Examinando por Materia "Pregnant women"

Mostrando 1 - 8 de 8

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Cultural factors related to the habit food in pregnant women
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-08) Huaraca Rojas, Dora; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
Objective: To describe and analyze scientific evidence regarding cultural factors related to the dietary habits of pregnant women. Design: The study was a qualitative narrative review. Scope of the study: An exhaustive search of scientific articles published in various virtual databases was conducted. Subjects of the study: It included 33 articles published in virtual databases such as Scielo, Lilacs, and PubMed, during the period from 2016 to 2021. Results: Twenty-eight percent of the reviewed studies employed a cross-sectional methodology. Most studies reported a population where marital status was single, educational level was secondary school, and occupation was homemaking. Beliefs and myths about dietary habits included the notion that pregnant women must eat for two, that working too much is harmful during pregnancy, and that failing to satisfy cravings causes marks on the newborn. Dietary habits among pregnant women were found to be inadequate. Conclusions: The reviewed scientific evidence demonstrates that cultural factors are related to the dietary habits of pregnant women.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the use of music therapy to reduce dental anxiety in children aged 3 to 5 years treated in the PRONOEI “Caritas Felices“ Lima, 2018 “.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-12) Vásquez Cruz, Claudia Lizbeth; Garavito Chang, Enna Lucila
The objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge about oral hygiene measures assessed through a test/questionnaire completed by primigravid or multigravid mothers at the El Progreso Health Center who attend obstetric consultations in 2017. This is an observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study. The questionnaire was developed with structured questions (dichotomous and multiple-choice) about knowledge of oral hygiene elements, the function of oral hygiene elements, oral pathologies related to oral hygiene, and oral hygiene techniques. One point was awarded for each correct answer. The most common level of knowledge was regular (66.2%). Pregnant women in the third trimester scored the highest knowledge level (29.3%). Participants with a secondary education level had the highest knowledge level (46.8%). Pregnant women who had up to three (3) prenatal visits also had the highest knowledge level (36%). Most pregnant women had a regular level of knowledge.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the omission of prenatal control in pregnant women at the Manuel Barreto maternal and child center, March-June 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-05) Gonzales Claudio, Lith Ieve; Garcia Diaz, Anthuane Yanire; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
Materials and Methods: This was an analytical, prospective, cross-sectional, and observational study with a sample of 293 pregnant women who attended their prenatal check-ups at the obstetrics outpatient clinic of the Centro Materno Infantil Manuel Barreto. Results: Personal factors associated were marital status, planned pregnancy, and gestation. Social factors included difficulties at work in attending prenatal check-ups, occupation, and distance to the healthcare facility. Institutional factors associated were inadequate treatment by healthcare professionals, waiting time, consultation time, and lack of appointments. Conclusion: Personal factors found to be associated were single pregnant women (55.2%), unplanned pregnancies (59.5%), and first-time pregnancies (44%). Social factors included dependent employment (38.8%), lack of work leave (68%), and distance from home to the healthcare facility (75.9%). Institutional factors included inadequate treatment by healthcare personnel (37.1%), waiting times (49.1%), short consultation times (19%), and lack of appointments for subsequent check-ups (42.2%), which were statistically significant.
Acceso abierto
Influence of a preventive program on iron deficiency anemia on the level of knowledge of pregnant women attended at the John Paul II maternal and child center, 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-20) Ayala Justano, Epifania Thalia; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
Objective: To determine the influence before and after the implementation of a preventive program on iron deficiency anemia regarding the knowledge level of pregnant women attended at the Juan Pablo II Maternal and Child Center, 2019. Materials and Methods: An experimental, prospective, longitudinal study with a quasi-experimental design was conducted. A total of 40 pregnant women attending the obstetric psychoprophylaxis service at the Juan Pablo II Maternal and Child Center participated, divided into two groups: an experimental group (n=20) and a control group (n=20). Prior to the educational intervention, a pre-test was applied to each group to measure their knowledge level about iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. After the educational intervention in the experimental group, a post-test was applied to both groups. Results: The results showed a statistically significant influence of the preventive program on iron deficiency anemia regarding the knowledge level of the pregnant women attended at the Juan Pablo II Maternal and Child Center, as evidenced by the p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The implementation of a preventive program on iron deficiency anemia significantly influences the knowledge level of the pregnant women attended at the Juan Pablo II Maternal and Child Center, 2019.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about dental avulsion of pregnant women treated at the Hospital II-1 Dr. José Peña Portuguéz. Tocache - Peru 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-25) Mosquera Portella, Melby Alcira; Aguirre Morales, Anita Kori
Objective: To determine the knowledge about dental avulsion among pregnant women attended at Hospital II-1 Dr. José Peña Portuguéz, Tocache - Peru, 2021. Methodology: An instrument was created to measure knowledge about dental avulsion among pregnant women. This instrument consisted of 7 closed-ended multiple-choice questions and was validated by expert judgment from three professors at the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener. Authorization was requested from the hospital director to conduct the study. Once at the hospital, pregnant women were informed about the study and invited to participate. Those who agreed signed informed consent forms before completing the questionnaire regarding their knowledge of dental avulsion. Results: Among the results, only 1.1% of the pregnant women had received prior information about dental avulsion, 10% had some experience with dental avulsion, 1.7% responded that it is possible to reimplant an avulsed tooth, 41.7% stated they would clean an avulsed tooth using an alcohol wipe, and 48.9% indicated they would transport an avulsed tooth in a disinfectant solution. Conclusion: Pregnant women attended at Hospital II-1 Dr. José Peña Portuguéz, Tocache - Peru, 2021, lack knowledge about dental avulsion.
