Examinando por Materia "Recién Nacidos Prematuros"

Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of ibuprofen in achieving successful pharmacological closure of the patent ductus arteriosus in premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Rojas Delgado, Jeniffer Liseth; Melgarejo Aguirre, Lizet Crístina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
The total number of articles analyzed affirms the effectiveness of ibuprofen in achieving closure of patent ductus arteriosus in premature newborns. Which concludes that 90% of the studies show that Ibuprofen was effective in achieving successful pharmacological closure of the patent ductus arteriosus in premature newborns, presenting fewer side effects, and 10% show that Ibuprofen is not effective in achieving successful pharmacological closure of patent ductus arteriosus in premature newborns treated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm infants.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Alcántara Segovia, Julie Stefany; Quispe Quispe, Luzmila Elvira; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns. Materials and Methods: This systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns, found in the following databases: Lipecs, Lillacs, Scielo, Chrocane, Medline, and Pubmed. Among the evidence, we found experimental research designs, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews, with the articles published in Spanish and English, and no older than ten years. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 90% (9/10) show that the administration of oral lactoferrin in preterm newborns, with very low birth weight and neonates, decreases late-onset sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis. 10% (1/10) does not show the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin in preterm newborns. Conclusion: The effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns is evident.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Quispe Quispe, Luzmila Elvira; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns. Materials and Methods: This systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns. The articles were found in the following databases: Lipecs, Lillacs, Scielo, Chrocane, Medline, and Pubmed. The evidence found includes experimental research designs, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The articles are published in Spanish and English, with no more than ten years of age. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 90% (9/10) show that the administration of oral lactoferrin in very low birth weight preterm newborns decreases late-onset sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis. And 10% (1/10) does not show the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin in preterm newborns. Conclusions: The effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns is evident.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the kangaroo mother method in benefiting the development of premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Diaz Berrios, Maria del Carmen; Rivera Lozada De Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of the kangaroo mother program to benefit the development of premature newborns. Materials and Methods: Systematic review retrospectively using observation, which summarizes the results of several first-hand investigations. It is a fundamental part of evidence-based nursing due to its exhaustive methodology, to identify relevant studies to answer typical questions of clinical work. The search has been parameterized to complete articles, and those that were chosen were subjected to critical reading, using the system grade with an acceptable strength of recommendation as a goal. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 50% (05) correspond to Colombia, with 10% (01) we find Cuba, while with 30% (03) we find Spain and 10% (01) ) to Catalonia. Most of the descriptive systematic review studies have been investigated, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Colombia and Spain. Among cohort studies we find the countries of Colombia, Spain and Cuba, with 30%. Furthermore, with 20% we have cross-sectional descriptive analytical studies belonging to Spain and with 10% pre-experimental studies. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that the techniques applied to the Kangaroo Mother Method are effective for the benefit and development of Preterm Newborns. Conclusions: It was evidenced in the reviewed research that exists on the effectiveness of the kangaroo mother method to benefit the development of premature newborns. Effectiveness was shown in terms of improving breathing, thermoregulation, breastfeeding and neonatal sepsis.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the use of probiotics for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and mortality in premature newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Martin Flores, Dina Isabel; Rondón Zorrilla, Susy Zulema; Perez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns. Materials and Methods: This systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns, found in the following databases: Lipecs, Lillacs, Scielo, Chrocane, Medline, and Pubmed. Among the evidence, we found experimental research designs, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews, with the articles published in Spanish and English, and no older than ten years. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 90% (9/10) show that the administration of oral lactoferrin in preterm newborns, with very low birth weight and neonates, decreases late-onset sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis. 10% (1/10) does not show the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin in preterm newborns. Conclusion: The effectiveness of oral lactoferrin for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis in preterm newborns is evident.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for sepsis in premature newborns from the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins national hospital, Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Vargas Lápiz, María Rosa; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: To determine the predominant risk factors for sepsis in premature newborns. The method will be deductive, with a quantitative approach of an applicative type, descriptive observational design, and cross-sectional. The population will consist of 60 premature newborns at the Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins - Lima, during the first semester of 2021. The sample selection will be made through non-probabilistic sampling, using inclusion and exclusion criteria to determine those infants who meet the characteristics being analyzed. The technique to be used will be documentary analysis. The instrument called Collection Sheet of Major Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Sepsis" was created by Sevilla and Guillermo in 2015, in the city of Managua, Nicaragua, with the purpose of responding to their research titled "Main Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Sepsis in Newborns Treated at the 'Hospital Luis Felipe Moncada' from January to October 2015." The reliability of the original instrument was carried out by evaluating and monitoring 52 records of mothers and neonates, based on the test-retest method (which evaluates and compares the application of an instrument to the same sample at two different times), obtaining a reliability of 0.97. This high reliability was due to the fact that only a few data points were updated, and minimal changes occurred within the mothers' and neonates' histories and records.