Examinando por Materia "Socioeconomic Factors"

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Associated factors and their relationship with the quality of life in patients with cardiovascular diseases of a national hospital of the Cercado de Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Trujillo Chauca, Marcos Rigoberto; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship between associated factors and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular diseases at a National Hospital in the Cercado de Lima, 2021. Material and method: This study was developed under a quantitative approach, as it uses data collection to support the study hypothesis and statistical analysis to determine the results in the target population. The design is correlational and cross-sectional, as it seeks to establish the relationship between the study variables. The population considered will be the 145 patients who attend the cardiology outpatient clinic of a hospital in Cercado de Lima. The technique to be used will be the survey, and the instrument for measuring quality of life will be the SF-36, while the factors will be assessed using the general data form, both of which have been validated in our context in 2020 and show acceptable reliability.
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Automedicación analgésica post exodoncia y el nivel socioeconómico de los pacientes atendidos en la clínica de la Universidad Norbert Wiener, periodo 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-29) Diaz Romaní, Abraham Antonio; Marroquín García, Lorenzo Enrique
El estudio tiene como objetivo determinar si existe relación entre automedicación analgésica post – exodoncia y nivel socioeconómico atendidos en la Clínica de la Universidad Norbert Wiener. Metodología: no experimental, cuantitativo, transversal y correlacional, cuya muestra fue de 150 pacientes. En los resultados obtenidos, se pudo observar que la práctica de automedicación analgésica después de una exodoncia mostró un porcentaje significativamente mayor del 84%, en comparación con los casos en los que no se llevó a cabo la automedicación analgésica postoperatoria después de la exodoncia. Mientras que el nivel socioeconómico presentó un mayor porcentaje de 82% de individuos que se encuentran en una situación socioeconómica baja o de nivel inferior. En relación con el género, se observará que no hubo una evaluación estadísticamente relevante con la práctica de automedicarse con analgésicos después de una extracción dental y el nivel socioeconómico. Para el género masculino, el valor de p fue de 0,684, mientras que para el género femenino fue de 0,357. Al llevar a cabo el análisis de la prueba estadística de chi cuadrado para investigar la relación entre la automedicación analgésica después de la extracción dental y el nivel socioeconómico, obtuvimos un valor de p igual a 0,532, lo que indica que no hay una asociación significativa entre ambas variables. En conclusión, los hallazgos señalan que no se identificó una evaluación estadísticamente significativa entre la práctica de automedicación con analgésicos tras una extracción dental y el estrato socioeconómico de los individuos involucrados en la investigación.
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Characteristics of the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of children aged 0 to 6 months attended at José Agurto Tello Hospital.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Bendezú Moreno, Vilma Erika; Chirinos Sánchez, Claudia Analiza; Cruz Pardo, Luz María
Objective: To determine the functional capacity level of elderly individuals attending the Day Hospital at Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 156 elderly individuals over 60 years of age between July and December 2012, using the Barthel index and the Lawton and Brody scale. Results: The majority were female. The age ranged from 61 to 95 years, with a high percentage of individuals aged 80 years or older. The marital status was predominantly married, and the education level was primarily primary. Regarding the Activities of Daily Living (ADL), 50.7% exhibited mild dependence, with a higher prevalence in females. Additionally, 98.1% of the elderly required assistance with eating and moving, 38.5% needed some help with climbing stairs, and 19.9% were independent when taking baths. For the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), 11.5% showed maximum dependence, with females dominating in all levels; 59.6% required help with shopping, and 51.9% needed assistance with meal preparation. 87.8% were able to use the telephone independently. Conclusion: The majority of elderly patients were female and aged 80 or older, with a predominance of married individuals and those with primary education. In terms of ADL, more than half showed some level of dependence (mild, moderate, severe, or total), while for IADL, approximately three-quarters of the respondents were dependent (mild, moderate, severe, or maximum).