Acceso abierto
Oral soft tissue lesions in pregnant women diagnosed with symptomatic and asymptomatic covid 19 treated at the Madre Niño San Bartolomé Teaching Hospital, Lima-Peru from October to December 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-06) Trujillo Sante, Wilder Eduardo; Bamonde Segura, Leyla Katherine
A study was conducted to identify the main oral soft tissue lesions in pregnant women diagnosed with symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19, attended at the Hospital Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé in Lima, Peru, from October to December 2020. This descriptive, cross-sectional study examined pregnant women with COVID-19. Results: 37% of pregnant women with COVID-19 presented macular enanthem in the oral cavity; among them, 32% had the lesion in the tonsillar fossa, 3% in the uvula, and 1% in the soft palate. Similarly, 11% of pregnant women with COVID-19 developed macular enanthem during the first trimester, 5% during the second trimester, and 84% during the third trimester. Symptomatic pregnant women with COVID-19 who presented macular enanthem accounted for 7%, while asymptomatic cases accounted for 30%. Conclusion: Pregnant women with COVID-19 presented macular enanthem lesions, most frequently in the tonsillar fossa (32%).
Acceso abierto
Refocused prenatal care and obstetric complications during childbirth and postpartum in pregnant women at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital and the Pampas-Tayacaja Hospital. Period 2018.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-19) Quintana Laupa, Deysel; Delgado Sánchez, José Luis
Objective: To determine whether focused prenatal care is related to obstetric complications during labor and postpartum in pregnant women attended at the San Juan de Lurigancho (SJL) Hospital in Lima and the Pampas Tayacaja-Huancavelica (PTH) Hospital during 2018. Materials and Methods: This was a non-experimental, basic, comparative, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study. The hypothetical-deductive method was used. The study population consisted of 768 pregnant women from SJL Hospital and 480 from PTH Hospital, who received prenatal care services from July to December 2018. A sample of 122 pregnant women from the first hospital and 106 from the second was taken. Results: The frequency of focused care was 4.1% in SJL and 14.2% in PTH. The most common age group in both hospitals was 20 to 34 years (71.50%), with 13.6% over 35 years and 14.90% adolescents. The most frequent complication in both hospitals was first-degree tears, observed in 31.1% (SJL) and 10.40% (PTH). Second-degree tears were more prevalent at SJL Hospital (9.80%) and absent at PTH Hospital. Postpartum hemorrhage occurred in 0.9% of cases at PTH Hospital, with no cases at SJL Hospital. No statistically significant differences in labor and postpartum complications were found between focused and non-focused patients (p>0.05). However, the proportion of complications was lower among focused patients. Conclusion: The incidence of focused prenatal care was significantly higher in Huancavelica than in Lima. No statistically significant differences were found in labor and postpartum complications between focused and non-focused patients.
Acceso abierto
Scientific studies on obstetric psychoprophylaxis in the adoption of procedural skills in pregnant women in the third trimester November 2020, Lima-Peru
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-10) Martínez Cortez, Aurora Alessandra; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
Background: Obstetric psychoprophylaxis is an educational development for integral, theoretical, physical, and psycho-affective conditioning tailored to individual needs throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Its goal is to achieve the most optimal obstetric period, providing a beneficial and healthy experience for the expectant mother and her newborn. Objective: To analyze and interpret the effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in the adoption of procedural skills in pregnant women through a literature review. Materials and Methods: This study is a bibliographic review based on the analysis and interpretation of various scientific investigations related to the effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in adopting procedural skills. A search protocol was developed in five databases: PubMed, Scielo, PMC, ELSEVIER, and Cochrane Database. Results: This bibliographic review was conducted on 12 scientific investigations, all aimed at determining the effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in adopting procedural skills. Conclusions: There is scientific evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in adopting procedural skills.