Examinando por Materia "Urinary Incontinence"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7

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Effectiveness of barrier products in patients with dermatitis associated with incontinence (DAI) in the intensive care unit.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Carbajal Almerco, Magno Sixto; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of barrier products in the treatment of (DAI) in patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Methodology: systematic reviews, studies duly selected in response to know the effectiveness of different research related to improving health, choosing 10 articles with scientific databases and meeting selection criteria. Results were obtained mainly in this research, 30% from Belgium, 20% Spain, 10% London, 10% South Korea, 10% Australia, 10% New York, and 10% Germany. Research design 70% corresponding to systematic reviews, 30% to cross-sectional cohort studies. Regarding the evidence, 80% resulted in; an effectiveness of barrier products for the treatment of (DAI), in the ICU. While 20% found no evidence in barrier products in dermatitis associated with incontinence. Conclusion: Barrier products are effective in ICUs (DAI), significantly reducing the presence of erythema, pain, burning, itching or tingling in the affected areas, and are also less expensive since they are used less frequently.
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Effectiveness of nursing interventions in the prevention of pressure injuries in patients with dermatitis associated with incontinence
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-04) Araujo Nina, Rosa Luz; Núñez Luna, Patricia María; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of nursing interventions in the prevention of pressure injuries in patients with incontinence-associated dermatitis. Materials and Methods: This study was quantitative, with an observational and retrospective systematic review design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary research studies. The population consisted of a review of 30 articles, with a sample of 10 full-text articles selected for critical reading. The selected articles were subjected to a critical review using the GRADE system, which emerged as an international initiative aimed at optimizing the evaluation of evidence quality and the grading of recommendation strength. Instruments: Databases used included Lilacs, Lipecs, PubMed, Medline, Ebsco, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, and Elsevier. Results: The systematic review identified 10 articles that report the effectiveness of nursing interventions in the prevention of pressure injuries in patients with incontinence-associated dermatitis. In terms of type and design, 80% were quantitative experimental studies and 20% were meta-analyses. Conclusions: The reviewed studies evidenced the effectiveness of nursing interventions, through health education and skin care, in the prevention of pressure injuries in patients with incontinence-associated dermatitis.
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Effectiveness of topical products for the treatment of dermatitis associated with incontinence in geriatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-05) Bardón Matos, Ruth María; Vilcapoma Aire, Ruth; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Material and Methods: The Systemic Review of international research articles is carried out, which have been obtained by searching the databases: PubMed, Elsevier, Scielo, and Science Direct, which have been chosen and analyzed using the GRADE System to locate the respective degree of evidence. The search for articles was carried out using the DECS and MESH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. Results: It is observed that when evaluating the articles, the result was that 20% (2/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to Belgium, 10% (1/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to Italy, the 10% (1/10) corresponds to England, 10% (1/10) corresponds to the United States, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Australia, 10% (1/10) corresponds to the Philippines, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Ireland, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Portugal and 10% (1/10) corresponds to Spain. Conclusions: It is found that 7 of the 10 evidence studied conclude that there is little evidence, of very low to moderate quality, on the effectiveness of interventions to prevent and treat incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) in the geriatric population.
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Factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-24) Cancio Nuñez, Virginia Estefania; Cordero Bravo, María Del Carmen; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize evidence on the factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients. Results: The articles found, 14 of them, indicate that the factors that influence depression in the elderly are: 1.- Socio-demographic factor (female sex, incomplete primary education, illiteracy, grief, chronic degenerative diseases, entry into residence, fear to death, neurological and psychiatric disorders, marital status, high levels of anxiety, institutionalized less than 1 year), 2.- Economic Factor: low income, type of home, poor social support, dependency economic3.- ABVD factor: functional dependence, sedentary lifestyle, partially dependent women, dependence on some of the ABVD, polypharmacy, urinary incontinence, falls, sleep disorder. Conclusion: The socio-demographic, economic and ABDL factors described in the results influence depression in older adults. The same process of institutionalization has been documented by some authors as a trigger for depressive processes, and some authors propose how institutionalization in residences is associated with factors that favor the appearance of depressive symptoms or symptoms and that can lead to an increase in the prevalence of this process.
