Examinando por Materia "Recuento de Eritrocitos"

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Acceso abierto
Changes in hematological markers after pyrolytic consumption of Cannabis sativa L., in adult users in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-03) Botello Izquierdo, Roy Efrain; Moya Salazar, Jeel Junior
Cannabis is a commonly used psychoactive substance, with an estimated 192 million users worldwide. Derivatives of the Cannabis sativa plant are widely used for recreational and medicinal purposes, and its recreational use has become a widely debated topic around the world due to its growing social acceptance and potential impact on public health.
Acceso abierto
Relationship of hemoglobin and corpuscular constants with the body mass index in children treated at the Surquillo maternal and child health center, period 2016 - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-10) Astochado Romero, Roel; Espíritu Pichiule, Hellen Carol; Borja Velezmoro, Gustavo Adolfo
The determination of hemoglobin levels with corpuscular constants, along with BMI, plays a very important role in the diagnosis of anemia. Objective: To analyze the relationship between hemoglobin, corpuscular constants, and body mass index (BMI) in children attended at the Surquillo Maternal and Child Health Center from 2016 to 2018. Methodology: The study was analytical, retrospective, cross-sectional, and non-experimental in design, consisting of 130 children aged 5 to 11 years. Results: The mean age was 8.1 years, with 50.77% being girls and the rest boys. According to BMI, malnutrition predominated in boys with 10.77%, and overweight was more common in girls with 11.54%. A total of 14.62% of the population had anemia. The highest prevalence of anemia was found in boys (21.9%), with the 5-7 years age group showing 66.7% of mild anemia and 50% of moderate anemia. Regarding corpuscular constants, the highest prevalence of microcytic and hypochromic anemia was in boys, with 23.4% and 31.3%, respectively. The greatest prevalence of microcytic hypochromic anemia according to age was also observed in the 5-7 years age group. Hemoglobin levels and their association with BMI showed that 50% of anemia cases in malnourished children had moderate anemia, and 40% in children with normal weight. For corpuscular constants according to BMI, 23.1% of cases of microcytic anemia were found in obese children, and 30.67% had hypochromic anemia. Conclusion: Hemoglobin levels and MCHC have a direct relationship with BMI, with no statistically significant association with other corpuscular constants.