Examinando por Materia "Recién Nacido de Bajo Peso"

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Acceso abierto
Association between the nutritional status of adolescent pregnant women and the birth weight of their newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-12) Aquino Tolentino, Yolanda Otilia de María; Carretero Gozzing, Leticia Graciela; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
The study was quantitative, retrospective, descriptive, associative, and cross-sectional. It involved the entire population of 34 adolescent pregnant women, using documentary analysis with a data collection form as an instrument to assess the nutritional status of the adolescent pregnant women at the end of pregnancy and the nutritional status of the newborn. The results were as follows: Regarding the nutritional status of the adolescent pregnant women at the end of pregnancy, 55.9% had a BMI indicating overweight, 29.4% had a normal BMI, and 14.7% had an obesity BMI. For the weight of the neonates, 73.5% were appropriately sized, 17.6% were small for gestational age, and 8.8% were large for gestational age. In the relationship between the nutritional diagnosis of the adolescent pregnant woman and the newborn's weight, 10 women with a normal BMI gave birth to 5 appropriately sized neonates and 5 small neonates. Among the 24 women with overweight/obesity, 20 gave birth to appropriately sized neonates, 3 to large neonates, and 1 to a small neonate. Conclusion: There is a linear and positive correlation between the nutritional status of the adolescent pregnant woman evaluated by BMI and the newborn's birth weight (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.679 and p-value > 0.001).
Acceso abierto
Association between the nutritional status of adolescent pregnant women and the birth weight of their newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-12) Aquino Tolentino, Yolanda Otilia de María; Carretero Gozzing, Leticia Graciela; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
The study was quantitative, retrospective, descriptive, associative, and cross-sectional. It involved the entire population of 34 adolescent pregnant women, using documentary analysis with a data collection form as an instrument to assess the nutritional status of the adolescent pregnant women at the end of pregnancy and the nutritional status of the newborn. The results were as follows: Regarding the nutritional status of the adolescent pregnant women at the end of pregnancy, 55.9% had a BMI indicating overweight, 29.4% had a normal BMI, and 14.7% had an obesity BMI. For the weight of the neonates, 73.5% were appropriately sized, 17.6% were small for gestational age, and 8.8% were large for gestational age. In the relationship between the nutritional diagnosis of the adolescent pregnant woman and the newborn's weight, 10 women with a normal BMI gave birth to 5 appropriately sized neonates and 5 small neonates. Among the 24 women with overweight/obesity, 20 gave birth to appropriately sized neonates, 3 to large neonates, and 1 to a small neonate. Conclusion: There is a linear and positive correlation between the nutritional status of the adolescent pregnant woman evaluated by BMI and the newborn's birth weight (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.679 and p-value > 0.001).
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the kangaroo mother method in the reduction of morbidity and mortality of low birth weight neonates.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Baez Sulca, Miriam; Prada Modragon De Cruz, Veronica Maruja; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objectives: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of seroprotection of the tetravalent vaccine compared to the bivalent vaccine in the prevention of cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: The study design was qualitative, observational, and prospective. The search was conducted in articles with complete texts, and the study population consisted of 24 articles, with a sample of 10 from the period 2013 to 2017. Included articles included randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and cohort studies regarding the seroprotection of the vaccine in preventing cervical cancer. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% showed significant efficacy in the seroprotection of the tetravalent vaccine compared to the bivalent vaccine. Conclusions: 90% of the studies related to the tetravalent vaccine compared to the bivalent vaccine in the prevention of cervical cancer were effective due to the reduction in the incidence of HPV, the development of prophylactic vaccines, an acceptable safety profile, monitoring, and a positive impact in achieving useful coverage. The remaining 10% concluded that the vaccine only covers some high-risk types of HPV.
Acceso abierto
Factores de riesgo maternos asociados con el bajo peso al nacer en recién nacidos de un hospital público de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-29) Novoa Pérez, Carmín; Paniora Allca, Nancy
Introducción: El bajo peso al nacer es un problema de salud pública que puede provocar complicaciones a corto y largo plazo, y afectar el desarrollo y la supervivencia neonatal. Este estudio busca identificar y analizar los múltiples factores maternos, como la edad, el estado nutricional, el nivel socioeconómico y la atención prenatal, que pueden contribuir a la incidencia del bajo peso al nacer. La investigación se centrará en un hospital público de Lima para proporcionar información valiosa que no sólo contribuirá a la literatura científica, sino que también servirá de base para el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención y políticas de salud para mejorar la atención materno-infantil en la región. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los factores de riesgo maternos y el bajo peso al nacer en recién nacidos de un Hospital Público de Lima, 2024. Metodología: La metodología se desarrollará a través del método hipotético deductivo, de tipo aplicada, de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel correlacional; de diseño no experimental y de corte transversal; con una muestra de 60 madres de neonatos; utilizando a la encuesta como técnica de recolección de datos; la información será recopilada mediante dos instrumentos; un cuestionario de tipo escala likert para medir los factores de riesgo materno y una ficha de recolección de datos para el bajo peso al nacer. Para los resultados, se utilizarán tablas de frecuencia y de porcentaje para un análisis descriptivo, y para la relación de las variables se utilizará la estadística inferencial. Se concluye estableciendo que para el desarrollo del estudio se necesita de llevar una metodología adecuada de acuerdo al análisis realizado de la problemática encontrada.
Acceso abierto
Maternal malnutrition and its effects on the neonate.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Espinoza Rodriguez, Anyi Vanessa; Ugaz Vargas, Mirella Eufemia Petronila; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objectives: To analyze the evidence regarding the influence of maternal malnutrition on the neonate. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, where the search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading, using the Grade assessment scale to identify their level of evidence and strength of recommendation, with the final selection being 10 articles. Results: Ten articles from countries such as Cuba, Mexico, and Nigeria were analyzed. Conclusions: From the 10 systematically reviewed articles, it is clearly demonstrated that maternal malnutrition can cause alterations in weight, neurodevelopment, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome in the neonate.
Acceso abierto
Maternal malnutrition and its effects on the neonate.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Espinoza Rodriguez, Anyi Vanessa; Ugaz Vargas, Mirella Eufemia Petronila; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objectives: To analyze the evidence regarding the influence of maternal malnutrition on the neonate. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, where the search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading, using the Grade assessment scale to identify their level of evidence and strength of recommendation, with the final selection being 10 articles. Results: Ten articles from countries such as Cuba, Mexico, and Nigeria were analyzed. Conclusions: From the 10 systematically reviewed articles, it is clearly demonstrated that maternal malnutrition can cause alterations in weight, neurodevelopment, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome in the neonate.