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Incontinencia Urinaria y Calidad de Vida en mujeres de 40 a 80 años que asisten a un centro particular de Rehabilitación – Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-12) Vargas Algoner, Erika; Bejarano Ambrosio, Miriam Juvit
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la incontinencia urinaria y la calidad de vida en mujeres de 40 a 80 años. Metodología: Fue un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de tipo aplicada, correlacional y de corte transversal. Sus participantes fueron mujeres en edades entre 40 u 80 años que eran pacientes de un centro particular de Terapia Física. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Para la medición de las variables se aplicaron los instrumentos ICIQ-SF y el I-QOL tanto para la incontinencia como para la calidad de vida respectivamente. Resultados: En los resultados se halló que el grupo etario de las mujeres que participaron del estudio, en donde se puede apreciar que el 32.5% de las mujeres tenían entre 61 a 70 años, siendo el grupo etario que predominó con un 27.5% en presentar incontinencia urinaria, así también se pudo demostrar que el 30% de las mujeres evaluadas presentan incontinencia al menos 1 vez a la semana y que el 56,5% presenta buena calidad de vida y con respecto a la dimensión de comportamiento de evitación y limitación de la conducta destaca que un 53.75% de mujeres evaluadas consideran tener una buena calidad de vida, con respecto a la dimensión de Sentimientos de vergüenza en la Relación social destaca que un 62.5% considera tener una buena calidad de vida. Conclusión: Se evidencio que si existe una notable conexión entre Incontinencia Urinaria y Calidad de vida en mujeres.
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Most frequent postoperative complications of Prostatic Adenomectomy in urological patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gonzales Guillén, Graciela; Colcas Vargas, Nuve Sixta; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Determine the most frequent postoperative complications of prostate adenomectomy. Material and methods: Systematic review of 10 selected articles, using the database Pubmed, Elsevier, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Redalyc, dialnet. It is a quantitative study with a descriptive, retrospective, prospective comparative, analytical and cross-sectional design. Results: The most frequent postoperative complications of adenomectomy are that 90% (n = 9/10) are urinary tract infection. 70% (n = 7/10) are urinary retention and hematuria or bleeding. The complications that represent 50% (n = 5/10) are urinary incontinence, urethral stricture, surgical wound infection, epididymitis and surgical revision. 20% (n = 2/10) is urinary fistula. Conclusion: The main factors associated with complications are urinary tract infection, urinary retention and hematuria or bleeding.
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Non-surgical alternative treatments for improving urinary incontinence in women
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Martinez Peña, Kattia Roxana; Alarcón Vera, Lissy del Rocío; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objectives: Systematize the evidence of alternative non-surgical treatments to improve urinary incontinence in women. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic reviews were selected, as well as articles with full text. An objective reading was carried out of the selected articles, determining the quality and strength of evidence using the GRADE system. Results: At the end (10) articles were selected, of which we found 40% (4), corresponding to the country of Brazil, 20% (02) corresponding to the countries of Spain and Malaysia, and 10% (01) found the country of the United Kingdom and the United States with the same percentage. Being analyzed globally, mostly systematic reviews in 70%. Among randomized clinical trials we find the country of Spain, with 10%. In an observational study we find the country of the United Kingdom with 10%. Among a quasi-experimental study we find the country of Brazil, with 10%. Conclusions: The study concluded that there are various alternative non-surgical treatment alternatives also called conservative treatments for urinary incontinence in women such as vaginal cones, electro stimulation, biofeedback, bladder training, etc., which improve urinary incontinence but do not reach a definitive cure, before reaching surgical treatment, conservative treatment should be tried.