Examinando por Materia "State"

Mostrando 1 - 13 de 13

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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
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Effectiveness of respiratory techniques to improve clinical status in infants with acute bronchiolitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Esteban Sotomayor, Magaly Edith; Pulache Bernal, Fanny Marylin; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of respiratory techniques to improve the clinical status in infants with acute bronchiolitis. Material and methods: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles from the following database Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos, all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: 80% of the evidence shows effectiveness in terms of respiratory techniques: vibrations, prolonged slow expiration, nebulization with 3% hypertonic saline solution, aspiration of secretions and postural drainage and 20% conclude that vibrations and percussion can cause vomit. Conclusion: 8 out of 10 evidence points to the different respiratory techniques: vibrations, aspiration of secretions, nebulization, postural drainage and prolonged slow expiration are effective in improving respiratory rate and clinical status in infants. In 2 out of 10 evidence they conclude that vibrations are not recommended since they can cause vomiting in our infants with acute bronchiolitis.
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Effectiveness of the Manchester system for the prioritization and clinical management of patients in a state of emergency
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Escárraga Arana, Marllory Mislany; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
In the final evaluation, 9 articles were chosen, of which 55.55% (07) correspond to Spain, 22.22% (01) from the United States, 11.11% (01) from Costa Rica, and 11.11 % to Switzerland respectively. Mostly quantitative studies have been studied, with 55.55% distributed among the countries of Spain, the United States and Switzerland. Of which 11.11% are prospective, cross-sectional, comparative and experimental quantitative descriptive studies. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that Triage with the Manchester System is effective for prioritization and management according to clinical risk of the patient in a state of emergency.
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Efficacy of Cuff Pressure Control in Patients With Endotracheal Tube
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aguilar Tafur, Sory Marianita; Socla Cadenas, Paulina Yaqueline; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of cuff pressure control in patients with an endotracheal tube. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to Iran, with 10% (01) we find the United States, France, Switzerland, Spain, India and Venezuela respectively. It has been studied that the majority of these were quasi-experimental studies, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Iran, India, Venezuela and Mexico. A Meta-analysis of France was found, with 10%, with 20% randomized clinical trials, mainly in the countries of the United States and Spain, likewise 20% we have experimental studies and 10% descriptive studies in Iran. Where of the total articles analyzed; 80% affirm that the use of a manometer to control cuff pressure in patients with an endotracheal tube is the most effective and the digital palpation technique is not a reliable measure to estimate pressure. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that the use of a manometer to control cuff pressure in patients with an endotracheal tube is the most effective and palpation is not a reliable measure to estimate the pressure, thereby reducing the risk. of tracheal mucosal lesions in patients treated in critical units.
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Efficacy of the prone position used in the patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Choque Madueño, Dreysi Eliyana; Campos Taquire, Giovanna Victoria; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the prone position used in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Intensive Care Unit. Materials and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search was restricted to articles with full texts and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. In the final selection, 12 articles were chosen, we found that 42% (05) correspond to the United States, we found 25% (03) in France and 17% (2) in Korea, while only 8% (01) we found Canada and Colombia respectively. . Most of the Meta-analysis studies have been studied with 50%. Among the systematic reviews we find 8.3% in Colombia, controlled clinical trials 33.3% in the United States, France, and we have 8.3% case-control studies belonging to France. Results: In the articles we found that 46.6% (08) affirm that the prone position reduces mortality in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the prone position, we found 8.3% (01) affirm that the prone position is also safe in patients obese and improves oxygenation more than in non-obese patients and 8.3%(01) affirm that patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome In the prone position, the cardiac index improved. Conclusions: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 83.3% of the reviewed research affirm that there is effectiveness of the prone position used in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit, there is a better redistribution of gas volume in the lung. , improving the ventilation/perfusion ratio, thus reducing mortality and increasing the survival benefit of patients who were prone.
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Emotional intelligence and anxiety level in adult patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at the Clínica Megasalud Huacho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-10) Lucero Hoyos, Angelica; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective The objective of this research is to determine the relationship that exists between Emotional Intelligence and the Level of Anxiety in Adult Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease undergoing Hemodialysis. Methodology This research has a deductive method with a quantitative, prospective and cross-sectional approach and has a sample made up of 62 patients. Results In this research work we want to ensure that patients can know their emotional state, therefore the nursing staff will play an important role in providing affection from the first contact they have with the patient, performing relaxation techniques, sessions in those who interact with their other classmates, making them participate in festivities throughout the year, sharing on special dates such as their birthday so that in this way confidence can be improved and they can cope with the process to which they are going to be subjected and consequently their level. stress improves. Conclusions According to the articles reviewed in this research, by improving work techniques during the hemodialysis process, there will be better precision, orientation, confidence and less time, increasing dialogue at all times with the patient, strengthening empathy and consequently reducing anxiety.
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Humanized nursing care and satisfaction of relatives of patients in a state of agony in a public hospital, Chancay, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Alegria Chavez, Wendy del Pilar; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Objective: Human care is an urgent daily need in professional practice and this is reflected in the policies and systems of health authorities that are responsible for ensuring the rights of patients and ensuring the quality of the services provided to them. the patients. On the other hand, satisfaction in the family corresponds to the different feelings and emotions that the subject evokes, so all members of the group can have completely different satisfactions; In other words, family satisfaction is an evaluation of the mental state generated by the family based on the number of positive and negative experiences experienced by the responsible employee. The main objective of the study was to establish the relationship between humanitarianism and the satisfaction of relatives of dying patients in public hospitals - Chancay 2022.
