Examinando por Materia "Succión"

Mostrando 1 - 14 de 14

Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre aspiración de secreciones de pacientes intubados y la práctica de enfermería de la emergencia adultos de un hospital nacional del Callao 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-13) Calle Rojas, Maria Solance; Cruz Gonzales, Gloria Esperanza
El proyecto de investigación tendrá como objetivo: Determinar la relación existente entre los conocimientos sobre aspiración de secreciones de pacientes intubados y la práctica de enfermería de la emergencia adultos. La Metodología: tendrá como método de investigación el hipotético deductivo, el enfoque será el cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación aplicada, el diseño será no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance correlacional. La muestra será 120 enfermeros del servicio de emergencia adultos con muestreo censal. Como instrumentos de recolección de datos se aplicarán el cuestionario “Nivel de conocimientos de enfermeras sobre aspiración de secreciones” y un Check List de “Práctica de aspiración de secreciones de enfermería” con validez y confiabilidad apropiados. Los resultados: serán presentados en forma porcentual en tablas de frecuencias, para medir la correlación mediante Chi cuadrado y se aceptará la hipótesis planteada si el valor de p<0.005.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y práctica de enfermería sobre aspiración de secreciones con circuito cerrado en cuidados intensivos del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Lima – 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-09) Paredes Huaricallo, José Luis; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
Introducción: Los enfermeros deben tener conocimiento y buena práctica en la aspiración de secreciones con circuito cerrado, sin embargo, la mala práctica aumenta el riesgo de infecciones respiratorias y otras complicaciones que contribuyen a la mortalidad de los pacientes en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, se debe garantizar la seguridad y calidad en la atención. Objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento y práctica de enfermería sobre aspiración de secreciones con circuito cerrado en cuidados intensivos del Hospital Nacional arzobispo Loayza, Lima – 2025”. Métodos: La investigación es aplicada, el método hipotético - deductivo, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, nivel descriptivo correlacional y de corte transversal, se trabajará con 103 enfermeros a quienes se les aplicará encuestas para identificar el nivel de conocimiento y la práctica en aspiración de secreciones con circuito cerrado mediante un cuestionario que cuenta con una validez aprobada y una confiabilidad de alfa de Cronbach de 0,837 para el primer instrumento y de 0,760 para el segundo instrumento. Los resultados se analizarán usando programas estadísticos como el SPSS 26 y para el análisis de la correlación se utilizará el Spearman. Finalmente se discutirán los resultados en tablas y figuras.
Acceso abierto
Conocimientos sobre aspiración de secreciones y la práctica del profesional de enfermería a pacientes con ventilación mecánica en cuidados intensivos de un hospital de Lima - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-08) Vera Escorza, Delia; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
La investigación tiene como Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los conocimientos sobre la aspiración de secreciones y la práctica del profesional de enfermería a pacientes con ventilación mecánica en el servicio de cuidados intensivos de un hospital de Lima2024. La metodología: trabajo de investigación de método deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, de diseño descriptivo-correlacional. La población y muestra la conformaran profesionales de enfermería que trabajen en la unidad de cuidados intensivos en el hospital Lima. La técnica para recoger los datos de la variable conocimientos será la encuesta, y como instrumento el cuestionario, modificado por Fernández-Concha y Fernández (2022), validado por siete jueces expertos, y confiable con 0,6324 según el estadístico K-Richarson; para la variable prácticas se observación y como instrumento la guía de observación modificada por Moreno (2019) validado con 84% de concordancia por siete jueces expertos, siendo la confiabilidad de 0.63 según el estadístico Alpha de Cronbach. Todo el procesamiento y análisis de los datos, será realizado a través de la estadística descriptiva que nos permitirá observar los resultados en tablas de frecuencia y figuras, así mismo se usará la estadística inferencial para comprobar la correlación de variables.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of non-nutritive sucking in the development of oral feeding and improvement of clinical variables in premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Reyes Fernandez, Dina Ruth; Rojas Trejo, Yovana; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of non-nutritive sucking in the development of feeding and improvement of clinical variables. Materials and Methods: The design used was a systematic review, which uses the synthesis process of research results, being a fundamental contribution to evidence-based nursing. Results: Of the 10 selected articles, 40% (n=4) were systematic reviews, 40% (n=4) clinical trials, 10% (n=1) experimental study and 10% (n=1) quasi-experimental. Furthermore, 50% (n=5) studies come from the American continent, while the other 50% (n=5) belong to the Asian continent. The results of the 10 selected studies reflect that 100% (n=10) show effectiveness of non-nutritive sucking for the transition to complete oral feeding and improvement of clinical variables in preterm newborns. Conclusions: There is evidence of the effectiveness of non-nutritive sucking for the transition to complete oral feeding and improvement of clinical variables in preterm newborns.