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Factores asociados a la anemia gestacional y sus complicaciones materno perinatales en el área de emergencia del Hospital de San Juan de Lurigancho, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-20) Huayllasco Huarhuachi, Karina; Huamán Cárdenas, Víctor Raúl
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relación entre los factores asociados a la anemia gestacional y sus complicaciones materno-perinatales en el área de emergencia del Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho durante el año 2024. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, transversal y retrospectivo, basado en la revisión de 208 historias clínicas. Se evaluaron factores sociodemográficos como edad, estado civil, procedencia y nivel de instrucción, utilizando técnicas de observación documental y análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo etario de 26 a 35 años concentró el mayor número de casos en todos los grados de anemia, representando más del 60 % del total. Se identificó una relación con relevancia estadística entre los factores sociodemográficos y las complicaciones materno perinatales presentes, siendo más frecuentes en mujeres jóvenes, solteras y con bajo nivel educativo. Las complicaciones más comunes fueron cesárea, amenaza de aborto e infecciones del tracto urinario. La prueba de Chi-cuadrado arrojó un resultado de 0,002 para representar a “p”, esto permitió rechazar la hipótesis nula y aceptar la hipótesis alterna, concluyendo que los factores sociodemográficos influyen significativamente en el desarrollo de complicaciones durante el embarazo en gestantes con anemia.
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Factores asociados al uso de plantas medicinales como tratamiento alternativo para infecciones respiratorias en los habitantes del distrito de Palcamayo Tarma. Junín. 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-18) Altamirano Tincopa, Abraham Daniel; Calderón Acosta, Lizbeth Corina; Ñañez Del Pino, Daniel
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo “Determinar cómo los factores asociados se relacionan con el uso de plantas medicinales como tratamiento alternativo para infecciones respiratorias en los habitantes del distrito de Palcamayo-Tarma. Junín. 2023”. Su metodología consistió en un método deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, corte transversal y de nivel correlacional. La muestra estuvo integrada por 385 habitantes enfocados por muestreo probabilístico, en la cual se empleó una encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario elaborado por los investigadores donde los datos recopilados se ingresaron al sistema SPSS Statitics versión 27. Se obtuvo que de 385 encuestados el 52,2% fueron hombres, donde el 42,6% son pobladores de 18 a 30 años, el 67,5% de los encuestados pertenecen al campo. El 44,4% de los pobladores presentan limitaciones para adquirir plantas o medicamentos, el 30,9% lo usa para el resfriado común y el 84,4% de los encuestados indican que lo usan más en invierno. El 95,1% indica que las plantas medicinales pueden hacer frente a una epidemia respiratoria. Se determinó que los factores demográficos y factores socioeconómicos no guardan relación con el uso de plantas medicinales en los habitantes del distrito de Palcamayo-Tarma. Junín. 2023.
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Factores asociados con el inicio tardío del control prenatal en gestantes atendidas en el hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-09) Benites Sopán, Maribel Keyly; Benavente Ramírez, Mercedes Doris
La presente tesis aborda los factores asociados con el inicio tardío del control prenatal en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho. Este estudio es relevante dado que el control prenatal oportuno es fundamental para garantizar la salud materno-infantil y prevenir complicaciones durante el embarazo. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar los factores asociados con el inicio tardío del control prenatal en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho. La metodología utilizada en este estudio es de tipo observacional transversal analítico, con una muestra de 80 gestantes atendidas en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho. A través de encuestas y análisis estadísticos, se recolectaron datos sobre factores socioeconómicos, personales y obstétricos que podrían estar relacionados con el inicio tardío del control prenatal. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que, entre los factores socioeconómicos, el 35% de las gestantes tiene un nivel educativo de primaria, el 38.75% se encuentra en un estado civil que podría influir en su acceso a servicios de salud, y un 56% presenta dependencia económica. En cuanto a los factores personales, se destaca que el 51% de las gestantes ha experimentado violencia intrafamiliar. En los factores obstétricos, resalta que el 33.75% de las gestantes tiene más de tres gestaciones previas. En conclusión, estos factores son de naturaleza socioeconómica, personal y obstétrica, y su comprensión es crucial para desarrollar estrategias que mejoren el acceso y la calidad de la atención prenatal en esta población.
