Examinando por Materia "Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical|Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos"

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    Non-pharmacological effective interventions to promote sleep in the intensive care unit – Academic work to obtain the title of specialist in intensive care nursing
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-02) Tarazona Rojas, Katia; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
    Objective: To systematize evidence on non-pharmacological interventions to promote sleep in the intensive care unit. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, observational systematic review that synthesizes results from multiple primary studies. These studies are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific clinical practice questions. The search was restricted to full-text articles, which were critically reviewed using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. Most of the studies reviewed (40%) were experimental studies conducted in China, Iran, and Germany, with 20% being systematic reviews from Australia, Iran, and Germany, and 80% clinical trials from France, Korea, and Iran. Results: From the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 30% (3) from China, 2% (2) from the United Kingdom, and 10% (1) each from Australia, France, Korea, and Iran. Of the total articles analyzed, 80% (8) confirm that non-pharmacological interventions to promote sleep are effective in the ICU. Conclusions: The reviewed studies demonstrate that 8 out of 10 articles show the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions to promote sleep in ICU patients; however, more studies are needed to strengthen the evidence.