Examinando por Materia "Trastornos temporomandibulares"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Takacs Tello, Evelyn; Galvez Ramirez, Carlos Michell
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in secondary school students from the National Educational Center Mariscal Ramón Castilla 7207 in the district of San Juan de Miraflores. The sample was probabilistic, collecting data from 182 students aged 13 to 17, who underwent a clinical examination, gathering data according to the Helkimo index to determine the severity of temporomandibular disorders. Data processing was carried out using frequency tables and the chi-square statistical test (SPSS version 22). The results showed that 56% of students had a mild temporomandibular disorder. It was found that the male gender had a mild disorder in 28%, while the female gender had 28.6%. Furthermore, the results showed that students aged 13 to 15 represented 37.4% of the population with mild temporomandibular disorder, while 19.2% of students aged 16 to 17 also had a mild temporomandibular disorder. In conclusion, a significant percentage of students from the secondary level of the National Educational Center Mariscal Ramón Castilla 7207 in the district of San Juan de Miraflores have a mild temporomandibular disorder.
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Frequency of temporomandibular joint disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis evaluated at the San José Callao Hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-03) Guerrero Quintana, Carol Gisela; Del Castillo Ayquipa, Armando
The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis evaluated at San José Hospital, Callao. The methodology used was observational, descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional. A total of 125 patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis were analyzed using non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The "Helkimo Index modified by Maglione" and the "Fonseca Anamnestic Index," recorded in medical histories, were employed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25, applying the chi-square test along with absolute and relative frequencies, averages, and standard deviations. Results: TMJ disorders were observed in 76.8% of patients, with a similar frequency between males and females (p=0.110), but more frequent in older age groups (p=0.039). The main signs and symptoms included a maximum mandibular opening of 30 to 39 mm, right and left lateral movements of 4 to 6 mm, and maximum protrusion of 4 to 6 mm. Additionally, 56% presented mandibular deviation and/or joint noises during opening movement, 53.6% reported pain during a single movement, 54.4% experienced pain in at least three masticatory muscles during activity, and 53.6% reported pain upon palpation in the pre-auricular region. TMJ disorders were mild, moderate, and severe in 28.0%, 19.2%, and 24.8% of patients, respectively, with similar severities between genders (p=0.049) but more severe in older age groups (p=0.005). Conclusion: Approximately 7 out of 10 patients with rheumatoid arthritis included in the study presented TMJ disorders, with similar frequency, signs, symptoms, and severity between males and females, but higher percentages in older age groups.
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Relationship between anxiety and temporomandibular disorder in people of the city of Huari, Ancash 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-20) Lopez Iberico, Jorge Obeth; Bamonde Segura, Leyla Katherine
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and temporomandibular disorders in the population of the city of Huari, Ancash, in 2021. The approach was quantitative with a deductive, non-experimental, relational method, where 383 residents of the city of Huari were selected through random probabilistic sampling. The technique used was a survey, where the Zung test and the Fonseca anamnesis index were applied to assess the levels of anxiety and temporomandibular disorders, respectively. It was found that 86.1% of the residents of Huari had normal levels of anxiety, while 12.5% had mild anxiety, and 1.5% had moderate anxiety. The majority were female, and 52.5% had normal anxiety levels. The largest group was aged between 30 and 45 years, with 70% showing normal anxiety levels. On the other hand, 48% of the residents of Huari did not present any prevalence of temporomandibular disorders, while 27.9% had mild, 20.5% had moderate, and 3.6% had severe disorders. Most residents of Huari were female, and 27.3% did not have severe temporomandibular disorder. Additionally, the majority were aged 30 to 45 years and did not have severe temporomandibular disorders (43.6%). It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and temporomandibular disorders in the residents of Huari.
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Relationship between self-perception of temporomandibular disorders and stress in citizen security personnel. Cieneguilla 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-29) Rojas Ramos, Greesy Luz; Robles Montesinos, Ada Olinda
The diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) involves a detailed history, including the patient’s self-perception, a thorough clinical examination, and auxiliary tests. Among the tools for self-perception of TMD is the Fonseca Anamnestic Index, which identifies signs and symptoms of TMD. These disorders may be present in individuals with high stress levels, such as public safety personnel. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the self-perception of TMD and stress in public safety personnel. Methodology: This was an observational and analytical study using a self-administered questionnaire, which included the Simplified Fonseca Anamnestic Index and the Perceived Stress Scale. The sample consisted of 77 public safety personnel (police officers and security guards) from the district of Cieneguilla. The collected data were analyzed statistically using the Chi-square test and Spearman correlation, with p ≤ 0.05 as the significance threshold. Results: A significant moderate correlation was found between the self-perception of TMD and stress (p=0.000). Only 36.4% reported mild TMD, with 80.5% experiencing moderate stress and 19.5% low stress. Additionally, 44.2% of the personnel reported moderate stress without TMD, while 36.4% reported moderate stress and TMD, showing a statistically significant association (p-value=0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the self-perception of temporomandibular disorders and stress in public safety personnel in the district of Cieneguilla.