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Level of knowledge and practice of nurses on protection standards against exposure to ionizing radiation 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Cánova Valverde, Francis Jhoffre; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Introduction: Our body has been exposed to obstacles where medical diagnostic methods are born through biomedical equipment that, by using ionizing radiation, explores our body internally for the preventive diagnosis of diseases, after surgical interventions in the operating room, and the greater its exposure is. risky for long-term health. Objective: Determine the level of knowledge and practices of nurses regarding protection standards against exposure to ionizing radiation. Material and methods: This study is quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional in design. The population is made up of 20 nursing graduates who work in the surgical center service, the instrument used was the questionnaire with a total of 26 questions regarding knowledge and practices regarding radiation protection standards.
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Level of self-care practices in patients receiving treatment against tuberculosis in a primary care center in San Juan de Miraflores
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Alvarado Tafur, Dina Fortunata; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The care of people is carried out in permanent interaction, and the scientific knowledge of nursing professionals who directly express the educational and supervision strategies to the person in need of care is essential. The efficiency and effectiveness of its functions depends on this, both in the human aspect and in compliance with the procedures to be carried out with the patient and family. TB alters the quality of life of users. Likewise, when diagnosed it represents great changes in their lifestyle for the user: a costly increase in economic spending and psychological changes, as well as for the family and the State. Furthermore, users require special care regarding TB, as they are considered a labile and risk group, so it is essential to safeguard their full well-being. It is vitally important to determine the level of self-care practices in patients receiving treatment against tuberculosis. The study will help lay the foundations for future research, with the results obtained we will be able to identify what or which areas we must reinforce during patient education, likewise during treatment supervision it will allow us to focus on the precise care that helps to have success of the treatment and with the contributions provided, reduce abandonment rates.
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Nursing knowledge and practice in the cleaning and disinfection process of surgical material, Huacho Regional Hospital 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-29) Pichilingue Curioso, Lili Imelda; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
When asepsis, antisepsis, cleaning, and disinfection were introduced, morbidity and mortality rates decreased considerably from 80% to 10%, but population demand and the current state of health of the population, lifestyles, and the failure of Health systems with respect to the resource of surgical materials increase the morbidity and mortality rate by a large percentage. Also, it is necessary to evaluate if the clinical practice guidelines respond to the needs of the population, or if it is the health personnel who fails in the cleaning and disinfection procedure of the material to be used in surgery. Researchers from all over the world have been interested in the cleaning and disinfection procedure, so they mention that cleaning surgical material is equally effective in reducing germs with an alcoholic solution or with an aqueous solution, referring to the enzymatic detergent. It is necessary to mention that the reuse of surgical instruments carries with it the risk of cross infection, in addition to the fact that the cleaning and disinfection procedure is very cumbersome, takes a lot of time, expensive and prone to error.
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Nutritional intervention with probiotics in the postoperative state in patients with colorectal cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-26) Rojas Galarza, Evelyn Fiorela; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
This research titled as a critical review: nutritional intervention with probiotics in the postoperative state in patients with colorectal cancer aimed to establish the administration of probiotics. The clinical question was: Does nutritional intervention (prevent constipation or diarrhea) for the progress of intestinal flora , have a better standard of living) with probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacteria, Saccharomyces boulardii) in adult patients after CRC surgery? The Evidence-Based Nutrition methodology was used, finding 31 articles, 18 being chosen that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading instrument, finally choosing the systematic study titled The effects of probiotics on reducing the colorectal cancer surgery complications: A periodic review during 2007–2017, which has a level of evidence AII and a strong Grade of Recommendation, according to the researcher's experience. The critical observation allowed us to conclude that the administration of probiotics in post-operative colorectal cancer patients has great relevance in reducing inflammation.
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Risk of loss of fetal well-being by cardiotocography and status at birth
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-09) Miranda Roca, Karen Beatriz; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
The work is a narrative review of publications where the search for studies was carried out using keywords in the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Dialnet, Redalyc, ALICIA, Elsevier and Google Scholar. 362 studies were identified, of which, after a selection process, 34 articles that met the inclusion criteria were included. Among the main results, the studies highlight that newborns who had cardiotocographic tracings suggestive of Loss of fetal well-being have a high rate of meconium (77% of studies), Apgar > 7 (73% of studies) and a low percentage of acidosis neonatal and respiratory morbidity (77% and 75% of studies). Not enough evidence was found regarding neonatal resuscitation and admission to the NICU. In conclusion, the evidence in the reviewed studies indicates that, with the exception of the presence of meconium fluid, there is not sufficient certainty of an unfavorable state at birth in the newborn previously diagnosed with Risk of loss of fetal well-being by Cardiotocography. Thus, Cardiotocography, used routinely in patients without risk factors, increases the risk of unnecessary cesarean sections and instrumental deliveries.
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Stress level in mothers with newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit in a provincial hospital in Lima October – November 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Infantes Sipán, Juliana Isabel; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The present study is of an application level, quantitative type because its variable is subject to measurement, results can be obtained on numerical scales, the method is descriptive and cross-sectional, since it will allow us to obtain testimony of reality as it is presented over a period of time. and defined space, whose objective is to determine the level of stress of mothers with newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of a provincial hospital in Lima, October - November 2020. To meet the objectives, the Modified Maternal Stress scale will be applied. This scale is supported by the Likert measure of 4 scores, which starts from 1 (no stress) to 4 (exaggerated stress). It consists of 4 sublevels that evaluate the degree of stress of mothers regarding: the NICU unit, condition and behavior of the baby, maternal role, relationship with the health team. Which will be applied to all mothers of newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit during the research study period.