Examinando por Materia "Sexually transmitted infections"

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    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Factors associated with sexually transmitted infections in sex workers.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-26) Chiguala Torres, Dalila; García Puicón, Lady Yanina
    Objective: To systematize the evidence on how sociodemographic factors, condom use, work characteristics, and lifestyle are associated with the presence of sexually transmitted infections in sex workers. Methodology: A qualitative study with an observational and retrospective design, categorized as a systematic review or publication review, with a population of 293 articles published during the 2016-2020 period in the databases PubMed, EBSCO, Sciencedirect, Lilacs, and Scielo, from which a sample of 30 articles was selected. The search algorithms used were “Factors AND sexually transmitted infections AND sex workers.” Results: The most frequent factors within each category were: educational level (OR 2.1 - 3.5) within sociodemographic factors; inconsistent or irregular condom use (OR 1.3 - 5.49) within condom use factors; the time spent in the profession (OR 6.04 - 61.27) within work characteristics; and drug use (OR 2.2 - 23.3) within lifestyle factors. Conclusion: The factors associated with the presence of sexually transmitted infections in sex workers are grouped into four categories: sociodemographic, condom use, work characteristics, and lifestyle.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Family factors that influence adolescent pregnancy and its relationship with sexually transmitted infection HIV AND SYPHILIS
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-08) Corrales Yepez, Angela Ana; García Puicón, Lady Yanina
    Objective: To evaluate the family factors that influence adolescent pregnancy and their relationship with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV and syphilis. This study is a secondary research, systematic review, analytical, and retrospective. The study population consisted of 30 articles from the internet related to adolescent pregnancy, HIV, and syphilis, which met the inclusion criteria. No instruments were used for this study as it is an analytical secondary review study. The average age of adolescent pregnancy is 15-17 years, with 59.8% not finishing secondary school, 71.76% being single, and 34% not using contraceptive methods. Additionally, 51.48% did not receive proper sexual education. On the other hand, 65% had 3-4 sexual partners before pregnancy, and 45% began their sexual life between the ages of 12-13. 11% contracted HIV, and 2% contracted syphilis. Family factors: 70.20% come from separated parents, 62.5% have weak family support, 15.60% experienced family rejection, 18.75% faced family abuse, and 0.06% were victims of rape by an unknown person. Family factors influence adolescent pregnancy and are related to HIV and syphilis.