Examinando por Materia "Sistema Urinario"

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Most frequent postoperative complications of Prostatic Adenomectomy in urological patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gonzales Guillén, Graciela; Colcas Vargas, Nuve Sixta; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Determine the most frequent postoperative complications of prostate adenomectomy. Material and methods: Systematic review of 10 selected articles, using the database Pubmed, Elsevier, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Redalyc, dialnet. It is a quantitative study with a descriptive, retrospective, prospective comparative, analytical and cross-sectional design. Results: The most frequent postoperative complications of adenomectomy are that 90% (n = 9/10) are urinary tract infection. 70% (n = 7/10) are urinary retention and hematuria or bleeding. The complications that represent 50% (n = 5/10) are urinary incontinence, urethral stricture, surgical wound infection, epididymitis and surgical revision. 20% (n = 2/10) is urinary fistula. Conclusion: The main factors associated with complications are urinary tract infection, urinary retention and hematuria or bleeding.
Acceso abierto
Obesidad asociada a infección de tracto urinario en niños y adolescentes entre 5 y 17 años atendidos en el Hospital de Huaycán durante el año 2023 – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-07) Huaman Palomino Carlos Enrique; Inga Guerrero, Jhoselyn Lourdes; Calderón Castillo de Bagatuli, Rosa Angela
Introducción: Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) son comunes en niños y adolescentes, con importantes implicancias en salud pública. Paralelamente, la obesidad infantil ha aumentado globalmente, relacionándose no solo con enfermedades metabólicas, sino también con un mayor riesgo de infecciones debido a alteraciones inmunológicas e inflamación crónica. Objetivos: El objetivo del estudio fue determinar si la obesidad constituye un factor de riesgo para ITU en niños y adolescentes de 5 a 17 años atendidos en el hospital de Huaycán durante 2024-2025. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico de casos y controles con 204 historias clínicas: 68 casos (con ITU) y 136 controles (sin ITU). El análisis se efectuó en SPSS v.26 mediante pruebas de Chi cuadrado y cálculo de odds ratio (OR) crudo y ajustado, con significancia estadística de p<0.05. Finalmente, una regresión logística condicional ajustada en STATA v17 Resultados: Se evidenció que el 23.5 % de los niños con ITU tenían obesidad, frente al 12.5 % en el grupo sin ITU, diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p=0.019). El OR 2.48, sugiere que los niños obesos tienen más del doble de riesgo de presentar ITU que aquellos con peso normal. No se encontró asociación significativa entre las variables sociodemográficas y la presencia de ITU. Conclusión: La obesidad se identifica como un factor de riesgo relevante para infección del tracto urinario en la población pediátrica estudiada.
Acceso abierto
Plantas medicinales para infecciones del tracto urinario utilizados por los usuarios del mercado de Ciudad de Dios - San Juan de Miraflores, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-04) Aldama Lozano, Delia; Ccopa Ccallo, Jasmina; Alvarado Chavez, Britt
Introducción: Las plantas medicinales producen "principios activos" con efectos farmacológicos en los organismos vivos. Se usan como remedios naturales desde tiempos antiguos para tratar diversas enfermedades. Objetivo: Dar a conocer a las personas encargadas de las ventas de plantas medicinales para su correcta forma de uso y su acción terapéutica para tratar las infecciones del tracto urinario Metodología: Se basó en encuestas dirigidas a los usuarios del mercado Ciudad de Dios, es de diseño no experimental, método deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, del tipo básico su corte es transversal y de nivel descriptivo. Resultados principales: Los principales hallazgos mostraron que el Diente de León, el Matico, la Ortiga y la Manayupa fueron las plantas más utilizadas para tratar infecciones del tracto urinario. En casos severos de cistitis, destacaron el Matico y la Ortiga, mientras que el Diente de León fue preferido para la uretritis. Para la prostatitis, se emplearon principalmente la Ortiga, la cola de caballo y el Matico. Además, se encontró que la raíz fue el órgano más utilizado para tratar casos severos de cistitis, seguido por el tallo, y tanto las hojas como la raíz fueron utilizadas en proporciones similares para tratar la uretritis. Conclusión: Se resalta la importancia y preferencia de ciertas plantas medicinales y sus órganos específicos en el tratamiento de diversas infecciones del tracto urinario. Estos hallazgos podrían ser de utilidad para guiar investigaciones de salud futuras relacionadas con la medicina tradicional y complementaria.
