Examinando por Materia "Síndrome de Aspiración de Meconio"

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Risk factors associated with meconium aspiration syndrome in newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Mendoza Quispe, María Luisa; Pari Suca, Mery; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objectives: To determine the risk factors associated with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS): by identifying the appropriate risk factors, the newborn does not experience subsequent complications. Methodology/Methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review was conducted. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent a critical reading, using the Jover assessment to determine their level of evidence. Results: A total of 10 articles were selected. Of these, 20% (2) were from Peru, another 20% (2) were from India, and 10% (1) came from Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico, South Korea, and Turkey, respectively. The majority of the studies were cohort studies, representing 50%, primarily from Argentina, India, and South Korea. Case-control reviews were conducted in Peru and Cuba, comprising 20%. Additionally, 10% of the studies were clinical trials, cross-sectional analytical, and descriptive studies from Venezuela, Mexico, and Peru. Of the total articles analyzed, 80% stated that the risk factors associated with meconium aspiration syndrome in newborns were clearly identified. Conclusions: The reviewed studies provided evidence of risk factors associated with meconium aspiration syndrome in newborns. Several factors were identified in newborns with meconium aspiration: 20% prenatal care, 10% lactate concentration, 10% term and post-term newborns, 20% low Apgar score (<5), 10% labor complications, 10% dystocic delivery, and 10% gender.
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Risk factors for meconium aspiration syndrome in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Gomez Castillo, Sharon Gabriela; Raymundo Capcha, Roxana Milagros; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To identify the risk factors associated with meconium aspiration syndrome in newborns. Materials and Methods: Systematic review, observational, and retrospective, limited to full-text articles, critically evaluated using the Jover assessment tool. Results: A total of 10 articles were selected, with 20% (2) from Peru, 20% (2) from Nepal, and 10% each from Cuba, India, Argentina, Mexico, Sudan, and Australia. The majority of studies were analytical cross-sectional studies (70%). Cohort studies were more common in India and Australia (20%), with additional case-control studies from Peru and Cuba. 80% of the studies identified risk factors associated with meconium aspiration syndrome. Conclusions: The risk factors for meconium aspiration syndrome in newborns include gestational age, type of amniotic fluid (thin or thick), male sex, cesarean delivery, and maternal conditions like hypertension and perinatal asphyxia.