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Factores personales y la actitud para realizarse chequeos para la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino, en una población peruana – 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-26) Sanchez Manrique, Alisson Molly; Vásquez Mendoza, Miguel Arturo
Introducción: El cáncer de cuello uterino es una enfermedad prevenible que, sin embargo, mantiene una alta incidencia y mortalidad. Existen métodos gratuitos de tamizaje para su detección temprana, sin embargo, su cobertura sigue siendo limitada y desigual, determinada por diversos factores personales y sociales. Objetivo: Determinar si existe relación entre los factores personales y la actitud para realizarse chequeos para la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino, en una población peruana – 2025. Métodos: Estudio analítico, de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, con diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional. La muestra fue conformada por 216 mujeres de Huancayo, seleccionadas mediante muestreo probabilístico. Resultados: Las mujeres con educación básica tuvieron 2,3 veces más prevalencia de actitud media o negativa hacia el tamizaje, en comparación con aquellas con nivel universitario (RPa = 2,30; IC95%: 1,40–3,79; p = 0,001). Asimismo, quienes poseían conocimiento medio y bajo presentaron prevalencias 4,13 y 6,78 veces mayores, respectivamente, frente a las de conocimiento alto. Por otro lado, las mujeres de religiones no católicas mostraron una menor prevalencia de actitud media o negativa (RPa = 0,48; IC95%: 0,29–0,81; p = 0,005). Conclusión: Existen asociaciones significativas entre el nivel educativo, conocimiento y religión y la actitud de realizarse chequeos para la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino, en una población peruana – 2025.
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Factors associated with anxiety in nursing staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lima and Callao - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-15) Villanueva Pampañaupa, Silvia Anggel; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health problem, it has affected the physical and/or mental health of the entire population. Health personnel are affected by this health threat and are always on the front line, protecting the population. The study is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational approach; We worked with a sample of 120 subjects, including 85 nursing graduates and 35 nursing care technicians. As a data collection tool, an electronic survey was used. In the first section, sociodemographic characteristics were investigated, as well as pre-existing factors. In the second section, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD7) was used. The results showed that the factors significantly associated with anxiety in nursing staff, determined by Spearman's Rho, with p value ≤ 0.01, are service time (Rho= -0.27**), consumption of psychoactive substances (Rho= -0.22**), worry about becoming infected (Rho= 0.32**), worry about family burden (Rho= 0.26**), worry about insufficient or scarce PPE (Rho= 0.25**), worry about work overload (Rho= 0.36**), worry about economic situation (Rho= 0.32**), difficulty dealing with emotions (Rho= 0.77 **)
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Factors associated with mothers' absenteeism to metabolic neonatal screening at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, January to March - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-14) Berrocal Godoy, Mayra; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Theoretical framework: neonatal metabolic screening is known as “screening” or “Pesquisa” in other parts of the world, being a program dedicated to detecting congenital diseases in the newborn (they do not exceed the first 7 days), innate metabolic disorders are the Congenital hypothyroidism, lung and digestive problems (Cystic Fibrosis, Phenylketonuria – Adrenal Hyperplasia and others). Methodology: quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive correlational research, with a population of 218 mothers identified in the metabolic neonatal screening program, with a simple random sample of 95 mothers, the survey technique will be used for mothers absent from neonatal screening. metabolic, which are corroborated by documentary data through the individual and group sheets of factors of absence of the neonatal screening program, the questionnaire is valid and reliable by the author Aristi (2018) by Kuder de Richardson of 0.965, comprised of 36 items with a dichotomous response of yes and no, dimensioned by 3 factors: sociocultural, knowledge and institutional; After coordination with the Hospital institution, data is collected that will be interpreted by the SPSS version 25 program and using Pearson's correlation, evidence will be interpreted that will be presented in tables.