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Relationship between temporomandibular disorders and partial edentulism in patients attending the dental center of the Norbert Wiener Private University - Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-13) Sanchez Morales, Ivonne Leticia; Aquiles Barzola, Flor Natividad
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and partial edentulism in patients attending the Dental Center of the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener in Lima in 2023. A quantitative approach was adopted, using a hypothetical deductive method, and an observational, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional research design. The study sample consisted of 169 partial edentulous patients attending the Dentistry department. The results indicated that 34.1% of female patients had mild TMD, while 20% of male patients had the same diagnosis. Additionally, 9.4% of adult women and 1.2% of adult men presented moderate TMD. In the elderly group, 8.2% of women and 6.5% of men showed mild TMD. Furthermore, a smaller proportion of younger patients, specifically 2.4% of women and 0.6% of men, displayed normal function. These results establish a statistically significant relationship between temporomandibular disorders and partial edentulism in the patients treated at the Dental Center of the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener in Lima in 2023
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Relationship between temporomandibular disorders with respect to the stress presented by patients who attend the Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre Stomatological Clinic in Lima in 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-08) Tapia Sifuentes, Jhanet Ana del Carmen; Aquiles Barzola, Flor Natividad
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and stress in patients at the Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre Stomatological Clinic in Lima, 2022. The study design was observational, analytical, prospective, cross-sectional, conducted using the Fonseca Anamnestic Index and the Perceived Stress Scale. The sample consisted of 196 patients from the Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre Stomatological Clinic in Lima. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis and Spearman's correlation with p < 0.05 as significant. The results show that there is a relationship between TMD and stress (p = 0.000) (Rho = 0.702). Of the patients, 79.6% presented TMD, with 43.4% reporting stress very often, 34.2% often, and 18.4% occasionally. It was also observed that 20.9% of the patients with stress and TMD were up to 32 years old. Conclusion: There is a relationship between temporomandibular disorders and stress in patients at the Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre Stomatological Clinic in Lima.
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Temporomandibular disorders in relation to body posture in students of the 6th and 7th cycle of the dentistry career of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Lima-Peru 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-16) Herencia De La Torre, Geraldinne Mariell; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
The objective of this study was to determine if there was an association between temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and body posture in students from the 6th and 7th cycles of the Dentistry program at the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener in Lima, Peru, during 2019. The study was observational, analytical, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and prospective. The research was conducted at the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, with a sample of 95 students from the 6th and 7th cycles. Clinical examination using Helkimo's index for TMD and the Adams test to assess body posture were used as data collection instruments. Regarding TMD distribution, moderate severity predominated in females (23.2%), in the younger age group (26.3%), and in the 7th cycle (21.1%). Regarding body posture alterations, it predominated in females (51.6%), in the younger age group (54.7%), and in the 6th cycle (38.9%). The study found that 70.53% of students had both alterations, with a p-value of less than 0.001, demonstrating an association between temporomandibular disorders and body posture in the students.
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Therapeutic practice and perception of orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular disorders in orthodontic graduates of a private university, Lima, Peru - 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-28) Félix Corrales, Cristina Angélica; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
The objective of this research was to establish the relationship between therapeutic practice and the perception of orthodontic treatment for temporomandibular disorders (TMD) among graduates of the orthodontic specialty. An observational relational study was conducted. The sample consisted of 61 graduates from the 2011-2019 period of the orthodontics and maxillofacial orthopedics specialty at Universidad Norbert Wiener. A survey was conducted, including a questionnaire with questions about the therapeutic practice of TMD, the perception of orthodontic treatment as therapy, prevention, and etiology of TMD, and the time since graduation from the specialty. The instrument was revalidated by expert judgment, a pilot test was conducted, and reliability was assessed through Cronbach’s alpha. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed, and associations were established using the chi-square test. It was found that there is a significant relationship between orthodontic therapeutic practice and the perception of orthodontic treatment as therapy for temporomandibular disorders (p=0.03). However, there is no significant relationship between orthodontic therapeutic practice and the perception of orthodontic treatment as prevention (50.98%) or etiology (57.38%) of temporomandibular disorders.