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of secretions aspiration in a closed circuit versus open circuit in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Quispe Inga, Dennys; Najarro Nuñez, Alex Nelson; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of closed versus open circuit aspiration of secretions in the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilators in patients treated in the ICU. Material and Methods: International articles are systematically reviewed by searching the Pubmed, Elsevier and Science Direct databases, which are analyzed through the grade system, using DECS and MESH descriptors. When evaluating the articles, the result was that 100% (10/10) of the articles correspond to Brazil, England, Japan, the United States, China, India, Egypt, Korea, Switzerland and Iran respectively. Results: 90% (09/10) of the evidence indicates that the effectiveness is similar between open and closed endotracheal suction systems in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients hospitalized in the ICU, and 10% (01/ 10) indicate that the closed circuit is more effective than the open one. Conclusions: It is found that 09 of the 10 evidence conclude that the effectiveness is similar between open and closed endotracheal suction systems in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients hospitalized in the ICU, and 01 of 10 indicate that the closed circuit is more effective than open. Furthermore, both treated systems did not show desaturation.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of subglottic secretion drainage in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical care patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Aponte Ramos, Flaviani Clarisse; Terrones Gaytán, María Mercedes; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of subglottic secretion drainage to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients in critical units. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: PubMed, Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, and Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 70% (n= 7/10) are meta-analyses, 10% (n= 1/10) are a systematic review, 20% (n= 2/10) are randomized controlled trials and are from of the countries of China (50%), followed by Canada (20%), Australia (10%), France (10%) and Iran (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) (11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20) indicate that drainage of subglottic secretion is effective in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients. in critical units. Conclusion: Drainage of subglottic secretion is effective in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients in critical units.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of percutaneous aspiration versus drainage of the tube for the treatment of patients with pneumothorax
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-14) Gaona Torres, Delia Cori; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the use of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) in healthcare to reduce patient safety risks. Material and Methods: This research is designed as a systematic review, which summarizes research study results and provides evidence on the use of a specific intervention. A total of 25 scientific articles were reviewed for this investigation, which were subjected to selection criteria, resulting in a sample of 10 articles found in databases. Results: The evidence found indicates that 100% (n=10/10) supports the use of FMEA to reduce patient safety risks. The results also indicate that regarding the quality of scientific evidence, 50% (n=5/10) are pre-experimental studies, 30% (n=3/10) are descriptive studies, and 20% (n=2/10) are cohort studies. Regarding the geographical origin of the evidence, Spain accounts for 50%, followed by Colombia (10%), Argentina (10%), Israel (10%), India (10%), and Iran (10%). Conclusion: The use of FMEA to reduce patient safety risks is evidenced.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice on exclusive breastfeeding that mothers of children under six months have in a Barranca hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-21) Sánchez Moreno, Rosa Fiorella; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
This work has a quantitative approach, the research design is descriptive; transversal because it develops at a certain moment, making a cut in time; whose objective is to identify the level of knowledge of mothers of children under six months about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in a hospital in Barranca 2020. Regarding the technique for data collection, it will be the interview, in order to achieve information with evidence, precise and effective that helps solve the formulation of the problem and objectives of the research. The instrument is a structured questionnaire that was reviewed by experts composed of closed questions to identify knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, prepared by Yeny Rita Bautista Hualpa with 30% modifications in the questionnaire in her study: KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF BREASTFEEDING IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN UNDER SIX MONTHS WHO ATTEND THE BAGUA HEALTH CENTER, 2014, consists of 14 items whose dimensions are time of start and end of exclusive breastfeeding, sucking time, importance, reasons and benefits of feeding breast milk. The sample of this study will be the same because it is a finite or small population, being 115 mothers of children under six months. Simple random non-probabilistic sampling. During this process, ethical aspects will be respected and the privacy and intimacy of the participating mothers will be taken into account, ensuring reliability and confidentiality.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice on the secretion aspiration protocol, intensive care nursing professional, Hospital de Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-21) Apagüeño Ortiz, Cynthia Lynette; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The nursing professional is in the line of action of the provision of services that play an important role where care is focused on patients, care is the essence of the profession, it can be defined as: an activity that requires a personal and professional value aimed at the conservation, restoration and self-care of life that is based on the therapeutic relationship nurse - patient. This research work has as its main objective, to determine the relationship that exists between the level of knowledge and practice on the secretion aspiration protocol, of the nursing staff in intubated patients, cared for in the intensive care unit, of a hospital in Lima, 2022. The study has a quantitative approach, of an applied type, of observational design of a correlational and cross-sectional level. The study population is made up of a total of 60 Nurses who work in the intensive care area of a hospital in Lima. Technique and instrument for data collection. , the technique was observation and the instrument was a checklist with prior informed consent, which were prepared, created and accepted by the researchers: Romero, Tapia and Vicente, in 2017. The data will be coded and then entered into a database, created in the Excel program for later analysis and presentation.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices of secretion aspiration among ICU nursing professionals in a Lima hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-13) Trejo Barrientos, Catherine Estefanía; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
