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Examinando por Materia "Saline Solution"

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    Effectiveness of the use of saline solution compared to the use of heparinized solution to patent the arterial line and avoid obstructions in intensive care unit patients
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Murillo Solis, Jufet Fabriccio; Arce Condor, Miguel Angel; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
    Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of the use of saline solution compared to the use of heparinized solution to permeabilize the arterial line and avoid obstructions in intensive care unit patients. Method: Review A review of the evidence available in the databases: MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCIELO AND COCHRANE LIBRARY has been carried out, from the years 2010 to 2019; Randomized, quasi-experimental, cross-sectional clinical trials on the use of heparin versus the use of saline to improve the patency of arterial catheters were included. Results: 10 articles were found, which discuss, compare and analyze the use of heparin to improve arterial catheter patency. Conclusions: Studies show that the use of heparin is associated with a lower incidence of arterial catheter obstruction, also increasing its average life and improving its duration. However, some articles showed little difference when choosing whichever solution was used.
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    Efficacy of glycine versus distilled water to reduce hydroelectrolyte disorders in patients undergoing transurethral resection
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Lugarte Caballero, Giner Valentin; Revatta Beingolea, Hilda; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
    The objective of the research is to systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of glycine versus distilled water to reduce hydroelectrolyte disorders in patients undergoing transurethral resection (TUR). 10 scientific articles were reviewed, including controlled, randomized, cohort, case-control, and experimental trials. 50% evidence was found that irrigated patients present hyponatremia, being less with distilled water, 10% evidence that the use of distilled water reduces perioperative hypothermia and tremors, 10% demonstrates in a comparison of the absorption of irrigation fluids (saline solution ) used during rtu, is a non-significant percentage. 10% conclude that glycine solution increases the transparency of the optics, compared to distilled water, 10% demonstrate that irrigation with water in preventing the recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is as effective as mitomycin, 10 % conclude that distilled water is an effective solution as an irrigant in procedures such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Concluding that both distilled water and glycine produce hydroelectrolyte disorders when used as irrigant in rtu, where the differences are not statistically significant.
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    Efficacy of Nebulization with 3% Hypertonic Solution Versus 0.9% Saline Solution in Children Under 2 Years of Age With Bronchiolitis
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Marcelo Avalos, Mónica Jesús; Maylle Antaurco, Teodosia Carmen; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
    Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of 3% hypertonic solution versus 0.9% saline solution in children under 2 years of age with bronchiolitis who receive nebulizations. Materials and methods: The type of study is a systematic review, and this is of literature published during the period 2011-2016, 10 articles were selected, subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE SYSTEM to identify the degree of evidence and strength recommendation of each article. 70% of the articles show that there is effectiveness of a 3% hypertonic solution, since it reduces hospital stay, admission rate, shorter oxygen therapy time, lower economic cost and fewer side effects compared to saline solution 0.9 %. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a firm evidence base for the use of 3% hypertonic solution in bronchiolitis in children under two years of age, being more effective compared to 0.9% saline solution.
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    Efficacy of the use of Sodium Chloride 0.9% vs Sodium Heparin in the patency of venous catheters
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Alarcón Quiroz, Shirley Paola; Wong Zárate, Samuel Christian; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
    Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of using 0.9% sodium chloride versus sodium heparin on the patency of venous catheters. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to 8 scientific articles with full text no older than 10 years, the selected articles underwent a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: the results obtained (n=8), 25% (n=08/02), show that the use of heparin is more effective (7.8); 50% (n=08/04) showing the effectiveness of both methods (6, 9, 11,12) and finally we find 25% (n=08/02) showing the effectiveness of saline solution (10 ,13) and that the use of saline solution is preferable to avoid complications with heparin. Conclusions: it is concluded that sodium heparin vs 0.9% sodium chloride are equally effective for maintaining the permeabilization of venous catheters. Recommendations: The use of 0.9% sodium chloride is recommended for the patency of venous catheters because it has lower cost and complications.
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