Examinando por Materia "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos"

Mostrando 1 - 19 de 19

Acceso abierto
Adverse event-related nursing care in patients hospitalized in the ICU of a private hospital 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-27) Mechan Hurtado, Milagros Marianela; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Method: being a research whose method is hypothetical - deductive, with a quantitative approach, being applicative, observational, descriptive, correlational, non-experimental, thus the population will be made up of all the 60 professional nurses of a private hospital, because it will use the observation technique. , from data collected by an adverse events sheet and a nursing care observation guide, an adaptation of the author Guibovich (16), who validated and made the instruments reliable in Peru, which after applying the bioethical principles of research to the participants (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence), it will be intended to go through the University ethics committee.
Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome and its relationship with work performance in nurses working in the intensive care unit of a hospital in the city of Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-25) Alendez Loayza, Fanny; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship of work performance with Burnout Syndrome in nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit of a Hospital in the city of Lima 2023. The work is quantitative because the systematic collection of numerical and the analysis of information through statistical processes, since the data collection is used to show the supporting hypotheses and describe the quality or characteristics to determine the result of the role sample. population. The type of research corresponds to a basic survey. Depending on the scope, it will be descriptive, relevant. The design will be used: Non-experimental since the variables will not be deliberately manipulated for the analysis, they will be used in a natural or real environment. The population The study population will be made up of all the nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit of a Hospital in the city of Lima, which correspond to a total of 85 nurses.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression for preventing venous thromboembolism in intensive care unit patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Cervantes Nina, Miguel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Data collection was carried out through a bibliographic review of both national and international research articles that had as their main topic the effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients in the intensive care unit; Of all the articles that were found, the most important ones were included according to level of evidence and the least relevant ones were excluded. The search was established as long as the full text of the scientific article was accessed.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of secretions aspiration in a closed circuit versus open circuit in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Quispe Inga, Dennys; Najarro Nuñez, Alex Nelson; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of closed versus open circuit aspiration of secretions in the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilators in patients treated in the ICU. Material and Methods: International articles are systematically reviewed by searching the Pubmed, Elsevier and Science Direct databases, which are analyzed through the grade system, using DECS and MESH descriptors. When evaluating the articles, the result was that 100% (10/10) of the articles correspond to Brazil, England, Japan, the United States, China, India, Egypt, Korea, Switzerland and Iran respectively. Results: 90% (09/10) of the evidence indicates that the effectiveness is similar between open and closed endotracheal suction systems in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients hospitalized in the ICU, and 10% (01/ 10) indicate that the closed circuit is more effective than the open one. Conclusions: It is found that 09 of the 10 evidence conclude that the effectiveness is similar between open and closed endotracheal suction systems in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients hospitalized in the ICU, and 01 of 10 indicate that the closed circuit is more effective than open. Furthermore, both treated systems did not show desaturation.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the interventions of the humanized care of the nurse in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Quispe Díaz, Gladys Marleny; Rebatta Trillo, Lourdes Elizabeth; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Materials and methods: The design is a systematic-integrative review, qualitative-descriptive, cross-sectional, and descriptive project; based on full-text articles identified with quality according to the GRADE system. The population consisted of 10 articles from the following databases: PubMed, Medline, Index, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. These articles come from the following countries: Spain 30% (3/10), Chile 20% (2/10), Colombia 20% (2/10), Thailand 10% (1/10), Canada 10% (1/10), and Mexico 10% (1/10). The studies reviewed included integrative review design (1/10), systematic review 60% (6/10), qualitative studies (2/10), and descriptive project 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% showed evidence of the effectiveness of various human care practices in patients in intensive care units. The conclusion drawn from all the articles is that they highlighted integral care, empathetic communication, quality through holistic models, individualized, supportive, and generous interactions with active listening and leadership. It was observed that when family members take active roles alongside nursing staff, their needs and interests are defended within the family visiting regimen. The articles also emphasized the differences between humanizing and dehumanizing care from the perspective of social aspects and technology, which can challenge nurses in balancing technical-scientific quality with emotional quality in their practice.
