Examinando por Materia "Traslocación Bacteriana"

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    Efficacy of early initiation of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients in the intensive care service
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Loyola Figueroa, Flor de Maria; Castañeda Naupari, Catalina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
    Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of early initiation of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit service. Materials and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review. Of which 30% are systematic reviews, 40% are cohort studies and a smaller percentage are 30% correlational, cross-sectional and retrospective studies. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 40% (04) correspond to Brazil, 20% correspond to Spain, and (02) correspond to Mexico, while 10% (01) are found in California, and (01) in cuba respectively, of the total number of articles analyzed, 90% affirm that the early start of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients before 48 hours improves intestinal permeability by reducing bacterial translocation, and reduces morbidity and mortality. Conclusions: early initiation of enteral nutrition with good nutritional support improves the nutritional status of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit, reducing other complications, in-hospital infections and hospital stay.