Examinando por Materia "Retinopatía de la Prematuridad"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Characterization of retinopathy of prematurity in a perinatal maternal hospital, Lima 2017-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-30) Espinoza Palomino, Yajahyda Yuliza; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Describe the characteristics of retinopathy of prematurity at a Maternal Perinatal Hospital in Lima during the period 2017-2019. Method: The present investigation has a quantitative approach, in terms of the methodological design it is a descriptive investigation, with the documentary analysis technique and the instrument of the data capture sheet, information was collected from the clinical records. Results: The characteristics were, the predominance of the male sex of the newborn with 60%, due to the type of delivery that the mother had, mostly delivery by cesarean section with 60%, mothers who had chorioamnionitis in 60%, due to the birth weight less than 1000 g in 40%, requirement for oxygen therapy with 60%, those who presented neonatal sepsis in 80%, according to the type of pregnancy single in 92%, gestational age less than 32 weeks with 72%, as for respiratory distress syndrome and intrauterine growth retardation, their percentages are less than 20%. Conclusion: The most important characterizations were: predominantly male gender, cesarean delivery, birth weight less than 1000g, oxygen therapy requirement, neonatal sepsis, type of singleton gestation, gestational age less than 32 weeks, mothers who presented chorioamnionitis, these characteristics being the most relevant and of great significance, they are possible risk factors for developing the disease.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of low oxygen levels in preventing retinopathy in premature infants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-07) Gómez Arévalo, Chris Mónica; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
In the review described, we can detail that 10 journals were taken to describe the goal of the development of this work, where 7 of these journals concluded that the use of low level of oxygen (85-94%) in the premature neonate was very beneficial for the prevention of ROP, suggesting that it be increased progressively and according to the age of the newborn; 2 of the 10 studies report that no benefit was found and rather a higher rate of morbidities associated with high mortality was found. Finally, only one study indicates that it did not find any difference between the use of low or high o2 to be associated with ROP. Therefore, it could be stated, despite the lack of evidence in our reality, that using O2 at a low level and increasing it gradually according to the weight gain of the premature neonate; and adapt it to our protocols for the management of premature infants by specialized nursing in the NICU at the local level, being certain that this management is very beneficial to considerably reduce the visual morbidity that is ROP in premature infants.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of oxygen administration and its relationship with nursing care for the prevention of retinopathy in the premature neonate hospitalized in a hospital in the Peruvian Jungle-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Tejada Tavera, Carolina; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Care focused on the prevention of retinopathy of prematurity is focused on the management of oxygen therapy, being one of the main complementary therapies for management in the care of premature newborns, since it plays a fundamental role in the care of the critical neonate, the result of exposure to high and low levels or prolonged and poor exposure, inappropriate and excessive use brings with it serious consequences that can silently affect and harm the neonate if an investigation has not been carried out. monitoring, assessment and constant control of newborns who receive this treatment. The objective of this research is to know the relationship that exists between knowledge about oxygen administration and nursing care for the prevention of retinopathy in premature neonates hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of a hospital in the Peruvian jungle. The research methodology is quantitative, descriptive and correlational in design. The population will be made up of 30 nurses who work in the Neonatology Service. A validated questionnaire of 30 questions will be applied to measure the level of knowledge and a checklist consisting of 10 items with dichotomous answers, to evaluate the practice of nursing care.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors associated with retinopathy in the preterm newborn, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Castillo Principe, Libny Rossmery; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Introduction: In the field of neonatology, the survival of very low weight premature babies has increased; Therefore, this produces an increase in the pathology of these children, among them is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and its main causes are due to weight and gestational age, which is why the incidence is higher. Its first cause is childhood blindness, which accounts for 80% of cases worldwide. Objective: Determine the risk factors associated with retinopathy in premature newborns at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, during the period January to April 2020. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive study will be carried out. The study population will be made up of 30 clinical records of PTNBs from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, to which the questionnaire on “Factors associated with retinopathy in premature babies” will be applied as an instrument, in the neonatology service of the Hipólito Unánue National Hospital in the period from January to December 2017”, this comprises 11 items, which are grouped into 2 dimensions: general data and History of the newborn. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the statistical package SPSS version 24.0 and Excel.