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Factors associated with the development of research work in students of the tenth cycle of the academic professional school of nursing at the Norbert Wiener Private University, Lima 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-14) Oscco Vargas, Lisbeth; Sandoval Ramos, Elizabeth; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Objective: Determine the factors associated with the preparation of the research work, in students of the tenth cycle of the Academic Professional School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Lima 2017. Materials and methods: The study is quantitative, cross-sectional correlational. The population was made up of 75 students. The technique used was the survey, the instrument was two questionnaires. Results: Project in problem identification stage: 52.8% of students present moderately favorable factors, 30.6% present unfavorable factors. Project in progress: 52% of students present moderately favorable factors, 32% present favorable factors. Research in the execution stage: 63.6% of students present moderately favorable factors, 36.4% present favorable factors. In the completed project and completed report ready to present, 100% of students present moderately favorable factors. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the factors studied and the development of the research work in nursing students (Kendall's Tau-b correlation coefficient: 0.236, p value: 0.009).
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Factors influencing the level of anxiety in the adult in preoperative phase in the surgical center service of the Centenary Peruvian-Japanese Clinic, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Rucabado Ramos, Milagros Maria; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Analyze the factors that influence the anxiety levels of adult users in the preoperative phases in the Surgical Center area of the Clínica Centenario Peruano Japonesa, 2021. Material and method: This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used. to demonstrate the hypothesis supported by statistical analysis and analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, analyzing an objective reality based on numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or patterns of behavior of the phenomenon or problem posed.
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Knowledge and attitudes regarding vaccination in mothers of children under two years old attened at the hospital of Nasca, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-05) Saravia Rojas, Yuliana Carleni; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
This research work will be developed within the nursing specialty in child health and comprehensive development: growth and development and immunizations and will focus on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under 2 years of age, since it has been detected that many of the minors who are treated at the Nasca Hospital, lack the doses of vaccines scheduled in their respective card, a situation that could lead to conditions that put their health and well-being at risk. OBJECTIVE: to determine what is the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about vaccination in mothers of children under 2 years of age treated at the Nasca Hospital, 2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS: this research will use a quantitative approach, of a basic type, descriptive-correlational scope, nonexperimental, cross-sectional design. The study sample will be 73 mothers. The technique that will be used is the survey and the instruments will be two questionnaires, one to measure the knowledge variable and the other to measure the attitudes variable about vaccination
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Knowledge and attitudes regarding vaccination in mothers of children under two years old attened at the Hospital of Nasca, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-26) Zavala López, Elizabeth; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Introduction: anemia is a global public health problem, so nursing professionals should educate and provide the necessary knowledge to mothers so that their children do not suffer from anemia during the first years of their lives. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and practice of anemia prevention measures in mothers of children under 3 years of age at the Nazca Hospital, 2023. Methods: applied, quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational study. The research population will be constituted by 168 mothers of 3-year-old children attended at the CRED service of the Nazca Hospital within one month, data collected from the Monthly Report of the Hospital Information System of said hospital. Subsequently, the data collected will proceed to elaborate a matrix in Excel 2016 to process the data through statistical analysis using SPSS vs. 27 software, and its inferential statistics will allow the contra station of the hypotheses raised. by means of Kolmogorov Smirnof normality tests and Spearman's Rho nonparametric test.
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Overload and quality of life of the caregiver of schizophrenic patients in an Ayacucho Hospital – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Fernandez Vargas, Mirtha Natali; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The present research work: “overload and quality of life of the caregiver of schizophrenic patients in a hospital in Ayacucho - 2022”, the goal was to verify the categories of overload of caregivers of schizophrenic patients, given the quality of life of the caregiver of a Ayacucho hospital. Physical labor, societal pressure, and financial restrictions can cause caregivers to eventually suffer from physical and emotional exhaustion, that is, stress. The increase is a risk of collapse, depleting resources, influencing the mental, physical and social health of the person in charge, and devaluing their quality of life. The caregiver surcharge is a perception of the care of individuals who depend on the caregiver or manager. The main purpose of the study is to define the relationship between overload and quality of life of schizophrenic patients in a hospital in Ayacucho -2022. This research uses correlational and quantitative methodology. The population sample is 100 caregivers of schizophrenia patients from a hospital in Ayacucho from June to December 2022. To clarify the link between the quality of life of those in charge and the recharge, the Zarit Reever and Col scale (1980) is used. ), a tool that records 22 items, and three body, emotional and social dimensions, with a confidence level of 0.87, with the statistic, Alpha of Cronbach. The questionnaire approved by Testa, 1996 was used with a Cronbach's Alpha confidence factor of 0.92. The main conclusions reached are: There is a moderate level of quality of life for family caregivers of schizophrenic patients; Also in its dimensions the standard of living is moderate.
