Examinando por Materia "Ventilación No Invasiva"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with closed thoracic trauma to prevent endotracheal intubation in those attending the emergency department
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Perez Izquierdo, Esmilda; Arévalo Castro, Deniz Alberto; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
    Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of early and timely use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with blunt chest trauma admitted to the emergency service. Materials and methods: In the present work it is a study with a systematic review design, clinical trials and meta-analysis, the population consisted of 15 articles and the sample was 10 articles published and indexed in the database Dialnet, Pubmed Heald, PubMed, Scielo, ScienceDirect. To evaluate the articles, the GRADE method was used, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: After the systematic review of the articles, 30% of 100% correspond to the USA; 60% to Cuba and Greece, Italy, Canada, France and China with 10% respectively. In relation to the designs and types of studies, 80% correspond to systematic review and meta-analysis respectively; with 20% corresponding to clinical trials. Conclusions: It was concluded that 60% of the articles reviewed showed that NIV was effective, because it avoids endotracheal intubation, avoids the risk of complications associated with mechanical ventilation and reduces mortality. Leading to a lower incidence of physiological trauma allowing the lung to open and recruit.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness of non-invasive positive pressure mechanical ventilation in patients with acute asthma attending the emergency department
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Rios Rodríguez, Maricielo; Rentería Pezo, Melissa Pamela; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
    Early initiation of non-invasive positive pressure mechanical ventilation may be safe, well tolerated and effective in the treatment of children with status asthmaticus; higher inflation pressure on NPPV led to clinical improvement in patients with acute asthma attacks of mild to moderate severity.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Eficacia de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes asmáticos
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Allauca Jaramillo, Maria Jacqueline; Salazar Salazar, Edith Luz; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
    Objetivo: Estudiar las certidumbres sobre la eficacia de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes asmáticos. Materiales y métodos: El estudio realizado fue cuantitativo y el diseño una revisión sistemática. la población estuvo integrada por 24 art