with the level of anxiety in patients scheduled for surgery at the Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz Hospital - Lima, 2021. Materials and methods: The present research is developed taking into account the parameters of the quantitative approach, the type of research assumed in the present study is basic. The estimated population will be made up of 102 patients who will undergo surgery at the Surgical Center of the Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz Hospital. For the data collection stage, the survey technique will be used and the instrument will be the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS), made up of 6 items. Keywords: Triggering Factors; anxiety;
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Factors that determine occupational accidents in cleaning workers of a national hospital in Lima in the years 2013-2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-31) Agramonte Domínguez, Reina del Pilar; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
ABSTRACT OF THE WORK (Maximum 200 words and in Spanish) Objective: To determine the factors that cause occupational accidents in cleaning workers of a National Hospital in Lima in the years 2013-2019. Materials and methods: descriptive approach study, observational cross-sectional methodological design, reports of occupational accidents from 2013 to 2019 were reviewed, being a total of 1274 notifications of non-fatal occupational accidents, they increased in the first years in the periods (2013 -2016) and in recent years they decreased (2017-2019). Results: Women 81% with an age of 40 to 49 years of age (33%), type of accidents collision and blows against objects (31%), sharp material (24%), falls at the same level (23%) and the affected part of the cleaning workers who suffered the accidents occurred in the upper and lower limbs (arms, forearms, hands, hips, thighs, legs and feet). Conclusions: The factors that influenced the incidence of occupational accidents in cleaning workers were determined.