Acceso abierto
Reduction in complications due to early removal of the Bladder Catheter in patients undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Jaramillo Fernández, Carmen Soledad; Salinas Aite, Virginia Elizabeth; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the reduction of complications with early removal of the bladder catheter in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Material and method: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, selected, with full text identifying their quality of evidence through critical reading Caspe. The following databases were used: Lilacs, BVS, Scielo, elsevier, Cochrane. Results: 60% of the evidence has shown that early removal of the bladder catheter (within 24 hours) is safe and feasible, reducing complications such as: Bleeding, urinary tract infection, urinary retention due to bladder catheter obstruction ; It also improves the patient's quality of life, reduces hospital stay and reduces costs. 30% of the evidence indicates that there is no significant difference in the appearance of complications with early or late removal of the bladder catheter and 10% of the evidence indicates that there is a significant relationship between early removal of the bladder catheter and the development of urinary retention. Conclusions: 60% of the evidence demonstrates that early removal of the bladder catheter reduces complications in patients undergoing transurethral prostate resection.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between urinary tract infections and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women served at Hospital de apoyo Chepén – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-13) Olaya Delgado, Jennifer Alexandra; Caldas Herrera, Maria Evelina
This study aimed to determine the relationship between urinary tract infections (UTI) and premature rupture of membranes (PROM), conducted at the Hospital de Apoyo Chepén in 2018. The research is descriptive, retrospective, and correlational, analyzing medical records of attended patients. The data collection instrument showed the following results: Ages 11-19 years (21.56%), 20-30 years (51.96%), over 30 years (26.48%). Educational level: illiterate (0.98%), incomplete primary (4.9%), complete primary (6.87%), incomplete secondary (43.13%), complete secondary (11.76%), incomplete higher education (21.56%), complete higher education (10.78%). Marital status: single (6.86%), married (7.84%), cohabiting (85.3%). UTI: Asymptomatic bacteriuria (93.14%), acute pyelonephritis (6.86%). PROM: 17.65% had PROM, 82.35% did not. Gestational weeks with PROM: 24 weeks (11.1%), 25-31 weeks (5.5%), 32-36 weeks (27.7%), 37+ weeks (55.5%). Conclusion: No significant relationship between UTI and PROM.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for urinary tract infection and maternal complications during pregnancy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-29) Suárez Orosco, Carla Vanessa; Arone Palomino, Susana Filomena
Objective: To determine the scientific evidence on the risk factors for urinary tract infection and maternal complications during pregnancy. Material and Methods: The methodology for developing the study was based on a systematic qualitative review and consisted of 28 articles published in the following virtual databases: Scielo, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Redalyc. The GRADE system was used to evaluate the strength of recommendation for each reviewed article. Results: 25% of the studies were case-control studies. Regarding the quality level of the evidence, 64% of the studies were of high quality. Concerning risk factors for urinary tract infection, 23% of the studies reported anemia, 20% adolescence, 18% incomplete prenatal care, 15% a history of urinary infections, recurrent vaginal infections, and the use of intimate protectors, each with 6%. Regarding maternal complications, 31% had preterm labor, 24% premature rupture of membranes, 15% preterm labor threat, 12% abortion, and also found hypertensive disease of pregnancy, abortion threat, and intrauterine growth retardation, each with 6%.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for urinary tract infection in patients with kidney transplants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Hermosa Altez, Martha Elena; Lecca Tapia, Giuliana; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The present research is an observational and retrospective Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE instrument to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies and determine the degree of the evidence, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 20% of the research found correspond to Brazil, the United States (20%) and 60% to Argentina, Yemen, Pakistan, Mexico, Korea and Spain. Most of the descriptive studies of medium quality of evidence (100%) have been analyzed. Results: The main risk factors associated with UTI are female sex (50%), presence of urethral catheters (30%), immunosuppressive therapy ( 30%). Conclusions: Urinary tract infection is the infection with the highest incidence in kidney transplant recipients and the risk factors are female sex, presence of urethral catheters, and immunosuppressive therapy.