Examinando por Materia "Psychological violence"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-18) Calderón Collazos, Damaris Loani; Carrillo Poma, Pamela Kasandra; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
The study aimed to determine the factors influencing depression in adolescent pregnant women aged 10 to 19 years in the Gyneco-Obstetrics service at the "Hipólito Unanue" National Hospital between July and August 2017. The study was quantitative, descriptive-correlational, and cross-sectional, involving 224 adolescent pregnant women. Two surveys, "Related Factors" and Zung and Conde's Depression Self-Scale, were used. Results revealed that the average age of the participants was 17 years, with 46.4% having incomplete secondary education, 73.7% being housewives, and 63.8% living with their partners. Regarding family factors, 49.6% of the adolescents came from nuclear families, with 48.7% reporting family conflicts during pregnancy. Additionally, 22.8% experienced psychological violence. In terms of marital factors, 58.9% of the partners were older than 21 years, and 58% had conflicts with their partners during the pregnancy. Regarding depression, 85.3% of the adolescents had depression, with 46% experiencing severe depression, 26.3% moderate, and 13% mild. Statistically significant relationships were found between depression and factors such as suicidal ideation, discussions with partners, and family conflicts (p-values = 0.001, 0.002, and 0.004, respectively).
Acceso abierto
Comparative study of risk factors, prevalence and types of family violence in adolescents, among an I.E. from the Lima region and an I.E. of the Apurímac region, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-17) Huamaní Cortez, Roxana Rosario; Olivos Aranda, Norma Ninoska; Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo
The objective was to compare the risk factors, prevalence, and types of family violence in adolescents between a school in the Lima region and another in the Apurímac region in 2017. It was a descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study using a survey as the instrument. The sample included 222 adolescents from Lima and 219 from Apurímac. Data were processed using the SPSS statistical program. The results showed that 74.4% in Apurímac and 66.7% in Lima were victims of family violence. Physical and sexual violence were higher in Lima (57.7% and 19.5%, respectively), while psychological violence was higher in Apurímac (58%). The main risk factors in Lima were male sex (36.9%), being in the fourth year of secondary school (29.3%), belonging to a nuclear family (36.9%), having two siblings (25.8%), being the first child (27.9%), and communication with parents (32.4%). In contrast, in Apurímac, the main risk factors were female sex (39.7%), being 15 years old (27.9%), experiencing violence in childhood (31.2%), having married parents (43.4%), and having a fair relationship with the family (40.6%). It was concluded that physical and psychological violence among adolescents were more prevalent than sexual violence. In both institutions, the shared risk factors were being 16 years old, female sex in Apurímac and male in Lima, attending the fourth year of secondary school, belonging to a nuclear family, being the first child, experiencing violence during childhood, and having a fair family relationship.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between gender-based violence and maternal complications in adolescents versus adults, treated at the Hipólito Unanue hospital, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-23) Huamani Segovia, Alexsandra Isabel; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
The frequency of psychological violence was 50% among pregnant adolescents and 51.9% among adults. Physical violence occurred in 41.6% of pregnant adults and 30% of adolescents. Meanwhile, sexual violence was reported in 20% of pregnant adolescents and 6.5% of adults. Maternal complications in pregnant women included hyperemesis gravidarum in 28.6% of adults and 15.6% of adolescents. The threat of miscarriage was present in 31.4% of adolescents and 18.2% of adults. Anemia occurred in 29.9% of adults and 21.4% of adolescents. Preeclampsia affected 36.4% of adults and 18.6% of adolescents. There is a significant relationship between psychological violence and the threat of miscarriage (p=0.046) and preeclampsia (p=0.021); between physical violence and the threat of miscarriage (p=0.049) and preeclampsia (p=0.020); and between sexual violence and anemia (p=0.046).