Acceso abierto
Family needs of patients admitted to an intensive care unit of a public hospital Covid-19, Lima-2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Cuadros Molina, Aquilina Cristina; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Family members of ICU patients face a stressful environment at a time when they are often least prepared. Family support is very important, and even more so during the pandemic, public safety requires restricting the physical presence of families of hospitalized patients AND they must quickly adapt family-centered procedures and tools to circumvent restrictions on physical presence. Likewise, physical or social distancing in the world is the main mitigation strategy used to reduce transmission in the COVID-19 pandemic. Family members of critically ill patients have important needs in this period of crisis AND it is important to recognize these needs and evaluate how they are met, the total care of the patient that will involve the family. Family members are those who suffer from psychological crises, stress and depression as a consequence of their family members being admitted to this unit, which is usually an unforeseen event and intended for people in critical clinical condition with the potential for high mortality.
Acceso abierto
Family satisfaction of the patients of the adult intensive care unit of the Daniel Alcides Carrion hospital.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-22) Lazo Pérez, Angel Andrea; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
The approach of the study is quantitative, and the methodological design is a descriptive cross-sectional research. Taking into account non-probabilistic convenience sampling, and based on monthly patient frequency statistics from the service, it was determined that this research will consider a sample of 50 relatives of patients hospitalized in the ICU of the Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión during the periods of June, July, and August, who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, respectively. The data collection technique will be the interview, and the data collection instrument will be the FS-ICU questionnaire, consisting of 24 items, which evaluates two dimensions: satisfaction with care and satisfaction with decision-making in the care of critically ill patients. Ethical aspects such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice will be considered.
Acceso abierto
Family satisfaction with the care provided by the nurse in the intensive care unit of the regional hospital of Ica, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Atuncar Aguirre, Carmen Victoria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the level of family satisfaction with the care provided by nurses in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Regional Hospital of Ica, 2021. Material and method: This is a quantitative study with a descriptive design, cross-sectional, and non-experimental. The study population will consist of 72 direct family members of patients hospitalized in the general Intensive Care Unit of the Regional Hospital of Ica. Data collection will be conducted using the survey technique, and the instrument will be a family satisfaction questionnaire, developed and validated by Palacios, which consists of 7 items for general data and 10 items related to family satisfaction, using a 5-point Likert scale. The scale ranges from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied), where 1 represents the lowest level of family satisfaction and 5 represents the highest. The instrument validation process was carried out through expert opinions, and its internal consistency reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha correlation, which yielded a reliability of 0.878. The scale to measure the final family satisfaction score is as follows: Dissatisfied (09-18), Moderately satisfied (18-27), and Satisfied (27-45).
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices regarding biosafety measures among nursing staff in the neonatal intensive care unit at a private clinic in San Borja – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-22) Sandoval Salcedo, Fanny Pilar; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
When faced with a risk, whether physical, chemical or biological, during health care, nursing staff must know about biosafety measures, how exposed they are when performing their role in caring for the patient, family or community, due to that. You must know the rules of your institution in carrying out your work and preventing a risk to your health. Therefore, health institutions must have well-established biosafety standards in health care and ensure compliance. Objective was to determine how knowledge is related to practices on biosafety measures of nursing staff in the neonatal intensive care service in a private clinic, San Borja-2022. Method: the study will be observational, descriptive, correlational and transversal, the population and sample will be given intentionally for convenience, since we will work with a total of 30 nursing staff in the private clinic in the district of San Borja in 2022, the data collected through validated instruments, according to programming, they will be taken to statistical programs.
Acceso abierto
Labor satisfaction of nursing staff in the intensive care unit of a Lima hospital-2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Zarzoza Rojas, Olga; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Job satisfaction is a positive and pleasant emotional state resulting from the subjective perception of the subject's work experiences. Job satisfaction is based on the nurse's emotional situation regarding the performance of their work functions imposed by the employing organization, and through their work performance, tension, pressure, satisfaction, promotion, competencies, interpersonal relationships, monotony, status will be measured with the Red Font questionnaire.
