Examinando por Materia "Sodium Chloride"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride in preventing contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with kidney disease
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Quispe Vargas, Cirila; Quinde Galvez, Olivia; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
    To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with kidney disease. Material and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to systematic reviews with full text, which have been selected because they have been subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: It is observed that when carrying out the selection of systematic reviews, the results were that 70% (7/10) of evidence demonstrate that sodium bicarbonate is more effective than sodium chloride for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. in patients with kidney disease, while sodium bicarbonate is not superior in efficacy in 20% (2/10) of the evidence found and 10% (1/10) there are no differences between the baking soda and sodium chloride. Conclusions: It is established that sodium bicarbonate is more effective than sodium chloride for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with kidney disease. Which implies a lower possibility of risk of longer hospital stay.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Efficacy of the use of Sodium Chloride 0.9% vs Sodium Heparin in the patency of venous catheters
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Alarcón Quiroz, Shirley Paola; Wong Zárate, Samuel Christian; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
    Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of using 0.9% sodium chloride versus sodium heparin on the patency of venous catheters. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to 8 scientific articles with full text no older than 10 years, the selected articles underwent a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: the results obtained (n=8), 25% (n=08/02), show that the use of heparin is more effective (7.8); 50% (n=08/04) showing the effectiveness of both methods (6, 9, 11,12) and finally we find 25% (n=08/02) showing the effectiveness of saline solution (10 ,13) and that the use of saline solution is preferable to avoid complications with heparin. Conclusions: it is concluded that sodium heparin vs 0.9% sodium chloride are equally effective for maintaining the permeabilization of venous catheters. Recommendations: The use of 0.9% sodium chloride is recommended for the patency of venous catheters because it has lower cost and complications.