Examinando por Materia "Sexual violence"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Comparative study of risk factors, prevalence and types of family violence in adolescents, among an I.E. from the Lima region and an I.E. of the Apurímac region, 2017
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-17) Huamaní Cortez, Roxana Rosario; Olivos Aranda, Norma Ninoska; Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo
    The objective was to compare the risk factors, prevalence, and types of family violence in adolescents between a school in the Lima region and another in the Apurímac region in 2017. It was a descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study using a survey as the instrument. The sample included 222 adolescents from Lima and 219 from Apurímac. Data were processed using the SPSS statistical program. The results showed that 74.4% in Apurímac and 66.7% in Lima were victims of family violence. Physical and sexual violence were higher in Lima (57.7% and 19.5%, respectively), while psychological violence was higher in Apurímac (58%). The main risk factors in Lima were male sex (36.9%), being in the fourth year of secondary school (29.3%), belonging to a nuclear family (36.9%), having two siblings (25.8%), being the first child (27.9%), and communication with parents (32.4%). In contrast, in Apurímac, the main risk factors were female sex (39.7%), being 15 years old (27.9%), experiencing violence in childhood (31.2%), having married parents (43.4%), and having a fair relationship with the family (40.6%). It was concluded that physical and psychological violence among adolescents were more prevalent than sexual violence. In both institutions, the shared risk factors were being 16 years old, female sex in Apurímac and male in Lima, attending the fourth year of secondary school, belonging to a nuclear family, being the first child, experiencing violence during childhood, and having a fair family relationship.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Sexual violence in adolescents 2015-2021: bibliographic review
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-06) Velarde Ascona, Mirian Carmen; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
    Objective: To describe scientific evidence on prevalence, types, risk factors, consequences, and preventive measures of sexual violence in adolescents during 2010–2020. Materials and Methods: The design is a bibliographic review of descriptive studies aimed at identifying risk factors, consequences, and preventive measures related to sexual violence in adolescents. A total of 50 studies were identified, resulting in a final sample of 20 articles. Results: Of the 20 original articles, 60% of the final sample came from PubMed, 40% featured a cross-sectional descriptive design, and 25% were conducted in the United States. The main risk factors for sexual violence were alcohol consumption by the victim or their aggressors and having the aggressor within their family environment. The main consequences included depressive symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder. The key preventive measure identified was the "Mi Sol" Educational Program, which had a positive effect on knowledge about sexual abuse and prevention skills. Conclusion: The scientific literature highlights the main factors, consequences, and preventive measures regarding sexual violence in adolescents.