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Ítem Acceso abierto Factors associated with overweight and obesity in children(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Goin López, Yoly Herlinda; Castañeda Casaverde, Virginia; Gómez Gonzales, Walter EdgarObjective: Establish the factors associated with overweight and obesity in children. Materials and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to 25 articles with full text, of which 10 were selected and subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (03) correspond to Peru, with 20% (02) we find Cuba, while with 10% (1) we find China, 10% (1 ) Mexico and 20% in Argentina (1), Ecuador (1) and Bolivia (1) respectively. Of the total of articles critically evaluated, 80% identify sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and physical activity and 20% with unhealthy advertising as associated with overweight and obesity in children. Conclusions: The articles reviewed show that the factors associated with overweight and obesity in children, 50% are socio-demographic factors, 40% represent lifestyles, reduction and absence of physical activity and increased time spent watching television and computers. foods with high energy content and 10% of unhealthy food advertising. Findings that are related to the epidemiological transition, especially in Latin America.
