Examinando por Materia "Social Interaction"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of psychosocial rehabilitation in social functioning and reintegration for patients with severe mental disorders
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-30) Morales Piña, Magaly Guisella; Gutiérrez Chávez, Sandra Milagros; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the Effectiveness of Psychosocial Rehabilitation in the functioning and social reintegration in patients with Serious Mental Disorders. Materials and Methods: This work is a systematic review study, obtaining evidence from various primary studies where there is more information and better quality. It is applied in evidence-based nursing, due to its meticulous method, recognizing significant work to provide concrete answers to clinical practice. The selected scientific articles underwent a rigorous review using the Grade system, thus assigning the strength of recommendation. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, it is shown that 10% (n=01/10) is a descriptive study, 40% (n=04/10) are systematic reviews, on the other hand 20% (n=02 /10) are randomized controlled clinical trials, while 30% (n=03/10) are quasi-experimental studies. Likewise, 100% of the articles indicate that psychosocial rehabilitation is effective in the functioning and social reintegration of patients with serious mental disorders. Conclusions: It is concluded that the 10 articles reviewed demonstrate that psychosocial rehabilitation is effective in functioning and social reintegration in patients with serious mental disorders, reducing relapses, improving adherence to treatment, demonstrating clinical evolution and allowing patients to reintegrate into life. society in an early and timely manner.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses and improve treatment adherence in patients with bipolar disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Arone Mallqui, Pánfilo; Llaque Guerra, Gloria Milagros; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses and improve treatment adherence in patients with bipolar disorder. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review subjected to critical evaluation that summarized the results of multiple scientific articles of high quality of evidence found in the databases; PubMed, Scielo, ESCO and Scopemed. Of the 10 scientific articles reviewed, 60% (n=6/10) are randomized controlled trials and 40% (n=4/10) are systematic reviews, they come from countries such as; Brazil, United Kingdom, Türkiye, Singapore, Iran, Australia and Spain. On the other hand, the search was established as long as the full text of the scientific article of interest was accessed. Results: The evidence found (10/10) shows the effectiveness of the psychoeducation program to reduce relapses, in terms of adherence to the treatment of bipolar disorder (6/10) articles, show a significant improvement after psychoeducation, other benefits found were an increase in lithium levels in the blood, lower frequency and days of hospitalization, and improvement in the social functioning of users with bipolar disorder with psychoeducation. Conclusion: The psychoeducation program is effective in reducing relapses in bipolar I and II disorder, and also promotes adherence to treatment.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and self-care in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease on dialysis at a Los Laureles Support Center San Juan de Lurigancho, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Galindo Flores, Iluz Mercedes; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
In the world, it is estimated that CKD affects 850 million people, with progressive and irreversible damage to kidney function requiring renal replacement therapy. This public health problem is the sixth cause of death, reaching figures of 2.4 million deaths per year, while 13 million people are affected by acute kidney injury. In Peru, a serious public health problem is CKD, which according to 2021 estimates, around 3,060,794 million people over 18 years of age would be affected by this disease in stages I to IV. Given this, the objective of the research is "Relate quality of life and self-care in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease on dialysis at a Los Laureles support center, San Juan de Lurigancho, 2022." The methodology applied in this research is hypothetical deductive with a quantitative approach of an observational type and a descriptive correlational design. The study population is made up of 320 patients who receive hemodialysis at the Laureles support center and 175 were considered as part of the sample which will be non-probabilistic and for convenience. The instruments for obtaining the research data will be two valid and reliable questionnaires called “Self-care of the adult patient in hemodialysis treatment 2016” and “Quality of Life” (Cronbanch's alpha 0.935 and 0.886 respectively). The first was created by Cárdenas G. which consists of 21 items grouped into three dimensions such as social interaction, activity and rest, and food consumption. The second instrument was developed by Vallejos N. and consists of 32 items grouped into physical, emotional and social dimensions.
Acceso abierto
Self-care capacity and quality of pathway in patients receiving chemotherapy, from the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Lima hospital – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Sánchez Rodríguez, Mónica Milagros; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The objective of this thesis project is to determine the relationship between the capacity for self-care and quality of life in patients receiving chemotherapy, at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital Lima – 2022. Methodology: quantitative, hypothetical-deductive, applied, non-experimental, correlational and transversal., applied two instruments: "the self-care assessment of the oncology patient, a Scale "appreciation of the self-care agency (ASA)" of the nurses Isenberg and Evers, disciples of Orem, will be used. This scale covers the following dimensions: interaction dimension social, dimension Activity and rest, dimension sufficient consumption of food or nutrition: and dimension Promotion of personal functioning and development and whose results are very low: 4 -7 points, low: 8 – 10 points, regular: 11 – 13 points, good: 14 – 16 points. Also establishing as global rating criteria: very low self-care capacity: 24-43 points low self-care capacity: 44-62 points regular self-care capacity: 63-81 points Good self-care capacity: 82-96 points and the Quality Scale QLQ-C30 life expectancy in cancer patients. It is a questionnaire that consists of 30 questions applicable to all cancer patients. The population was the same as the sample and these were 100 oncology patients attending the chemotherapy unit of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen hospital.