Examinando por Materia "Salud materna"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness of Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis in Reducing Maternal and Perinatal Risks.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-10) López Atencia, Orfa; Morales Alvarado, Sabrina Ynés
    Systematic qualitative review. The population consisted of a search for scientific articles in indexed databases such as Scielo, PubMed, EBSCO, PLoS One, Scient Direct, among others. The sample included 31 research articles from the period 2010 to 2020. Results: According to the countries of origin of the articles, 14 (45.1%) were from Peru, 7 (22.5%) from Ecuador, 3 (9.6%) from Mexico, 2 (6.6%) from Sweden, 2 (6.6%) from Turkey, 1 (3.2%) from Russia, 1 (3.2%) from Nicaragua, and 1 (3.2%) from Greece, totaling 31 articles. Regarding the research approaches used in the studies, 30 (96.8%) employed the quantitative approach, while 3.2% used the qualitative approach. Regarding research design, 16 (51.7%) used a descriptive design, 5 (16.1%) employed case-control studies, 3 (9.6%) were documentary reviews, 3 (9.6%) were experimental studies, 2 (6.6%) were clinical trials, 1 (3.2%) was a prospective cohort study, and 1 (3.2%) was phenomenological. Conclusions: All reviewed studies demonstrated evidence that Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis provides benefits for maternal and perinatal health.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Factors associated with the level of knowledge about preeclampsia and eclampsia in human medicine interns, Lima 2024
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-26) Falcón Córdova, Yulissa Leyla; Espinoza Pacheco, Jorge Luis
    Introduction: Preeclampsia and eclampsia represent significant challenges in maternal health, being major causes of morbidity and mortality. During medical training, it is essential that medical interns gain substantial knowledge about preeclampsia and eclampsia, as they pose severe risks to maternal and fetal health. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the level of knowledge about preeclampsia and eclampsia among medical interns in Lima during 2024. Methods: A cross-sectional observational analytical study was conducted with medical interns from the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener in 2024. A sample of 83 students was taken. A 20-question questionnaire was used, divided into two parts: a) prevention of preeclampsia and eclampsia; b) diagnosis and treatment of preeclampsia and eclampsia. The survey completion time was 10 minutes. Results: It was found that 51.8% of students had high knowledge, and 48.2% had low knowledge about preeclampsia and eclampsia. Moreover, sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge about preeclampsia and eclampsia were age (p=0.004), school type (p=0.015), and having children (p=0.044). Academic factors associated with knowledge were academic standing (p=0.008), internship modality (p=0.021), and IPRESS type (p=0.006). Conclusion: There are factors associated with knowledge about preeclampsia and eclampsia among medical interns in Lima during 2024.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Relationship between the level of hemoglobin in pregnant women and the weight of the newborn“
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-05) Palomino Ochoa, Maira Yuliana; Ayala Peralta, Félix Dasio
    Objective: To explore and describe scientific evidence on the relationship between hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and newborn weight. Materials and Methods: A qualitative review of 32 scientific articles published in various virtual libraries between 2015 and 2020. The GRADE system was used to evaluate each article. Results: Of the evidence reviewed, 46% used an observational methodology, 25% were retrospective cross-sectional descriptive studies, 14% were cohort studies, 11% were analytical cross-sectional studies, and 4% were prospective cross-sectional descriptive studies. Nine percent of the reviewed studies reported a relationship between normal hemoglobin levels and birth weight. Seventy percent of the studies showed a relationship between low hemoglobin levels and birth weight. Conclusions: Most scientific publications demonstrate a significant relationship between low hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and newborn weight.