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Examinando por Materia "Retención Urinaria"

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    Effectiveness of non-clamping versus clamping the urinary catheter prior to removal in hospitalized patients to reduce urinary retention
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Medina Jiménez, Daiwa; Ricapa Medina, Cindy Janet; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
    Objective: Systematize the evidence found on the effectiveness of not holding the urinary catheter before it is removed vs. holding it in hospitalized patients to reduce urinary retention. Methodology: It consists of 10 scientific articles, found on the non-fastening of the urinary catheter to reduce urinary retention, these were analyzed by the database Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Nursing Magazine and Cochrane. Of the 10 articles examined, 60% (n=6/10) are randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 20% (n=2/10) are cohort studies, 10% (n=1/10) are systematic reviews – meta-analysis , 10% (n=1/10) in case and control design. Results: Of the 10 articles found, 70% point out the effectiveness of not clamping the urinary catheter before it is removed vs. the restraint in hospitalized patients to reduce urinary retention, 10% state that it is partially effective and 20% conclude that not restraining the urinary catheter in hospitalized patients is not effective to reduce urinary retention. Conclusion: 7 of 10 articles systematically evaluated specify the effectiveness of not holding the urinary catheter in hospitalized patients; 2 of 10 concluded that urinary catheter restraint was effective and 1 of 10 stated that it was partially effective.
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    Most frequent postoperative complications of Prostatic Adenomectomy in urological patients
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gonzales Guillén, Graciela; Colcas Vargas, Nuve Sixta; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
    Objective: Determine the most frequent postoperative complications of prostate adenomectomy. Material and methods: Systematic review of 10 selected articles, using the database Pubmed, Elsevier, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Redalyc, dialnet. It is a quantitative study with a descriptive, retrospective, prospective comparative, analytical and cross-sectional design. Results: The most frequent postoperative complications of adenomectomy are that 90% (n = 9/10) are urinary tract infection. 70% (n = 7/10) are urinary retention and hematuria or bleeding. The complications that represent 50% (n = 5/10) are urinary incontinence, urethral stricture, surgical wound infection, epididymitis and surgical revision. 20% (n = 2/10) is urinary fistula. Conclusion: The main factors associated with complications are urinary tract infection, urinary retention and hematuria or bleeding.
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    Reduction in complications due to early removal of the Bladder Catheter in patients undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Jaramillo Fernández, Carmen Soledad; Salinas Aite, Virginia Elizabeth; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
    Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the reduction of complications with early removal of the bladder catheter in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Material and method: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, selected, with full text identifying their quality of evidence through critical reading Caspe. The following databases were used: Lilacs, BVS, Scielo, elsevier, Cochrane. Results: 60% of the evidence has shown that early removal of the bladder catheter (within 24 hours) is safe and feasible, reducing complications such as: Bleeding, urinary tract infection, urinary retention due to bladder catheter obstruction ; It also improves the patient's quality of life, reduces hospital stay and reduces costs. 30% of the evidence indicates that there is no significant difference in the appearance of complications with early or late removal of the bladder catheter and 10% of the evidence indicates that there is a significant relationship between early removal of the bladder catheter and the development of urinary retention. Conclusions: 60% of the evidence demonstrates that early removal of the bladder catheter reduces complications in patients undergoing transurethral prostate resection.
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