Examinando por Materia "Trastornos de Deglución"

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3

Acceso abierto
Efficacy of Bedside Water Swallow Test in Detecting Aspiration in Stroke Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Carbajal Huamán, Shirley Celine; Aldana Puse, Lorena Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of the bedside water swallow test to detect aspiration in patients with stroke. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. Likewise, the sample was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Results: Of which 50% correspond to systematic review design and 50% randomized clinical studies, corresponding to the countries of China 20%, United States 10%, Taiwan 10%, Singapore 10%, Canada 10%, Iran 10% , Greece 10%, Egypt 10% and Spain 10%. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that the bedside water swallow test is effective in detecting aspiration in stroke patients. Conclusions: 100% showed that the bedside water swallowing test is effective in detecting aspiration in patients with stroke, due to its diagnostic accuracy it achieves high sensitivity (positive diagnostic test) and specificity (negative diagnostic test). ; It is a clinical detection that is carried out due to the presence of swallowing difficulties or dysphagia; Because they are treated promptly and effectively, they raise the professional image of nursing due to their ability in aspiration management; Likewise, it contributes greatly by being highly accurate and reliable.
Acceso abierto
Relación del pico flujo espiratorio con la disfagia en pacientes mayores que asisten al Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-17) Márquez Gómez, Héctor; Cautín Martínez, Noemi Esther
El pico flujo de tos es una medida objetiva de flujo máximo de una tos voluntaria, un adulto mayor con disfagia puede ser uno predictor de neumonía y ser un factor predictivo de neumonía por aspiración. Para lograr una tos efectiva se considera un pico flujo espiratorio superior a 160 L/minuto, la condición de los pacientes adultos mayores que asisten a rehabilitación tienen alguna alteración o deficiencia del movimiento, si se lograra reconocer la relación de un pico flujo espiratorio bajo con la disfagia, podríamos mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente y el nivel de atención, abordando la prevención de las complicaciones propias de la disfagia.
Acceso abierto
Risk of Micro Aspiration According to Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS) and Peak Expiratory Flow in Patients With Chronic Respiratory Diseases in the Respirando2 Center Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-01) Luyo Herrera, Katty Teresa; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
Respiratory diseases represent a massive global health burden. According to the WHO, an estimated 235 million people suffer from asthma, and 64 million suffer from COPD. Chronic respiratory diseases have evolved over time, increasingly affecting respiratory functional capacity. However, as time passes, respiratory muscle strength diminishes, requiring a determination of the relationship between microaspiration risk (according to the Gugging Swallowing Screen or GUSS) and peak expiratory flow in patients with chronic respiratory diseases at the "Respirando2" center. Two instruments will be used: the GUSS questionnaire and Peak Expiratory Flow (Peak Flow Measurement). This study follows a hypothetical-deductive method, with a quantitative, basic, non-experimental approach and a sample of 80 out of 100 patients with chronic respiratory diseases. The research will include data processing and analysis using SPSS v.25 software.