Examinando por Materia "Risk Reduction Behavior"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Aspiration of subglottic secretions as an effective alternative for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Costa Pisfil, Erika Amavila; Elías Garcia, Karen Pamela; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objectives Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of subglottic aspirations for reducing pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search was based exclusively on articles with full text, and the chosen studies were subjected to a critical reading, based on the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. In the selection, 10 articles were chosen, of which 20% (2/10) correspond to the United States, 20% (2/10) Australia, 10% (1/10) to India, 20% (2/10) ) Canada, 10% (1/10) China, 10% (1/10) France and 10% (1/10) Belgium. Of these there are 2 systematic reviews, 4 meta-analyses, 3 clinical trials and 1 control study, all of high quality. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrated that aspiration of subglottic secretions reduces the incidence of pneumonia and edema problems compared to tracheal aspirations. Conclusions: It was shown that aspiration of subglottic secretions is effective in reducing the risk of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: Benefits of dairy consumption in reducing colorectal cancer risk.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-26) Espinoza Cárdenas, Mercedes; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
The research is titled: “Benefits of dairy consumption in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer”, and its objective was to identify the benefits of dairy consumption in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer. The objective of the research was to answer the following question: Does the consumption of dairy products reduce the risk of colorectal cancer in adults over 18 years of age? It was carried out under the NuBE methodology. The search for articles was carried out in the scientific bases: Science Direct, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scielo, Scopus and WOS, finding 27 articles, of which 10 were selected, whose quality evaluation was carried out using the CASPE tool, at the end of the process evaluation, the systematic review was selected: “Dairy Consumption and Risk of Conventional and Serrated Precursors of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies” whose level of evidence It is “AII” and with a “STRONG” degree of recommendation. Likewise, the critical comment made it possible to conclude that there are important benefits of consuming dairy products (especially yogurt and cheese) in colorectal cancer, because they provide nutrients such as calcium and probiotics that are key to the health of patients with colorectal cancer.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of physical exercise in cardiac rehabilitation in post-myocardial infarction patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Morales Aguinaga, Gisella Teresa; Velasquez De La Cruz, Soledad Consuelo; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
This research is a Systematic Review with an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. It is observational because there is no intervention on the variables subject to measurement of the sample. Results: Cardiac rehabilitation focused on secondary prevention, on the reduction of cardiac risk, as well as on the recurrence of cardiac events and heart attacks. , which contributes to the quality of life and the reduction of mortality by 25%. Conclusions: The total of 05 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n=5/5) evidence that physical exercise is effective for rehabilitation cardiac in post patients.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the Mediterranean diet in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Ramos Astucuri, Norma; Llapa Lescano, Lenny Nataly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo and Lilacs. 70% correspond to systematic reviews and 30% to randomized clinical trials, from the countries of the United States 30% (03/10), Spain 30% (03/10), Austria 20% (02/10), China 10% ( 01/10) and Italy 10% (01/10). Results: All the studies reviewed demonstrate that the Mediterranean diet is effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Conclusions: The Mediterranean diet, based on a balanced diet, very low in fats, sugars and salt; and rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains is effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women; In postmenopausal women its protective effect is higher.
Acceso abierto
Family communication and risky sexual behavior in adolescents from a public institution in Callao, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-11) Carhualla Rivera, Geraldine Wendy; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: To analyze the relationship between family communication and risky sexual behaviors among high school adolescents in a public institution in Callao, 2022. Materials and Methods: The methodological approach used was quantitative, hypothetical-deductive, applied, with a correlational, simple descriptive, and cross-sectional scope. The population consisted of 144 students, and the sample included 88 fifth-grade high school students aged 15 to 19, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research. To measure family communication and risky sexual behavior, a previously validated instrument was used. Family communication consists of 22 items grouped into 2 dimensions, while the second variable, risky sexual behavior, consists of 20 items grouped into 5 dimensions.