Examinando por Materia "Prenatal care"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the use of music therapy to reduce dental anxiety in children aged 3 to 5 years treated in the PRONOEI “Caritas Felices“ Lima, 2018 “.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-12) Vásquez Cruz, Claudia Lizbeth; Garavito Chang, Enna Lucila
The objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge about oral hygiene measures assessed through a test/questionnaire completed by primigravid or multigravid mothers at the El Progreso Health Center who attend obstetric consultations in 2017. This is an observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study. The questionnaire was developed with structured questions (dichotomous and multiple-choice) about knowledge of oral hygiene elements, the function of oral hygiene elements, oral pathologies related to oral hygiene, and oral hygiene techniques. One point was awarded for each correct answer. The most common level of knowledge was regular (66.2%). Pregnant women in the third trimester scored the highest knowledge level (29.3%). Participants with a secondary education level had the highest knowledge level (46.8%). Pregnant women who had up to three (3) prenatal visits also had the highest knowledge level (36%). Most pregnant women had a regular level of knowledge.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-11) Gómez Echavigurín, Rosini; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
Objective: To analyze and interpret the factors associated with premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women in 2021 through a systematic review. Methodology: A systematic review to analyze and synthesize data. A qualitative approach with an observational and retrospective design. Data was collected from search engines such as PubMed, Dialnet, Scielo, and LILACS. The data review period was from July to September 2021, with no data older than seven years. Keywords for the search: premature rupture of membranes. The technique used was documentary analysis. Results: Of the selected articles, 9 were case-control studies, 7 were reviews, 3 were descriptive, 3 were retrospective, 3 were cohort, 1 was correlational, 1 was comparative, and 1 was prospective. The results show that for premature rupture of membranes, 40% correspond to sociodemographic factors, 3.3% to economic factors, 30% to clinical factors, and 53.3% to gynecological-obstetric factors. Conclusions: The main factors for premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women aged 20 to 35 are: poor nutritional status (low weight); inadequate prenatal care; low income; urinary and cervical-vaginal infections; a history of premature rupture of membranes, abortion, cesarean section; amniocentesis, multiple pregnancies, cervical incompetence, previous use of an intrauterine device, primigravida, hemorrhage, oligohydramnios, short interpregnancy period, and breech presentation.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the omission of prenatal control in pregnant women at the Manuel Barreto maternal and child center, March-June 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-05) Gonzales Claudio, Lith Ieve; Garcia Diaz, Anthuane Yanire; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
Materials and Methods: This was an analytical, prospective, cross-sectional, and observational study with a sample of 293 pregnant women who attended their prenatal check-ups at the obstetrics outpatient clinic of the Centro Materno Infantil Manuel Barreto. Results: Personal factors associated were marital status, planned pregnancy, and gestation. Social factors included difficulties at work in attending prenatal check-ups, occupation, and distance to the healthcare facility. Institutional factors associated were inadequate treatment by healthcare professionals, waiting time, consultation time, and lack of appointments. Conclusion: Personal factors found to be associated were single pregnant women (55.2%), unplanned pregnancies (59.5%), and first-time pregnancies (44%). Social factors included dependent employment (38.8%), lack of work leave (68%), and distance from home to the healthcare facility (75.9%). Institutional factors included inadequate treatment by healthcare personnel (37.1%), waiting times (49.1%), short consultation times (19%), and lack of appointments for subsequent check-ups (42.2%), which were statistically significant.
Acceso abierto
Refocused prenatal care and obstetric complications during childbirth and postpartum in pregnant women at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital and the Pampas-Tayacaja Hospital. Period 2018.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-19) Quintana Laupa, Deysel; Delgado Sánchez, José Luis
Objective: To determine whether focused prenatal care is related to obstetric complications during labor and postpartum in pregnant women attended at the San Juan de Lurigancho (SJL) Hospital in Lima and the Pampas Tayacaja-Huancavelica (PTH) Hospital during 2018. Materials and Methods: This was a non-experimental, basic, comparative, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study. The hypothetical-deductive method was used. The study population consisted of 768 pregnant women from SJL Hospital and 480 from PTH Hospital, who received prenatal care services from July to December 2018. A sample of 122 pregnant women from the first hospital and 106 from the second was taken. Results: The frequency of focused care was 4.1% in SJL and 14.2% in PTH. The most common age group in both hospitals was 20 to 34 years (71.50%), with 13.6% over 35 years and 14.90% adolescents. The most frequent complication in both hospitals was first-degree tears, observed in 31.1% (SJL) and 10.40% (PTH). Second-degree tears were more prevalent at SJL Hospital (9.80%) and absent at PTH Hospital. Postpartum hemorrhage occurred in 0.9% of cases at PTH Hospital, with no cases at SJL Hospital. No statistically significant differences in labor and postpartum complications were found between focused and non-focused patients (p>0.05). However, the proportion of complications was lower among focused patients. Conclusion: The incidence of focused prenatal care was significantly higher in Huancavelica than in Lima. No statistically significant differences were found in labor and postpartum complications between focused and non-focused patients.