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Personal and institutional factors related to the decision to pursue postgraduate studies in nurses. Specialized adult care services. Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Cotrina Vara, Tania Milagros; Mogollón Arámbulo, Jesús Graciela; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the relationship between personal, institutional factors, and the decision to pursue postgraduate studies in nurses from specialized adult care services at the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital. Materials and Methods: The study is of an applied level, quantitative type, and a descriptive correlational method, prospective, as it allowed us to obtain the information as it appeared in reality; it is cross-sectional. For data collection, the technique of a directed interview with nurses was used; for this purpose, a questionnaire was used as the instrument, and the collected data were processed in the SPSS statistical program and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Results: The most important personal factor is the financing of studies, with almost the totality (92.20%); in the institutional factors, the work schedule that does not allow or facilitate studying stands out with almost two-thirds (70.59%); regarding the decision to pursue postgraduate studies, more than half (63%) are undecided about starting studies. Conclusions: There is a relationship between personal and institutional factors and the decision to start postgraduate studies, with the contracted pensionable regime (r 0.836; p 0.017) being the one with the strongest correlation, and this result is statistically significant at a moderate level.
Acceso abierto
Personal and institutional factors related to the decision to pursue postgraduate studies in nurses. Specialized adult care services. Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Cotrina Vara, Tania Milagros; Mogollón Arámbulo, Jesús Graciela; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the relationship between personal, institutional factors, and the decision to pursue postgraduate studies in nurses from specialized adult care services at the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital. Materials and Methods: The study is of an applied level, quantitative type, and a descriptive correlational method, prospective, as it allowed us to obtain the information as it appeared in reality; it is cross-sectional. For data collection, the technique of a directed interview with nurses was used; for this purpose, a questionnaire was used as the instrument, and the collected data were processed in the SPSS statistical program and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Results: The most important personal factor is the financing of studies, with almost the totality (92.20%); in the institutional factors, the work schedule that does not allow or facilitate studying stands out with almost two-thirds (70.59%); regarding the decision to pursue postgraduate studies, more than half (63%) are undecided about starting studies. Conclusions: There is a relationship between personal and institutional factors and the decision to start postgraduate studies, with the contracted pensionable regime (r 0.836; p 0.017) being the one with the strongest correlation, and this result is statistically significant at a moderate level.
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Relación entre los factores socioeconómicos y la salud bucal en pacientes pediátricos en una zona rural peruana 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-13) Cueva Castañeda, Ysabel Esther; Garavito Chang, Enna Lucila
Introducción: La salud bucal es un indicador significativo de salud, bienestar y calidad de vida, y se define como la ausencia de llagas bucales, infecciones, caries y enfermedades periodontales. La patología infantil crónica más frecuente en el mundo es la caries dental, que tiene múltiples causas relacionadas con los hábitos dietéticos y la eficacia del cepillado dental. Las patologías bucodentales afectan principalmente a las personas de países de ingresos bajos y medianos, según la OMS, el 45% de la población mundial. La prevalencia de caries dentales, en particular en los niños, sigue siendo alta en Latinoamérica, a pesar de mejoras en países como Brasil, México y Colombia. La investigación sobre las caries en los niños preescolares y cómo afectan su calidad de vida en Perú es limitada. Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio observacional de corte transversal con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia en una población rural. Resultados: La mayoría de las personas encuestadas eran amas de casa y mujeres con instrucción primaria, con una edad media de 26,5 años. El 73.57% de los tutores tenía conductas inadecuadas y el 63.57% carecía de conocimientos sobre salud bucal. Se correspondió con ser madre, ser de Sirihuasi y tener educación secundaria, pero no con el trabajo del tutor ni con la edad o sexo del niño. Conclusiones: En particular, los tutores sin educación secundaria muestran deficiencias significativas en el conocimiento y las prácticas de salud bucal, según el estudio. Dado que las madres y tutores con mayor nivel educativo, así como los de Sirihuasi, muestran mejores conocimientos y comportamientos saludables, la educación es fundamental para mejorar estos aspectos.
