Examinando por Materia "Sacarosa"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Concentration of sugars in milk drinks of greater consumption aimed at children in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-10) Vera Salazar, Gloria Rosario; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
Excessive consumption of added sugars in various processed food products is increasingly associated with various conditions and diseases in children, such as obesity, diabetes, and dental caries. This research aimed to determine the concentration of total and individual sugars in dairy beverages most commonly consumed by children in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, 2021. To achieve this, a quantitative study with an in vitro experimental design was conducted. The sample consisted of 3 drinkable yogurts and 3 flavored milks with the highest sales in the district, acquired based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the AACC method 80-04.01 were used to determine the concentration of total and individual sugars in the dairy beverages. Each sample was evaluated twice simultaneously, and the results were expressed in g/100g, identifying both individual sugars (Fructose, Glucose, Lactose, Maltose, and Sucrose) and total sugars (sum of all). The results showed that the total sugar concentrations in the studied dairy beverages ranged from 2.56g (Chocolate Milk Chicolac - Gloria®) to 7.10g (Chocolate Milk Laive®). Lactose (intrinsic sugar) was found to be the main sugar in all beverages, with concentrations ranging from 2.37g (Peach Flavored Yogurt Gloria®) to 4.26g (Chocolate Milk Milo by Nestlé®). The other sugar found in most dairy beverages was sucrose (added sugar), with concentrations ranging from 2.38g (Vanilla Yogurt Laive®) to 4.61g (Strawberry Yogurt Gloria®). Additionally, all the studied dairy beverages had concentrations lower than those indicated on their labels. These differences were significant according to the T-test (p < 0.001).
Acceso abierto
Efectividad de la Sacarosa para el control del dolor durante los procedimientos invasivos en el recién nacido
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Quispe Riveros, Rosy; Tarazona Nuñez, Rosa Kelly
Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad de la sacarosa para el control del dolor durante los procedimientos invasivos en el recién nacido Materiales y Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, la búsqueda se ha restringido a artículos con texto completo, y los artículos seleccionados se sometieron a una lectura crítica, utilizando la evaluación de Jover para identificar su grado de evidencia. Resultados: En la selección definitiva se eligieron 10 artículos, encontramos que el 30% (03) corresponden a Estados Unidos, mientras que con un 10% (01) encontramos a Inglaterra, Uruguay, Canadá, México, Argentina, Perú, Corea, Arabia Saudita respectivamente. Han sido estudiados en su mayoría los estudios experimentales, con un 90%, principalmente en los países de Inglaterra, Uruguay, Canadá, México, Argentina, Perú, Corea, Arabia Saudita. Entre revisiones sistemáticas encontramos al país de Estados Unidos, con un 10%. Donde del total de artículos analizados el 100% afirma que aquellos recién nacidos que recibieron sacarosa oral disminuyeron el dolor. Conclusiones: Se evidenció en las investigaciones revisadas la efectividad de la sacarosa en el control del dolor en el recién nacido sometido a procedimientos invasivos. Se recomienda usar sacarosa al 24% en recién nacido a término, como dosis optima: 0,5ml/kg/vo máximo 8 veces en 24 horas, 2minutos antes del procedimiento doloroso.
Acceso abierto
EFECTIVIDAD DE LAS TÉCNICAS NO FARMACOLOGICAS PARA EL ALIVIO DEL DOLOR POST VACUNAL EN LOS NIÑOS MENORES DE 5 AÑOS
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Pardo Calderón, Hilda Erika; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objetivo: Sistematizar las evidencias sobre la efectividad de las técnicas no farmacológicas para el alivio del dolor pos vacunal en los niños menores de 5 años. Metodología: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo. Resultados: En la selección final se escogieron 10 artículos, encontrando que el 30% (03) corresponden a Canadá, seguido de un 30% (03) encontramos a Turquía, mientras que con un 20% (02) encontramos a España, y Estados Unidos respectivamente. En su mayoría las revisiones sistemáticas encontradas equivalen a un 40%, en el país de Canada y Turquia. Entre los ensayos clínicos aletorizados encontramos a los países de España, Turquia y Estados Unidos, con un 30%. Y con un 20% tenemos a las revisiones sistemáticas y un 10% son estudios cuasi – experimental teniendo al país de Turquia. Encontrando un total de artículos analizados el 80% afirma que es efectivo el uso de técnicas no farmacológicas para el alivio del dolor post vacunal en niños menores de 5 años. Conclusiones: Teniendo como resultado en las investigaciones revisadas que la efectividad del uso de las técnicas no farmacológicas en el alivio del dolor post vacunal en los niños menores de 5 años. Se demostró la efectividad en cuanto al conocimiento de dichas técnicas en el alivio del dolor post vacunal.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Quispe Riveros, Rosy; Tarazona Nuñez, Rosa Kelly; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles underwent a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, while with 10% (01) we find England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Arabia Saudi respectively. Most experimental studies have been studied, with 90%, mainly in the countries of England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Saudi Arabia. Among systematic reviews we find the country of the United States, with 10%. Where, of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% stated that those newborns who received oral sucrose reduced their pain. Conclusions: The effectiveness of sucrose in controlling pain in newborns undergoing invasive procedures was evidenced in the reviewed research. It is recommended to use 24% sucrose in full-term newborns, as an optimal dose: 0.5ml/kg/po maximum 8 times in 24 hours, 2 minutes before the painful procedure.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the use of sucrose in the management of acute pain in invasive procedures in neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Osorio Cornelio, Edith Jacqueline; Suyo Romero, Nataly Lisett; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Materials and Methods: A quantitative, integrative, observational and retrospective research of the Systematic Review type was carried out, whose data were obtained from the Scielo, PubMed, Dialnet, Cochrane and Google Scholar databases, which were subject to analysis and critical reading. Reviewing 10 articles, we found that 60% (n= 6/10) are systematic reviews and 40% (n= 4/10) are randomized clinical trials, according to which the quality of evidence was 100% high. According to the strength of recommendation it is 100% strong, according to the country where the investigations were carried out they correspond to Canada 10%, China 30%, USA 20%, Spain 20%, Netherlands 10% and London-United Kingdom 10%. Results: According to the evidence reviewed, we can determine that 100% (n = 10/10) of the articles indicate that when using sucrose in the management of acute pain in the newborn in invasive procedures, the result is effective, 20% (n = 2/10), that its effect is enhanced with the combination of other strategies such as heat and non-nutritive suction, but that does not mean that its administration alone is not effective. Conclusion: The systematic review leads us to conclude that the 10 scientific articles show us that the use of sucrose is effective in the management of acute pain in neonates undergoing invasive procedures.