Acceso abierto
Needs of the family members of patients in an intensive care unit of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital, 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-03-20) Valdez Arrunátegui, Roxana Pamela; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The population to be taken into account are the relatives of patients admitted to the ICU of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital. Taking into account the numbers of patients that have been circulating through the ICU in the last three months, it has been planned to have 80 family members participating in the study; each one must meet the selection parameters indicated in this section. Inclusion requirements: -The participant must be a relative of the patient and must be of legal age. -Be a relative of a patient who has been in the ICU of the hospital facility where the study is carried out for at least 24 hours. -Up to two family members per patient can participate. -The family member involved in the study must agree to participate in it by free and voluntary decision, after making the invitation. -The participating family member must give their consent by signing the document that will be provided, after explaining the scope and what it means to be a participant. Any family member who does not meet any of the inclusion requirements will be excluded from the study.
Acceso abierto
Nursing care in preventing pressure ulcers in ICU patients in a hospital, Lima - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-30) Huamán Candia, Eloy; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Material and methods: Descriptive study with a quantitative, cross-sectional approach. The population was made up of 150 nursing professionals who work in the ICU service of the HNERM. The instrument used was the UPP nursing care questionnaire, which was validated and reliable. Results: Regarding the variable level of nursing care, it was found that of 150 nurses (100%), 58% (87) presented medium nursing care, followed by 24.70% (37) low and 17.30% ( 26) high. According to its dimensions, it was obtained for preventive measures in pressure injury that 41.30% (62) was medium; followed by 29.30% (44) high; equal to 29.30% (44) low. In the nursing care dimension for pressure injuries, 60.60% (91) was medium; followed by 28.70% (43) low; and 10.70% (16) high. Conclusion: The level of nursing care in pressure injury prevention was medium, which reflects that nurses do not provide adequate nursing care.
Acceso abierto
Nursing knowledge and practices in the care of the patient with sedoanalgesia by mechanical ventilation in critical units, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Gomez Perez, Katerine Karen; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The research will be developed within the academic objectives of the Second Specialty in Nursing in Intensive Care within the framework of the knowledge and practices on nursing care in the patient with sedation and analgesia with mechanical ventilation, the participation of nursing professionals being decisive to safeguard the lives of patients in critical condition and who are currently experiencing a degree of complete dependency under the comprehensive care of the interdisciplinary team. AIM. Relate nursing knowledge and practices in the care of patients with sedoanalgesia due to mechanical ventilation in Critical Units, 2022. MATERIAL AND METHODS: the study approach will be quantitative, applied, and will have a descriptive design – correlational, transectional, non-experimental. The sample will be made up of 80 nursing professionals who work in Critical Units. The techniques will be survey and observation; The instruments will be a questionnaire for the knowledge variable and an observation guide for nursing practices in the care of patients with sedation due to mechanical ventilation in Critical Units. To test the hypothesis, the Spearman Rho algorithm will be used.