This work will be carried out within the intensive care specialty, an area that houses patients in critical condition and who require the permanent support of nursing professionals, who must have the knowledge and practice necessary to perform specialized procedures such as aspiration of secretions, action required by some patients who are subjected to the need to use mechanical ventilation, exposing themselves to contracting pneumonia due to hospital-acquired infections that can complicate their situation and put their life at risk.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge of the nursing staff on the aspiration of secretions with an endotracheal tube and its relationship with the practice in intensive care of a hospital in Lima-Peru 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Cajacuri Diaz, Klinsmann Orlando; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of nursing staff about aspiration of secretions with an endotracheal tube and its relationship with the practice in intensive care of a hospital in Lima, Peru 2021. Materials and methods: Indirect reasoning with a research approach is quantitative, descriptive, simple correlation and transversal since it allows obtaining information about the understanding of nursing staff in the intensive care unit and the daily work of endotracheal aspiration of patients in a hospital in Lima, Peru, therefore, this study is not experimental. It should be noted that the population is made up of 100% of nurses who worked in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima, Peru in 2021, with a total of 40 nurses corresponding to the total population under investigation. On the other hand, data collection will be the survey and observation; As a tool, it is a questionnaire (knowledge) and an observation guide (practice), which will be applied to all nurses working in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima. Likewise, the tools used were designed and approved based on expert evaluations from the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, the School of Nursing and the Education, Research and Training Units. These data are processed in a matrix table of general data and specific data, using the Microsoft Excel software package and the SPSS statistics program. 22.0
Acceso abierto
Movimientos generales y succión en neonatos prematuros de un hospital materno infantil nacional. Huancayo - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-12) Vargas Rimachi, Juliana; Melgarejo Valverde, José Antonio
Este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo Determinar la relación entre Movimientos Generales y succión en Neonatos prematuros de un hospital Materno Infantil Nacional Huancayo – 2024. Se empleó el método hipotético-deductivo, aplicada y trasversal. Utilizando el instrumento Movimietos Generales de Prechtl y el Protocolo original de evaluación de la triada succión respiración-deglución en recién nacidos. Con una población de 80 neonatos prematuros.
Acceso abierto
Nursing knowledge and practice on aspiration of secretions in closed circuit in the ICU at Huacho Hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-30) Osorio Astuquipan, Lizet Nishely; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Closed-circuit aspiration of secretions is performed in the ICU and is of utmost importance because it allows the lives of critically ill patients admitted due to lack of oxygen to be safeguarded. Its importance to know about the correct practice of suctioning secretions in a closed circuit will avoid complications to the patient's health. Objective: objective to determine the relationship between knowledge and nursing practice on closed-circuit aspiration of secretions in the Intensive Care Unit of a Hospital in Huacho. Material and methods: The approach will be quantitative, observational and correlational, non-experimental cross-sectional design. The population will consist of 35 nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit of a Hospital in Huacho. To measure knowledge, the Level of Knowledge of Aspiration of Secretions in Closed Circuit questionnaire developed by Moreno will be applied, with validity 0.97 and reliability 0.88 measured by Cronbach's Alpha. For the evaluation of nursing practice in Closed Circuit Aspiration of Secretions, a Checklist developed by Cabello will be applied with a validity of 0.87 and a reliability of 0.91 measured by the KR20 test. The instruments will be administered in person, with prior authorization of informed consent. A descriptive and correlational statistical analysis will be carried out.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between the level of knowledge and practice in nurses on aspiration of secretions in patients in the emergency department of the Hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Campos Sahuanga, Magdali Noemi; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between the level of knowledge and practice in nurses regarding aspiration of secretions in patients in the emergency service. Methodology: The present research study in terms of its approach will be quantitative, applied, and non-experimental, descriptive, and correlational in design. The sample will be made up of 20 nurses from the emergency service. As for technical knowledge, it will be the survey, for practice, observation. The instruments that will be used for the knowledge variable will be the questionnaire, which will be executed in a single moment, for the practical variable it will be a checklist, which will be executed in a single moment. To collect the information, it will be done through a link shared through WhatsApp for the development of the questionnaire. The checklist will be carried out through observation at the time of performing the procedure, which is aspiration of secretions. With respect to the data obtained, the Microsoft Excel version 9 program will be carried out, subsequently it will be exported to the SPSS version 24.0 software to execute the corresponding statistical calculations, thus developing the tables and graphs for the analysis of the variables.