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Examinando por Materia "Torniquetes"

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    Effectiveness of tourniquet use for hemorrhage control in pre-hospital emergency services
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-30) Paredes Ñique, Mario Jesus; Garibay Zevallos, Edwin Vidal; Rivera Lozada De Bonilla, Oriana
    Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the tourniquet for the control of hemorrhage in pre-hospital emergencies. Material and Methods: A systematic review of an observational, quantitative retrospective nature was carried out, which were critically evaluated, applying the Grade evaluation method and in this way to be able to qualify the level of evidence, the compilation and evaluation of the articles was the databases of Scielo, Pubmed, Redalyc Elsevier and Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles integrated into this research, they are divided as follows: systematic review 50% (n=5/10), Cohort Study 10% (n=1/10), Cross-sectional analytical study 10% (n=1/10) ), Meta analysis 10% (n=1/10), Randomized clinical trial 10% (n=1/0) and Retrospective study 10% (n=1/10). Assessing the data obtained from the systematic review, this study has sources of information from the following countries: United States (20%), Spain (40%), Germany (10%), Netherlands (10 %), China (10%), France (10%). Results: Of all the research evaluated in this systematic review, they indicate that the application based on the effectiveness of the tourniquet to control hemorrhage in pre-hospital emergencies is 100% effective, with the only adverse situation being the permanence of the tourniquet for more than 100%. of 2 hours. Conclusion: the effectiveness of the tourniquet to control hemorrhage in pre-hospital emergencies has a high level of effectiveness, application and positive results.
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    Effectiveness of tourniquet use in controlling extra-hospital hemorrhages in victims of penetrating injuries
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-17) Albornoz Salazar, Michael Diogenes; Quiñones Gutiérrez, Katheryn Vanessa; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
    OBJECTIVE: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of the tourniquet in the control of out-of-hospital bleeding in victims of penetrating wounds. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Systematic, observational and retrospective review; use of GRADE evaluation system. Databases: Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. 50% are systematic reviews and 50% are randomized clinical studies. They belong 60% to the United States, 10% France, 10% Germany, 10% Spain and 10% Israel. RESULTS: 100% of the articles reviewed demonstrate that the use of the tourniquet is highly effective in controlling out-of-hospital bleeding in victims of penetrating wounds. CONCLUSIONS: The use of the tourniquet is effective in controlling out-of-hospital bleeding in victims of penetrating wounds; It is also associated with the presence of few or few complications, it manages to save lives, with low risk of morbidity, avoiding death due to severe external bleeding, as well as with potentially serious injuries that survive; being currently more used for first aid, and decreased use of blood products.
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