Acceso abierto
Nursing professional knowledge about medication administration and its relation to drug interactions in an ICU at Guillermo Almenara National Hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-05) Martínez Fernández, José María; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the level of knowledge of the nursing professional about medication administration and its relationship with drug interactions in an Intensive Care Unit of the Guillermo Almenara National Hospital, 2021. Methods: The research method will be non-experimental, quantitative approach, cross-sectional, observational and correlational design. The population and sample will be made up of 80 nursing professionals, with non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. For the processing and analysis of the survey data, first the information collected will be organized, then the coding of the data will be carried out, once the data has been collected, the data will be organized according to its study variables, the data will be will be processed using SPSS statistical software version 25.0 to generate statistical frequency tables by dimensions and indicators of the study variable; Likewise, the Microsoft Excel Program will be used to prepare graphs and tables.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and family satisfaction in the intensive care unit of an EsSalud hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-27) Peñaranda Casildo, Fiorella Elizabeth; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
The research In development, due to the way it addresses the problem and its characteristics that describe it, is carried out based on the hypothetical-deductive method, quantitative approach and correlational-transversal design. 85 relatives of critically ill patients will participate and the quality of care scale and the SF-ICU 24 questionnaire will be applied.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and family satisfaction of users hospitalized in the intensive care unit of a public hospital in Lima.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-26) Suarez Terrones, Erika Lorenza; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of nursing care and the family satisfaction of hospitalized users in the Intensive Care Unit of a public hospital in Lima. Materials and Methods: The research follows the hypothetical-deductive method, with a quantitative approach. It is applied and has a correlational design. The study population consists of 33 family members who accompanied patients to the ICU, from which a sample of 33 was obtained. The survey technique was used, and the instruments included the quality of care questionnaire created by Palomino, Rivera, and Tocto from the Peruvian Cayetano Heredia University, and the family satisfaction questionnaire for ICU patients developed by Flores and Pozo from the National University of Callao. These instruments were reviewed by expert panels, and reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, yielding values of 0.832 and 0.789, respectively, indicating excellent reliability. For data processing, Microsoft Excel and SPSS programs will be used, with the results presented in tables and diagrams for analysis (KS) and interpretation.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and level of satisfaction of the relatives of the critical patient in the intensive care unit in a hospital in Lima Norte 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Pumarica Pelaez, Fiorella Carolina; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Intensive care units (ICUs) were not simply designed to treat the most critically ill patients, but those for whom survival was possible, though not certain. During their stay in the ICU, patients experience a variety of physical and psychological stressors, which can lead to psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of nursing care and the level of satisfaction of the relatives of critically ill ICU patients at a hospital in northern Lima, 2022. Material and method: The approach will be quantitative, with a non-experimental, descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional cut. The population will consist of 50 relatives of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. To measure the quality of nursing care, a questionnaire developed by Viviano, with appropriate validity (p=0.0212) and reliability (0.875, measured by Cronbach's alpha), will be used. The same applies to satisfaction, with a validity of 0.975 and reliability of 0.98. The instruments will be administered in person, after obtaining informed consent.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors associated with mortality in the intermediate care unit of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital 2019-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-10) Talledo Chavez, Estuardo Alonso; Herrera Miranda, Oscar Enrique
This research aimed to determine the risk factors associated with mortality in patients in the intermediate care unit of the National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, 2019-2020; and to determine the mortality rate and the percentage of compliance with the FAST-HUG protocol in these patients from June 2019 to June 2020. An observational analytical cross-sectional study method was used. Patients admitted to the intermediate emergency care unit were studied, evaluating sociodemographic and clinical variables. Descriptive and inferential statistics were generated to assess the association between sociodemographic and clinical variables with patient mortality. The results showed a mortality rate of 20.5%. FAST-HUG protocol compliance was 58.9%. The factors associated with mortality in the ICU were moderate thrombocytopenia and severe anemia. Conclusion: Mortality remains high, representing one-fifth of the population admitted to the ICU, and the factors associated with higher mortality include hematological dysregulations such as severe anemia and moderate thrombocytopenia.
Acceso abierto
Severity of the disease of the patients and workload of the nursing staff in the intensive care unit in the high complexity hospital - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-31) Casanova Chamache, Rocio Jackelyne; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To determine the relationship that exists between the severity of the patients' illness with the workload of the nursing staff in the Intensive Care Unit in a High Complexity Hospital -2021. Methods: The study is hypothetical deductive, with a quantitative approach, of a basic research type, of a non-experimental, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design. The validated instruments will be applied: the APACHE II Scale and the Therapeutic Intervention Rating System (TISS-28), to 30 nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit in the High Complexity Hospital. Conclusions: In this research project, it will contribute to the knowledge about the relationship between the severity of the patient's illness and the workload that exists in nurses in the intensive care unit, since it has been little investigated at the national level. The results of the study will help develop better strategies for the organization and distribution of nursing staff, thereby ensuring that patients receive complete, humanized, quality care and reducing the workload of nursing staff, always taking into account the attitudes and actions of the nurse.