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Relationship between maternal sociocultural factors and compliance with the immunization schedule for children under one year of age. San Luis Health Center, Lima- 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-25) Ramos Pineda, Vanessa Victoria; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Determine the relationship between sociocultural factors and compliance with the immunization schedule of children under one year of age at the San Luis de Lima health center in 2022. Methodology: The research was a hypothetical deductive method, applied and observational design. ; 94 mothers of children under one year of age participated. The analysis was carried out using absolute and relative frequencies, the hypothesis test was contrasted using the chi square, Fisher's exact test and Man Whitney's U, after the creation of DAMMY variables, of those that were significant in the initial analysis. Results: 63.83% of children under one year of age comply with the immunization schedule and the social factors that were significantly related to this compliance are: age from 24 to 29 years (p=.014), average socioeconomic status and discharge (p=.000), fewer children (1 to 2) (p=.018), delay of 10 to 20 minutes to reach the health center (p=.008), higher education (p=.000), correct beliefs about vaccines (p=.000), correct knowledge of getting vaccinated according to the immunization schedule (p=.000), recognizing that vaccines prevent diseases (p=.038) and having religion evangelical (p=.003).
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Satisfaction level and sociodemographic characteristics of tenth grade students cycle in the nursing career of the Norbert Wiener University Lima-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-11) Quispe Mendez, Cristina Jhanet; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of satisfaction and the sociodemographic characteristics of the students of the tenth cycle in the nursing career at the Norbert Wiener Lima University - 2021, Material and methods: it is a Quantitative approach, type of Research Applied, Correlational and Non-Experimental research. The sample was made up of the population of 68 students who are in the tenth cycle of the Professional Academic School of Nursing, made up of men and women. Data collection was carried out through a survey, applying the Likert-type student satisfaction scale instrument.
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Seroprevalencia de equinococosis hidatídica y factores de riesgo en adultos que asisten al Centro de Salud Puyusca–Ayacucho, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-19) Huarcaya Anampa, Marvin Alcides; Astete Medrano, Delia Jessica
La equinococosis hidatídica es una enfermedad parasitaria de importancia pública cuya seroprevalencia en adultos puede depender de factores demográficos, ambientales y socioeconómicos. El objetivo fue determinar la seroprevalencia de equinococosis hidatídica y su asociación con los factores de riesgo en adultos. El estudio tuvo un diseño observacional, cuantitativo, corte transversal y alcance descriptivo-correlacional; la muestra se constituyó por 145 pacientes con sospecha de equinococosis hidatídica. La investigación halló una seroprevalencia de equinococosis hidatídica en adultos del 11%, observando mayor seroprevalencia en varones (11.1%), agricultores (27.3%), adultos con gatos (15.4%); asimismo, en participantes que no desparasitaron a sus mascotas (14.7%), que reportaron perros callejeros (11.7%), que no lavan sus alimentos (30%), tienen nivel primario (30.8%), no poseen acceso a servicios de salud (66.7%) y agua potable (13.5%). De esta manera, se evidenció que la desparasitación de animales domésticos (p=0.030), lavado de los alimentos (p=0.047) y el acceso a servicio de salud (p=0.002) se asociaron con la equinococosis hidatídica en adultos; además, con la equinococosis hidatídica en adultos. Se pudo concluir que la equinococosis se asocia con factores algunos ambientales y socioeconómicos (p˂0.05); sin embargo, no se encontró asociación con factores demográficos (p˃0.05).