Examinando por Materia "Reforma de la educación"

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Acceso abierto
Analysis of educational reform in curricular design during the military government in Peru, in the years 1972-1980
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-31) Jiménez Mendoza, Gustavo Ruy; Yangali Vicente, Judith Soledad
The study aimed to describe how the educational reform addresses the curricular design during the military government in the years 1972-1980. The research method used is functionalist, the research approach is qualitative, the research design corresponds to the case study. For the analysis of the data, three main themes raised in the research were chosen, namely, educational reform, curricular design and military government. In this sense, the educational reform of the military government proposed the total eradication of illiteracy and the schooling of the entire population. In this way, it was proposed to bring new elements taking as a reference the Peruvian reality, the isolation of a large part of the population, the lack of educational coverage, the shortage of teachers and the need for a curricular reform in which the first thing is knowledge of the country, topics that none of the previous ones had proposed. This educational reform had an accelerated end after the death of Augusto Salazar Bondy, who was one of the main leaders and ideologues of the reform, the fall of the Velasco regime, the conflict with the teachers' union that was not consulted, the lack of of continuity during the second phase of the military government with General Francisco Morales Bermúdez and the sudden death registered in 1980 with the return of Fernando Belaunde who proposed its total destruction.