Examinando por Materia "Uruguay"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

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Effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Anchante Urbina, Erika; Miranda Vidal, Yesmily; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
The following work systematizes the effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the neonate. Meta-analysis, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, a randomized clinical study and a case-control study and Grade evaluation were used to classify the degree of evidence, which were found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect. Of the chosen articles belong to the following countries: 1 Uganda, 1 Germany, 1 United States, 1 United Kingdom, 1 India, 1 Italy, 1 Vietnam, 1 Uruguay, 1 Chile, 1 Mexico. Within the evidence reviewed in this work, all support that skin-to-skin contact between the mother and the newborn is effective for their extrauterine adaptation. Coming to the conclusion that skin-to-skin contact is effective for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn. Because breastfeeding is promoted, it regulates the temperature of the newborn, maintains blood glucose levels and strengthens the emotional bond. Health personnel in the neonatology area are recommended to put this procedure into practice.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Quispe Riveros, Rosy; Tarazona Nuñez, Rosa Kelly; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles underwent a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, while with 10% (01) we find England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Arabia Saudi respectively. Most experimental studies have been studied, with 90%, mainly in the countries of England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Saudi Arabia. Among systematic reviews we find the country of the United States, with 10%. Where, of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% stated that those newborns who received oral sucrose reduced their pain. Conclusions: The effectiveness of sucrose in controlling pain in newborns undergoing invasive procedures was evidenced in the reviewed research. It is recommended to use 24% sucrose in full-term newborns, as an optimal dose: 0.5ml/kg/po maximum 8 times in 24 hours, 2 minutes before the painful procedure.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the use of polyethylene bags for the prevention of hypothermia in premature and low birth weight newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Hernández Julca, Bertha Gladys; Pérez Franco, Sandra Jesús; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of the use of polyethylene bags for the prevention of hypothermia in premature and low birth weight newborns. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, together with the intensive bibliographic search algorithm and the PICO strategy. Results: 10 articles were obtained as a population, of which 100% (10/10) demonstrated that the use of the polyethylene bag to prevent hypothermia in premature and low birth weight newborns is effective; We also point out that of these, 20% correspond to the United States as well as those from Mexico, while 10% are from Uruguay, Canada, Thailand, Zambia, Brazil and England respectively. Therefore, it is concluded to consider the use of polyethylene bags as an additional effective and safe intervention to prevent hypothermia in premature and low birth weight newborns. Conclusions: 100% (10/10) of scientific articles have shown that the use of polyethylene bags is effective in interrupting heat loss through convection, conduction and evaporation mechanisms. Likewise, by preventing hypothermia we not only find stable oxygen saturation but also other vital functions and consequently the most serious complication such as neurological damage is avoided.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in users of emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Rodríguez Gómez, Orestes; Guia Quintanilla, Amparo Monica; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in users of emergency services. Materials and methods; A systematic review was carried out, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: Articles located in the Scielo, Dialnet, Lilacs, Lipecs and Cochrane databases were included in the systematic review, with cross-sectional research designs, 12 scientific articles systematically reviewed on the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in treated users. in emergency, 17% (2) corresponds to Chile, 8% (1) to Colombia, 17% (2) to Mexico, 8% (1) to the United States United States, 8% (1) to India, 17% (2) to Brazil, 8% (1) to Burkina Faso, and 17% (2) to Uruguay, all of them framed in the 12 research articles. Conclusions: Factors such as obesity, hypercholesterolemia, age, overweight (waist-hip ratio) and low HDL concentrations are associated with the presence of Acute Myocardial Infarction in adults treated in Emergency Units, Hypercholesterolemia is the most important risk factor associated with IMA in adults, the factors associated with the presence of IMA are lifestyle and social behavior. In young people, the associated risk factors are tobacco, present in 76.78%, the 12 articles reviewed show us that coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction in particular continue to be a very important public health problem in Latin American countries.
Acceso abierto
Use of adenosine versus calcium channel antagonists for the care of patients with supraventricular tachycardia in the emergency room
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Castillo Lazo, Gilmer Eduardo; Soto López, Karla Alexandra; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the use of adenosine compared to calcium channel antagonists in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in the emergency room. Material and methods: Algorithms were created and a search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane, TripdataBase and PlosOne metadata. Results: A total of 1915 studies were found and of them ten were included in the study. Two publications are from the United Kingdom, two from the USA, two from Australia, one belongs to Singapore, another to Uruguay, another from Germany, and the last from India. Conclusion: According to this review, the quality of the evidence is medium and high and the strength of the recommendation is high only in three articles reviewed. The seven studies affirm that the efficacy of adenosine and calcium channel blocker products are similar in effectiveness. Both medications differ in their side effects: Adenosine due to redness, nausea, chest pain and headache. Calcium channel antagonists have been shown to produce hypotension.