Examinando por Materia "Proteinuria"

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Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of self-care of arteriovenous fistula in patients in the hemodialysis area of a hospital in Lima – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Verastegui Azalde, Adriana Irene; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Renal failure (RI) is considered a progressive decrease in glomerular filtration. The acute phase begins suddenly and can be changeable, while the severe phase evolves rapidly over a period of 3 months and can lead to permanent kidney failure. Excessive intake of protein, phosphorus, nephrotoxic drugs, proteinuria, hyperlipidemia, are the agents for developing the disease, etc., this end-stage renal failure requires hemodialysis or hemodialysis technology as the only cure. Transplant. In the bibliographic review, the objective was defined to determine the level of knowledge and self-care practice of patients on hemodialysis for stage 5 chronic kidney disease, including self-care through continuous instruction. The present work is descriptive and the articles mentioned in the research They are indexed by scientific journals.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of laboratory personnel in the determination of proteinuria with sulfosalicylic acid in pregnant women from primary care establishments, Puente Piedra 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-22) Cuadros Rojas, Karen; Ascarza Gallegos, Justo Angelo
The determination of protein in urine is one of the main diagnostic tools in laboratory routines. Ensuring the results requires quality assurance, knowledge, and practical application of the methods. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of laboratory staff in the determination of proteinuria using sulfosalicylic acid in pregnant women. A quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental study was designed. Data were collected through a survey with prior informed consent. The results indicated a high level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among laboratory personnel in determining proteinuria with sulfosalicylic acid in pregnant women.
Acceso abierto
Proteinuria by the method of sulfosalicylic acid and its relationship with glomerular filtration calculated by several formulas in pregnant women at a Maternity Hospital in Lima, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-10-10) Ruiz Yarlequé, Patricia; Bazán Estrella, Kateryn Nataly; Sandoval Vegas, Miguel Hernán
The objective was to determine the relationship between proteinuria by the sulfosalicylic acid method and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated by several formulas in pregnant women at a maternity hospital in Lima in 2017. This is an applied, observational, retrospective, descriptive, and correlational study. A total of 244 results meeting the selection criteria were collected. Of these, 64% presented proteinuria by the sulfosalicylic acid method, 5.7% had traces, and 30.3% were negative. Using different GFR formulas, the proteinuria results were correlated, and no relationship was found between the study variables (ANOVA, p > 0.05). Therefore, this method is not a useful tool when a test is needed to accurately identify renal function in pregnant women. For a better study of this test and comparison with GFR formulas, it is recommended to conduct a study with absorbance readings of the test (ASS), which would provide a quantitative result and greatly assist in the diagnosis of renal function.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre el índice proteína/creatinina y proteinuria 24 de horas para la detección de proteinuria en gestantes de una clínica privada, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-22) Paredes Cieza, Yuly Sthefanny; Borja Velezmoro, Gustavo Adolfo
El estudio tiene como objetivo establecer la relación entre el índice proteína/creatinina y la proteinuria de 24 horas para la detección de proteinuria en gestantes atendidas en una clínica privada en Lima en 2024. Para ello, se empleó una metodología cuantitativa, correlacional e hipotético-deductivo cuya población estuvo conformada por 100 historias clínicas de gestantes, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia entre enero y junio de 2024. Los datos se recopilaron mediante análisis documental de los resultados de laboratorio, aplicando como instrumento a la ficha de recolección de datos. Los resultados indicaron que según IPC, 42% (n=42) de las gestantes presentaron proteinuria mientras que según la recolección de orina de 24 horas, 44% (n=44) presentaron proteinuria. Asimismo la correlacion fue de 0.819 (p< 0.001) con una concordancia de 0.796 (p< 0.001). Además, se identificó un punto de corte óptimo del índice de 0.970 con sensibilidad de 86.4% y una especificidad del 92.86%. Concluyendo que, la correlación fue fuerte, positiva y significativa, siendo el índice una herramienta útil y eficiente para la detección de proteinuria en gestantes.
Acceso abierto
Serum uric acid level and its relationship with hypertensive disease in pregnancy; Villa el Salvador Emergency Hospital- Lima 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-05-11) Araoz Tuanama, Liz Giorgina; Sandoval Vegas, Miguel Hernán
Hypertension during pregnancy is a common issue and an important public health concern, addressed on both a social level and in our research context, which explores the relationship between serum uric acid levels and hypertensive disease in pregnancy due to its national and global relevance. Objective: To determine the relationship between serum uric acid levels and hypertensive disease in pregnancy at the Villa El Salvador Emergency Hospital, Lima, 2019. Methodology: This was a descriptive, quantitative, retrospective, observational, cross-sectional, and correlational study. Results: Out of 130 cases, 58 pregnant women had no hypertensive disease induced by pregnancy (NO EHE), 12 had (EHE), 51 had hypertensive disease without proteinuria (EHE SP), and 9 had severe hypertensive disease (EHE SEVERE). Serum uric acid values ranged between 1.6-8.0, with a mean of 4.1 ± 1.3. Conclusion: It was concluded that women with EHE have higher serum uric acid levels compared to normal values, with statistically significant differences demonstrated by ANOVA (F=25.983, p=0.000) and Chi-square (Chi2=53.4, p=0.000).