Examinando por Materia "Vacunas Neumococicas"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in preventing pneumococcal infections in the elderly
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-07) Azaña Capillo, Joselyn; Caruajulca Cabrera, Yudy Natalí; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
OBJECTIVE: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the Pneumococcal vaccine in the prevention of pneumococcal infections in the elderly population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the Antipneumococcal vaccine in the prevention of pneumococcal infections in the elderly population, obtained from the following database: Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Ebsco, and Google academic. They were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine the strength of recommendation and quality of the evidence. Of the 10 articles. 50% is moderate evidence, 40% is high evidence and 10% is low evidence RESULTS: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrate the effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in preventing infections pneumococcal infections in the elderly population. CONCLUSIONS: According to the evidence reviewed, it is concluded that 10 of the 10 articles demonstrate that there is effectiveness of the anti-pneumococcal vaccine in the prevention of pneumococcal infections in the elderly population with statistical significance of 72-76%.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in reducing otitis media in children under 5 years old.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Ordoñez Anaya, Gloria Milagros; Vasquez Ascencio, Amada Katherine; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in reducing otitis media in children under 5 years of age. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, analyzing and summarizing the results of various studies. It is a very important part of evidence-based nursing due to its meticulous methodology, through the search for key studies that allow answering specific questions about clinical practice. The search was conducted prioritizing full-text articles, which underwent critical reading, using the GRADE system to determine the strength of recommendation. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 80% (8) from the United States and 20% (2) from studies conducted in England and Australia. Of the total articles reviewed, 20% (2) were systematic reviews, 20% (2) were randomized controlled trials (RCT), 50% (5) were cohort studies, and 10% (1) were case-control studies. Results: 100% of the articles reviewed (n=10/10) demonstrated the effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in reducing otitis media. Conclusions: The implementation of the pneumococcal vaccine has been progressive in different regions, and the studies conducted are of varied methodologies, which prevents drawing a general conclusion. However, all studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in reducing otitis media.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in reducing otitis media in children under 5 years old.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Ordoñez Anaya, Gloria Milagros; Vasquez Ascencio, Amada Katherine; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in reducing otitis media in children under 5 years of age. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, analyzing and summarizing the results of various studies. It is a very important part of evidence-based nursing due to its meticulous methodology, through the search for key studies that allow answering specific questions about clinical practice. The search was conducted prioritizing full-text articles, which underwent critical reading, using the GRADE system to determine the strength of recommendation. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 80% (8) from the United States and 20% (2) from studies conducted in England and Australia. Of the total articles reviewed, 20% (2) were systematic reviews, 20% (2) were randomized controlled trials (RCT), 50% (5) were cohort studies, and 10% (1) were case-control studies. Results: 100% of the articles reviewed (n=10/10) demonstrated the effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in reducing otitis media. Conclusions: The implementation of the pneumococcal vaccine has been progressive in different regions, and the studies conducted are of varied methodologies, which prevents drawing a general conclusion. However, all studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in reducing otitis media.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados al rechazo del uso de la vacuna antineumocócica por padres que acuden al Centro de Salud de Chupa, Puno 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-16) Chambi Mamani, Azudy Rusika; Ñañez Del Pino, Daniel
El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo, identificar los factores asociados al rechazo del uso de la vacuna antineumocócica por padres que acuden al Centro de Salud de Chupa. el método empleado fue deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básica con diseño no experimental de corte transversal y de nivel descriptivo; la técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento fue un cuestionario de 22 preguntas; el tamaño de muestra de 355 padres de familia. Resultados; se identificó las características sociodemográficas, donde 33,0% de los padres tuvieron entre 18 a 29 años, 59,4% fueron de género femenino, 77,2% eran quechuas hablantes, 51,5% convivientes, 51% tuvieron trabajo independiente y 40,8% tuvieron secundaria completa; igualmente el 36,9% estuvieron de acuerdo que los mitos causan indecisión o rechazo para la aplicación de la vacuna; de igual manera el 38,3% estuvieron totalmente de acuerdo con que es verdad que la vacuna antineumocócica trae beneficios a la salud de las personas, así mismo el 39,2% estuvieron totalmente de acuerdo con aceptar vacunar a su niño sin previa evaluación de un profesional, por último, el 36,9% estuvieron totalmente de acuerdo con que las vacunas antineumocócicas son eficaces. Conclusiones; se identificar los factores asociados al rechazo del uso de la vacuna antineumocócica siendo los más relevantes el tener 18 a 29 años de edad, pertenecer al grupo étnico quechua, poseer la condición de conviviente, tener grado de instrucción secundaria, los mitos, desconfianza de la vacuna y la efectividad de la vacuna.